IJAR.2018.433
Type of Article: Original
Volume 7; Issue 1.2 (February 2019)
Page No.: 6171-6177
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2018.433
VARIATION IN BRANCHING PATTERN OF FEMORAL ARTERY
Amandeep kaur 1, Anshu Sharma *2, Mahesh kumar Sharma 3.
1 Demonstrator, Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College and Hospital Chandigarh, India.
*2 Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College and Hospital Chandigarh, India.
3 Professor, Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College and Hospital Chandigarh, India.
Corresponding Author: Dr Anshu Sharma, Associate professor, Government Mediacl College And Hospital, Chandigarh, 160030, India. Mob – 9646121530 E-Mail: anshusharma_01@yahoo.co.in
ABSTRACT:
Background: During clinical procedure to prevent damage, anatomical knowledge of the common femoral artery, profunda femoris artery (PFA) and the circumflex arteries is essential.
Material and Methods: Present study was done on 40 lower limbs (20 left and 20 right) in Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh. Dissection was done as per the guidelines in Chunighums.
Aim: Present study was done to discuss variations in branching pattern of FA, PFA and also their embryological and clinical significances.
Results: In the present study, we observed that length of FA (Femoral artery) commonly placed “between” 310-350 mm in 55% (22 cases in which 14 right & 8 cases on left side) whereas outer circumferential diameter is commonly placed “between” 16 -20 mm in 52.5% (21 cases) 10 right & 11 left lower limbs and detailed finding are discussed with literature.
Conclusions : This study will be very helpful to the surgeons, radiologist and plastic surgeons to understand possible variations and also will be very useful in reducing the chances of intra-operative secondary haemorrhage and post-operative complications.
KEY WORDS: Common femoral artery, Profunda femoris artery (PFA), Circumflex arteries.
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