IJPR.2020.174

Type of Article:  Original Research

Volume 8; Issue 6 (December 2020)

Page No.: 3680-3687

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2020.174

INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT SITTING POSITIONS ON THE MAXIMAL RESPIRATORY PRESSURES IN HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS OF VARIOUS AGE GROUPS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

Sneha J. Koraith *1, Rajani S. Pagare 2.

*1 D. E. S. Brijlal Jindal College of physiotherapy, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

2 Professor and Head of the Department, Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiotherapy, D. E. S. Brijlal Jindal College of physiotherapy, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Corresponding author:  Dr. Sneha J. Koraith (PT), D. E. S. Brijlal Jindal College of physiotherapy, Pune, Maharashtra, India. E-Mail: sneha.koraith@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

Background: Variation in the position of the body influences the orientation and length of the muscle. The ability of the respiratory muscles to generate force depends upon its length. There is a dearth of literature about the effect of pressures generated by the respiratory muscles due to the different sitting positions.

Purpose of the study: Due to the importance of body positioning in the optimization of breathing exercises, a need was felt to compare maximal respiratory pressures of the respiratory muscles in different sitting positions and identify a suitable position in which respiratory muscles work the best.

Participants: Total 144 participants were included in the study according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Participants were divided into age groups of 18-40years, 41-60years and 60years and above. Equal representation was given to sample number and gender in each group.

Method: MIP and MEP were measured in three different sitting positions i.e. upright sitting position, forward leaning position and semi fowlers position by using the Micro RPM (Micro Medical/Care Fusion, Kent, United Kingdom). The best of the three measurements was taken.

Results: There is a significant difference in the values of MIP and MEP in different sitting positions in all the age groups with p-value < 0.05.  In each age group it was found that the values of MIP was better in upright sitting position as compared to forward leaning position (p-value <0.01) with no difference found in the values of MIP between the upright sitting position and semi-fowlers position (p-value > 0.05). The values for MEP was found to be increased in forward leaning position as compared to upright sitting position and semi-fowlers position p-value <0.05

Conclusion: The present study concluded that, there is a significant influence of different sitting positions on the maximal respiratory pressures in healthy individuals of various age groups.

Implication: The results of this study can be used to make a good clinical decision about which sitting position should be adapted while giving the various types of breathing exercises to the patient.

Key words: Maximal respiratory pressures, MIP, MEP, body positioning, sitting positions, breathing exercises.

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Cite this article: Sneha J. Koraith, Rajani S. Pagare. INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT SITTING POSITIONS ON THE MAXIMAL RESPIRATORY PRESSURES IN HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS OF VARIOUS AGE GROUPS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY. Int J Physiother Res 2020;8(6):3680-3687. DOI: 10.16965/ijpr.2020.174