IJAR.2019.260
Type of Article: Original Research
Volume 7; Issue 3.3 (September 2019)
Page No.: 6934-6938
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2019.260
AN ANATOMICAL STUDY OF VARIATIONS IN THE BRANCHING PATTERN OF AXILLARY ARTERY AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Puloma Chakraborty 1, Amita Sarkar *2.
1 Demonstrator, Department Of Anatomy, K.P.C. Medical College and Hospital, 1F, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, India.
*2 Assistant Professor, Department Of Anatomy, K.P.C. Medical College and Hospital 1F, Raja S. C. Mullick Road , Jadavpur, Kolkata, India.
Address for correspondence: Dr. Amita Sarkar, Assistant Professor, Department Of Anatomy, K.P.C. Medical College and Hospital 1F, Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata – 700032, India. Contact no: 9088383680
E-Mail: amita_sarkar@yahoo.com, dramitasarkar3@gmail.com
ABSTRACT:
Introduction: Variation in the branching pattern of axillary artery is quite common. Accurate knowledge of the normal and variant arterial anatomy of the axillary artery is important for clinical procedures in axillary and pectoral region. The aim of this study is to find out the incidence and types of variation in the branching pattern of axillary artery.
Materials and Methods: Dissection of axillary and pectoral region was done on both sides in 25 cadavers in the department of Anatomy, K.P.C. Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata to study the branching pattern of axillary artery.
Results: Variation was present in 16% cases. Among these, 6% variation was present in the second part and 10% variation was present in the third part of axillary artery. Most common variation found was the origin of subscapular artery from the second part of axillary artery.
Conclusion: Proper knowledge of variations of branching pattern of axillary artery is important for orthopaedic, reconstructive and vascular surgeons to avoid complications during various surgical procedures in axillary regions and angiographies.
KEY WORDS: Axillary artery, Subscapular artery, Lateral thoracic artery, Circumflex scapular artery.
REFERENCES
- Standring, S.; Borley, N. R.; Collins, P.; Crossman, A. R.; Gatzoulis, M. A., Healy, J. C.; Johnson, D.; Mahadevan, V.; Newell, R. L. M. & Wigley, C. B. Gray’s anatomy. The anatomical basis of clinical practice. Edinburgh, Elsevier, 2008.
- Huelke DF. Variation in the origins of the branches of the axillary artery. Anat Rec 1959;135:33-41.
- Ramesh TR, Prakashchandra S, Suresh R. Abnormal branching pattern of the axillary artery and its clinical signifi cance. Int J Morphol 2008;26:389-92.
- Bergman, R. A.; Thomson, S. A.; Afifi, A. K. & Saadeh, F. A. Compendium of Anatomic Variation. In: Cardiovascular system. Baltimore, Urban and Schwarzenber, 1988;72-73.
- Hollinshead, W. H. & Rosse, C. Text Book of Anatomy. 4th Ed. Harper & Row, Philadelphia, 1985;187-189.
- Gaur S, Katariya S, Vaishnani H, Wani NI, Bondre KV, Shah G V. A Cadaveric Study of Branching Pattern of the Axillary Artery Int J Biol Med Res. 2012; 3(1):1388-1391.
- Saeed M, Rufai AA, Elsayed SE, Sadiq MS. Variations in the subclavianaxillary arterial system. Saudi Med J 2002;22:206-212.
- Konarik M, Katchlik D, Baca V. A coincidental variation of the axillary artery: the brachioradial artery and the aberrant posterior humeral circumflex artery passing under the tendon of the latissimus dorsi muscle. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 2014;14(4):239-243.
- De Garis CF, Swartley WB. The axillary artery in white and negro stocks. Am J Anat 1928;41:353-97.
- Pandey SK, Shukla VK. Anatomical variations of the cords of brachial plexus and the median nerve. Clin Anat 2007;20:150-6.
- Vijaya PS, Venkata RV, Satheesha N, Mohandas R, Sreenivasa RB, Narendra P. A rare variation in the branching pattern of the axillary artery. Indian J Plast Surg 2006;39:222-3.
- Cavdar S, Zeybek A, Bayramiçli M. Rare variation of the axillary artery. Clin Anat 2000;13:66-8.
- Daimi SR, Siddiqui AU, Wabale RN. Variations in the branching pattern of axillary artery with high origin of radial artery. Int J Anat Var 2010;3:76-7.
- Astik R, Dave U. Variations in branching pattern of the axillary artery: a study in 40 human cadavers. J Vasc Bras 2012;11(1):12-17.
- Arey, L.B. In Development of the Arteries,Developmental Anatomy, 6th Edn, W.B.Saunders’co. Philadelphia 1957;pp.375-375.