IJAR.2017.217

Type of Article:  Original Research

Volume 5; Issue 2.3 (June 2017)

Page No.: 3905-3912

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2017.217

CATERING WHAT THEY NEED – A SELF-REPORTED PERCIPIENCE OF THE TEACHING-LEARNING METHODOLOGIES IN ANATOMY BY FIRST YEAR MEDICAL STUDENTS

Dinesh Kumar. V *, Rajprasath. R, Bhavani Prasad. G, V.K. Nim.

Department of Anatomy, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry, India.

Address for Correspondence: Dr. Dinesh Kumar. V, Department of Anatomy, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry, India. E-Mail: dinesh.88560@gmail.com

ABSTRACT:

Introduction: Anatomy, being a vast subject, has its own language and it demands a herculean work from a student’s side to master these terminologies at the first stroke. In an attempt to consolidate and enhance learning, it is necessary to assess the benefits and pitfalls of various available teaching methodologies. Here, we analyze the self-perceived opinion of the students regarding curriculum, teaching methodology & assessment techniques in anatomy.

Materials and methods: This study explored the perceptions of 122 medical students who had just completed their first year at Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry. They were given a questionnaire, comprising of questions regarding the teaching-learning methodologies in anatomy. The results were analyzed quantitatively.

Results: Lecture classes still remain as most common knowledge –delivery mode despite arrival of new innovations. The best method of teaching in lecture class is Multimedia for 45% of students. Combining different methodologies such as multimedia and chalk and board interspersed is beneficial for 67.2% of students. 69.6% of the students conveyed that dissection enhances the critical thinking in a logical manner. 64.8% of the students preferred spotters kept in prosected specimens as the preferred way of assessment for the knowledge gained during dissection. 37.7% of the students learnt histology the most from pre-focused demonstration slides and the major hindering factors in learning embryology were inability to comprehend the sequence of events for 39.3% of the students.

Conclusion: With learners being made more centric in the present situation, this study may be helpful in throwing the shade on the intricacies of the present day learners and thereby helps us to frame a better model, with multiple resources where learners find their most appropriate way of gaining knowledge and clinical thinking abilities.

Key wordsTeaching Anatomy, Teaching-Learning Methodologies, Lecture, Dissection, Histology, Embryology.

