IJAR.2017.535
Type of Article: Original Research
Volume 6; Issue 1.3 (March 2018)
Page No.: 4999-5003
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2017.535
VARIATIONS IN MENTAL FORAMEN POSITION & NUMBER IN POPULATION OF MADHYA PRADESH STATE (CENTRAL INDIA)
Ritu Bala Soni *, Sushil Jiwane, Ranjeet Singh Arya, Sandeep Marskole, Abhijeet Yadav.
Assistant Professor, Gandhi Medical College ,Bhopal, M.P, India.
Address for Correspondence: Dr. Ritu Bala Soni , Assistant professor, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, M.P, India.
E-Mail: ritubala602@gmail.com
ABSTRACT:
Introduction: Mental foramen is a important landmark for giving anesthesia and surgical operation of low jaw and teeth (dental surgery).
Aim: So this study done with a purpose to knowing exact position of mandibular foramen .
Materials and Methods: For this study Fifty mandible bones (toothed / Non-toothed mandibles) belonging to Madhya-Pradesh state were studied. All mandibles are of adult person (of either sex – male/Female). In study we observe Position of mental foramen in relation with body of mandible (distance from symphysis menti, from posterior border of ramus of mandible, from base of mandible & from alveolar margin ) and in relation with tooth (below molar or below premolar).
Result: We find out Mean Distance between mental foramen and base of mandible – 10.5 mm , Mean Distance of mental foramen from alveolar margin -15.25 mm. Mean distance between mental foramen and symphysis menti was – 30.00mm. Mean distance of mental foramen from posterior border of ramus -60.00mm . In study we also observe number of mental foramen on each side in a single mandible.
Key words: Mandible, Mental foramen, Dental surgery.
REFERENCES
- LAST, R.J. Anatomy Regional & Applied, 7th, 1984 Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp. 575.
- G. & TELFORD, I.R. An analysis of the variations in the position of the mental foramen. Anat. Rec., 1950;106:254-255.
- MILLER, J.A. Studies on the location of lingual, mandibular foramen and mental foramen. 1953.
- WANG, T.M., SHIH, C. LIU, J.C. & KUO, K.J. A clinical and anatomical study of the location of the mental foramen in adult Chinese mandible Acta Anat., 1986;126:29-33.
- SANTINI, A & LAND, M. A comparison of the position of mental foramen in Chinese and British mandibles. Acta Anat., 1990;137(3):208-212.
- SANTINI, A & LAND, M. A comparison of the position of mental foramen in Chinese and British mandibles. Acta Anat., 1990;137(3):208-212.
- HAMILTON, W.J.(1976) Text Book of Anatomy. 2nd Edn, 1976;Macmillan, London.
- DE FRITAS, V., MADEIRA, M.C., TOLESO FILHO, J.L. & CHAGAS, C.F. Absence of mental foramen in dry human mandibles. Acta Anat., 1979;104:353–355.
- GERSHENSON, A., NATHAN, H. & LUCHANSKY, E. Mental foramen and mental nerve : Changes with age. Acta Anat., 1986;126(1):21-28.
- WILLIAMS, P.L., WARWICK, R., DYSON, M. & BANNISTAR, L.H. Gray’s Anatomy, 1989; 37th Edn., Churchill Livingstone.