IJPR.2021.103

Type of Article:  Original Research

Volume 9; Issue 1 (February 2021)

Page No.: 3759-3764

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2021.103

Correlation between Balance and BMI in Collegiate students: A cross sectional study

Tejaswini Padmanabha Suvarna *1, Joseph Oliver Raj 2, Nithin Prakash 3.

*1 Alva’s College Of Physiotherapy, Moodbidri, Dk-574227, Karnataka, India.

2 Dean, Abhinav Bindra Sports Medicine and Research Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

2 PhD Research Scholar, Vinayaka Mission’s College of Physiotherapy, Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation (Deemed To Be University), Salem – 636308, Tamilnadu, India.

3 Assistant Professor, Alva’s College Of Physiotherapy, Moodbidri, Dk-574227, Karnataka, India.

Corresponding Author: Tejaswini Padmanabha Suvarna, Alva’s College Of Physiotherapy, Moodbidri, Dk-574227, Karnataka, India. E-Mail: suvarnatejaswini011@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

Background: Balance deficits are usually related to medial-lateral instability. BMI could be an important factor to consider as; excess body mass or increased accumulation of adipose tissue can directly impact the postural stability which in return impacts balance.

Purpose of the study: To find the correlation between BMI and Balance.

Method: Sample consisted of 149 students, out of which 100 (67%) were males and 49 (33%) were females. BMI was calculated and was categorized into groups. Bilateral limb length was measured for normalising the data. Static balance was measured by performing blinded stork test and dynamic balance by performing Y- balance test. Data was analysed using Pearson’s correlation test.

Result: There was significant correlation between BMI and static balance of left leg (r=0.713, 95% CI 0.623, 0.784, p=0.01) but on comparison, there was no significant correlation between BMI and static balance of right leg (r=0.0458, 95% CI -0.11, -0.205, p=0.58). It was found that there was no significant correlation  between BMI and Left Anterior (r= -0.134, 95% CI -0.289, -0.0274, p= 0.103), Left Posterolateral (r=-0.0775, 95% CI -0.235, 0.0843, p=0.347), Left Posteromedial (r=-0.0903, 95% CI -0.248, -0.0715, p=0.273) respectively. Also, it was found that there was no  significant correlation between BMI and Right Anterior (r=-0.236, 95% CI -0.382, -0.0778, p=0.00381), Right Posterolateral (r=-0.193, 95% CI -0.343,-0.0334, p=0.0183), Right Posteromedial (r=-0.126, 95% CI -0.281, -0.0354, p=0.125) respectively.

Conclusion: There was significant correlation between BMI and static balance of left leg and no correlation was established between BMI and static balance on right leg and also no correlation was established between BMI and static and dynamic  balance for right and left leg.

Key words: Static balance, Dynamic balance, Body Mass Index, Obesity, Limb length.

REFERENCES

[1]. Shumway-Cook A, Anson D, Haller S. Postural sway biofeedback: its effect on re-establishing stance stability in hemiplegic patients”. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 1988;69(6):395-400.
[2]. Davidson Madigan, Nussbaum. Effect of lower-Extremity fatigue on Postural Control. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 2004;(92):183-189.
[3]. Gribble; Hertel. Effect of Lower-Extremity Fatigue on Postural Control. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2004;85(4):589–592.
[4]. Kilbreath SL, Raymond J, Refshauge KM. The effect of recurrent ankle inversion sprain and taping on proprioception at the ankle. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32(1): 10–5.
[5]. Guskiewicz KM, Perrin DH. Effect of orthotics on postural sway following inversion ankle sprain. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 1996;23(1):326–331.
[6]. Blackburn J Prentice WE Guskiewicz KM Busby MA. Balance and joint stability: the relative contributions of proprioception and muscular strength. J Sport Rehabil. 2009;9(4):315-328.
[7]. O’Sullivan, Susan; Schmitz, Thomas. Physical Rehabilitation (Fifth ed.). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company. 2007;pp.254–259.
[8]. Micheal Kent. The Oxford dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine. 2006. (3r Edition)
[9]. Robert Wood. Y Balance Test. Topend Sports Website, June 2015, https://www.topendsports.com.( accessed on 5/1/2021)
[10]. Hrysomallis, C. Balance ability and athletic performance. Sports Medicine. 2011;41 (3): 221–232.
[11]. Eknoyan, Garbed. “Adolphe Quetelet (1796-1874)- the average man & indices of obesity”. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. 2007;23(1):47-51.
[12]. Swarnalatha S, Sivashankari A, Malarvizhi D. Correlation between body mass index and dynamic postural control among healthy young adults. Biomedical Research & clinical practice 2018;3(3):1-6.
[13]. Tajwar Yasmeen, Mohammad Anamul Haque, Sanjay Kumar et al. Relationship between Body Mass Index & Dynamic Balance in elderly population: A correlational study. Journal of emerging technology and emerging research. 2018;5(10):301.
[14]. Jessica Velotta, Josh Weyer & co Relationship between leg dominance tests & type of tasks. Portuguese Journal of Sports Science 2011;11(Suppl 2):1037.
[15]. Sadhegi H, Allard P, Prince F, Labelle H. Symmetry & limb dominance in able-bodied gait: a review. Gait Posture. 2000; Sep;12(1):3-45.
[16]. Nicole Kahle, Phillip A Gribble. Core stability training in dynamic balance testing among young, healthy adults. Athletic training and sports health care 2009;1(2):65-73.
[17]. Gracovetsky . S & Farfan H. Spine (Phila Pa 1976); 1986;Jul-Aug(6): 543-73.
[18]. Kibler W, J, Sciascia. The role of core stability in athletic function. Sports Med. 2006;36-(3):189-198.
[19]. Zattara M, Bouisset S. Posturo-kinetic organization during the early phase of voluntary limb movement. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988;51: 956-65.
[20]. Walker C, Brouwer BJ, Culham. EG.Use of Visual feedback in retraining balance following stroke. Phys ther 2000;80:886-895.
[21]. Dault MC, de Haart M, Geurts AC, Arts IM, Nienhuis B. Effects of visual center of pressure feedback on postural control in young & elderly healthy adults & stroke patients. Hum Mov Sci 2003;22:221-236.
[22]. Timothy J Brindle, J.C. Mizelle, Steven J. Stanhope. Visual and proprioceptive feedback improves joint position senseKnee. Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosco. 2011;Jan 17(1): 40-47

Cite this article: Tejaswini Padmanabha Suvarna, Joseph Oliver Raj, Nithin Prakash. Correlation between Balance and BMI in Collegiate students: A cross sectional study. Int J Physiother Res 2021;9(1):3754-3758. DOI: 10.16965/ijpr.2021.103