REFERENCES

  1. McNulty JA, Sonntag B, Sinacore JM. Evaluation of computer-aided instruction in a gross anatomy course: a six-year study. Anat Sci Educ 2009;2:2-8
  2. Vishram singh and Poonam Kharb. A paradigm shift from teaching to learning gross anatomy: meta-analysis of implications for instructional methods. Journal of Anatomical Society of India 62(2013):84-89.
  3. Vision 2015. Document of MCI. http://www.mciindia.org/tools/announcement/pdf.
  4. Rokade SA et al., Shall We Teach Anatomy with Chalk and Board or Power Point Presentations? – An Analysis of Indian Students’ Perspectives and Performance Sch. J. App. Med. Sci., 2013; 1(6):837-842.
  5. Moxham BJ & Plaisant O. Perception of medical students towards the clinical relevance of anatomy. Clin Anat 2007; 20: 560-564.
  6. Woods NN, Neville AJ, Levinson AJ, et al. The value of basic science in clinical diagnosis Acad Med 2006; 81: S124-S7.
  7. Bergman, E. M.; de Bruin, A. B.; Herrler, A.; Verheijen, I. W.; Scherpbier, A .J. & van der Vleuten, C. P. Students’ perceptions of anatomy across the undergraduate problem-based learning medical curriculum: a phenomenographical study. B. M. C. Med. Educ.,2013;13:152.
  8. Azer, S. A. & Eizenberg, N. Do we need dissection in an integrated problembased learning medical course? Perceptions of first- and second-year students. Surg. Radiol. Anat.,2007;29(2):173-80.
  9. Dipiro JT. Why do we still lecture? Am J Pharm Educ 2009; 73:137.
  10. Charlton BG. Lectures are such an effective teaching method because they exploit evolved human psychology to improve learning. Int. J Psychiatry Med 1998; 28:115-22.
  11. Reenu Kumari, Amod Kumar Yadav, Bikramjeet Singh, Manpreet Kaur and Rimpi Gupta. EVALUATING ANATOMY TEACHING METHODOLOGY AS PER THE PERCIPIENCE OF FIRST YEAR M.B.B.S. STUDENTS – A QUESTIONNAIRE BASED STUDY. International Journal of Basic and Applied Medical Sciences 2015; 5(2):240-247.
  12. Bradshaw, A. C. Effects of presentation interference in learning with visuals. Journal of Visual Literacy, 2003;23:41-68.
  13. Clark, J. M., and A. Paivio. Dual Coding Theory and Education. Educational Psychology Review 1991; 3(3):149-210.
  14. Mayer RE and Anderson RB. The instructive animation: helping students build connection between words and pictures in multimedia learning. J Educ Psychol 1992; 84:444-52.
  15. Rashmi Jaiswal, Sameer Sathe, Vivekanand Gajbhiye, Rashmi Sathe. STUDENTS PERCEPTION ON METHODS OF ANATOMY TEACHING AND ASSESSMENT. Int J Anat Res 2015;3(2):1103-1108.
  16. Abdulmonem Al-Hayani and Gamal S Abd El-Aziz. Evaluation of using the interactive multimedia in teaching Anatomy. Banha Medical Journal 2008; 12-15.
  17. KorfH-W, Wicht H, Snipes R L, Timmer mansJ-P, Paulsen F, Rune G, et al. The dissection course–necessary and indispensable for teaching anatomy to medical students. Anat Anz. 2008; 190(1):16–22.
  18. Biasutto SN, Ignacio Caussa L, Esteban Criado del Río L. Teaching anatomy: Cadavers vs. computers? Anat Anz.2006; 188(2):187–90.
  19. Agnihotri, G, Sagoo, M.G. 2010. Reactions of first year Indian medical students to the dissection hall experience. NJIRM. 1(4):4-9.
  20. Nnodim JO, Ohanaka EC, Osuji CU. A follow up comparative study of two modes of learning human anatomy: by dissection and from prosections. Clin Anat 1996; 9: 258-62.
  21. B Karmer and J T Soley. Medical student perception on problems in Anatomy. East African medical journal. August 2002;79(8):408-414.
  22. Guimarães Moraes S, Violin Pereira LA. A multimedia approach for teaching human embryology: development and evaluation of a methodology. Ann. Anat 2010; 192: 388–95.
  23. Boon JM, Meiring JH, Richards PA. 2002. Clinical anatomy as the basis for clinical examinations: Development and evaluation of an introduction to clinical examination in problem-oriented medical curriculum. Clin Anat 15:45–50.
  24. Azer SA, 2011. Learning surface anatomy: Which learning approach is effective in an integrated PBL curriculum? Med Teach 33:78-80.
  25. K. Chan and W. Pawlina (eds.), Teaching Anatomy: A Practical Guide, P. 24, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-08930-0_3, © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.
  26. Van der Veken J, Valcke M, Muijtjens A, De Maeseneer J, Derese A. The potential of the inventory of learning styles to study students’ learning patterns in three types of medical curricula. Med Teach. 2008;30: 863–9.
  27. Mc Hanwell S, Atkinson M, Davies DC, Dyball R, Morris J, Ockleford C, Parkin I, Standring S, Whiten S, Wilton J 2007. A core syllabus in anatomy for medical students – adding common sense to need to know Eur J Anat 11: S3-S18.
  28. Patel KM, Moxham BJ. 2008. The relationships between learning outcomes and methods of teaching anatomy as perceived by professional anatomists. Clin Anat 21: 182-189.
  29. Nayak S, Ramnarayan K, Somayaji N et al., Teaching anatomy in a problem based learning curriculum. Neuroanatomy 2006;5: 2-3.

Cite this article: Dinesh Kumar. V, Rajprasath. R, Bhavani Prasad. G, V.K. Nim. CATERING WHAT THEY NEED – A SELF-REPORTED PERCIPIENCE OF THE TEACHING-LEARNING METHODOLOGIES IN ANATOMY BY FIRST YEAR MEDICAL STUDENTS . Int J Anat Res 2017;5(2.3):3905-3912. DOI: 10.16965/ijar.2017.217