IJAR.2017.202

Type of Article:  Original Research

Volume 5; Issue 2.2 (May 2017)

Page No.: 3850-3845

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2017.202

PALMAR DERMATOGLYPHICS: MASS SCREENING TOOL FOR HYPERTENSION

Abhilasha Setia 1, Balreet kaur *2,  Nidhi Puri 3, Ajitpal Singh 4.

1 Demonstrator, Department of Anatomy, J.C.D. Dental College, Sirsa, Haryana, India.

*2 Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, MMIMSR, MMU Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India.

3 Professor and Head, Department of Anatomy, MMIMSR, MMU Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India.

4 Professor and Head, Department of Anatomy, Desh Bhagat Dental College and Hospital, Desh Bhagat University, Mandi Gobindgarh Punjab, India.

Corresponding author: Dr Balreet Kaur, Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, MMIMSR, MMU, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India. Ph: 9896781105 E-Mail: balreet_81@hotmail.com

ABSTRACT

Background:  Dermatoglyphics has been used as vehicle to resolve broader biomedical problems. It is a non-invasive & non painful method of diagnosis. Palamer prints can be used as a screening tool for the hypertension.

Objectives: To find out the association of palmar dermatoglyphics with the hypertension.

Materials and Methods: Right palm prints were taken with the help of black inkpad on glossy paper and were observed using magnifying glass. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures were measured. The atd angle of right was measured.

Observations: The right palmar prints and the atd angles were found correlated with hypertension.

Conclusions: Larger the number of whorls on right hand and that too on index and ring finger greater is the systolic pressure. Persons with higher the atd angle were found hypertensive.

KEYWORDS: Dermatoglyphics, Whorls, Blood Pressure, atd angle.

REFERENCES

  1. Miller JR. Dermatoglyphics. Journal of investigative Dermatology 1973;60(6):435-42.
  2. Jasuja OP, Singh GD, Kumar M. A Dermatoglyphic Study in cases of polydactyly and syndactyly. Anil Aggerwal’s Internet Journal of forensic medicine and toxicology 2010[JAN-JUNE]; 11(1): [21 SCREENS]. Available from:
  3. URL:httpp://geradts.com/anil/ij/vol_011_no_001/papers/paper002.html
  4. Bromba GmbH. Bioidentification frequently asked questions [Internet]. 2011 [updated 2011 Dec 19; cited 2011 Sep 12]. Available from: http://www.bromba.com/faq/biofaqe.htm
  5. Kumbhani HK. Dermatoglyphics : A review. Delhi: Kamla-raj enterprises; 2007.p.285-95 (Anthropology today: trends, scope and applications; vol 3).
  6. Gibbs RC. Fundamentals of Dermatoglyphics. Arch Derm 1967;96:721-25.
  7. Gupta UK, Parkash S. Dermatoglyphics: A study of fingertip patterns in bronchial asthma and its genetic deposition. Kathmandu University Medical Journal. 2003;1(4):267-271.
  8. Shiono H. Dermatoglyphics in medicine. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1986;7(2):120-6.
  9. Katznelson M, Goldman B. Fetal dermatoglyphics. Clin Genet. 1980;21(4):237-42.
  10. Durham N, Koehler J. Dematoglyphic indicators of congenital heart defects in Down’s syndrome patients: A preliminary study. J Ment Defic 1989;33(4):343-48.
  11. Jahanbin A. Dermatoglyphic analysis in parents with nonfamilial Bilateral Cleft lip and palate children. The Cleft-Palate Craniofacial Journal 2010;47(1):9-14.
  12. Natekar PE, Desouza FM. Fluctuating asymmetry in Dermatoglyphics of carcinoma of breast. Indian Journal of Human Genetics 2006;12(2):76-81.
  13. Rajangam S, Ravindranath R, Shubha R, Nagesh HV, Johnson J. Dermatoglyphics- Quantitative analysis in Rheumatoid arthiritis. Anthropologist 2008;10(3):233-35.
  14. Inamdar VV, Vaidya SA, Kulkarni P, Devarshi DB, Kulkarni S, Tungikar SL. Dermatoglyphics in carcinoma of cervix. J. Anat.soc. India 2006;55(1):57-59.
  15. Dam PK, Joshi V, Purohit A, Singh H. Dermatoglyphic patterns in Diabetes mellitus patients and Non-Diabetics: A preliminary study. Jodhpur: DMRC;2007-08.4p.
  16. Vani VV, Kamath SK, Naik LD. The palm print as a sensitive predicator of difficult laryngoscopy in diabetes: a comparison with other airway evaluation indices.2000;46(2):75-9.
  17. Ravindranath R, Joseph AM, Bosco SI, Rajangam S, Balasubrmanyam V. Fluctuating asymmetry in dermatoglyphics of non-insulin-dependent Diabetes mellitus in Bangalore based population. Indian Journal of Human Genetics 2005;11(3):149-153.
  18. Rudrgouda SB et al. Study of palmar dermatoglyphics in patients with essential hypertension between the age group of 20-50 years. Int J Med Res Health Sci. 2013;2(4):773-9.
  19. Buddhika TBW, Robert JM, Thilini CA and Suneth BA. Dermatoglyphics in hypertension: a review. J Physiol Anthropol. 2015;34(1):29.
  20. Lahiri A, Bandyopadhyay S, Adhya S, Ghosh S, Goswami S, Bhattacharya P. A study on relationship between dermatoglyphics and hypertension. J Dent Med Sci. 2013;7(6):62-5.
  21. Umana et al. Dermatoglyphics and Cheiloscopy Pattern in Hypertensive Patients; A Study in Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria and Environs. Int J Sci Res Pub. 2014;4(5).
  22. Brunson EK et al. Reliabiliy of the atd angle in dermatoglyphics [Internet]. [ Cited 2017 Feb12]. Available from https://djholman.csde.washington.edu/working/2006-1.pdf.
  23. Oladip GS, Osogba IG, Bobmanuel I, Ugboma HAA, Sapira MK, Ekene ON. Palmar dermatoglyphics in essential hypertension in essential hypertension amongs Rivers Indigenes. Aust J Bas App Sci. 2010;4(12):6300-5.

Cite this article: Abhilasha Setia, Balreet kaur, Nidhi Puri, Ajitpal Singh. PALMAR DERMATOGLYPHICS: MASS SCREENING TOOL FOR HYPERTENSION. Int J Anat Res 2017;5(2.2):3850-3854. DOI: 10.16965/ijar.2017.202