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How   to   cite   this   Article:    Tallapaneni   Sreekanth,   Niveditha   Samala.    MORPHOLOGICAL   STUDY   OF   WORMIAN   BONES   IN   DRIED   ADULT HUMAN SKULLS IN TELANGANA.  Int J Anatomy Res 2016;4(4):3257-3262. DOI: 10.16965/ijar.2016.454.
Type of Article: Original Research DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2016.454 Page No.:  3257-3262
MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF WORMIAN BONES IN DRIED ADULT HUMAN SKULLS IN TELANGANA Tallapaneni Sreekanth * 1 , Niveditha Samala 2 . *1 MD,   Associate   Professor,   Department   of   Anatomy,   Shadan   Institute   of   Medical   Sciences,   Teaching   Hospital   &   Research   Center,   Peerancheeruvu,   Near Arramaisamma Temple, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.   2 MD,   Assistant   Professor,   Department   of   Anatomy,   Shadan   Institute   of   Medical   Sciences,   Teaching   Hospital   &   Research   Center,   Peerancheeruvu,   Near Arramaisamma Temple, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Address   for   Correspondence:    Dr.   Tallapaneni   Sreekanth,   Associate   Professor,   Department   of   Anatomy,   Shadan   Institute   of   Medical   Sciences,   Teaching Hospital   &   Research   Center,   Peerancheeruvu,   Near   Arramaisamma   Temple,   Hyderabad,   Telangana,   India.   Mobile   No:   70934   49309,   91006   83056.   E-Mail: anatomysreekanth18@yahoo.com ABSTRACT Aims    and    Objective:    The    Wormian    bones/Sutural    bones    are    defined    as    those    accidental    or    intercalated    bones    found    among    the    sutures    of    the      neurocranium   having   no   regular   relation   to   their   normal   ossific   centers.   The   present   study   mainly   aims   at   the   number,   location   of   these   wormian   bones   in the   adult human skulls of Telangana. The knowledge of Sutural bones is essential for the radiologists and neuro surgeons in there clinical practice. Materials   and   Methods:   About   40   dry   human   skulls   were   collected   from   the         department   of   Anatomy.   71   dry   human   skulls   were   collected   from   the      MBBS Students.   Total   of   111   dry   adult   human   skulls   were   examined   meticulously   for   the   presence   of   wormian   bones.   In         respect   to   their      location   and   number. After the collection of the data it was tabulated and statistically analysed. Results:    According   to   the   present   study   the   incidence   of   wormian   bones   was   59   out   of   111   adult   skulls.   The   maximum   number      of   wormian   bones   at lambdoid   suture   59   [25   right,   34   left;   53.15%].   The   wormian   bones   were   also   seen   at   lambda   9   [8.10%],   Pterion   2[2   right,   0   left;   1.80%   ],   Asterion   3   [1   right, 2   left;   2.7.%],   Parieto   Temporal   suture   5[3   right,   2      left;   4.5%],   Occipitomastoid   suture   1   [0   right,   1   left;   0.90%],      sagittal   suture   1   [0.90%],   bregma   1   [0.90%].     In the present study  we could not find any wormian bones near Coronal suture. Conclusion:   The   present   study   proves   the   occurrence   of   wormian   bones      in   the   human   skulls   is   common   at   the   lambdoid   suture.   Also   they   may   occur   in combination   at   different   sites   and   at   different   sutures.   The   knowledge   of   their         existence      is   essential   to   the   radiologists   during   the   reporting   radiographs   in head injuries of skull  involving fractures  and neuro surgeons while performing craniotomies. KEY WORDS: Sutures, Bregma, Asterion, Pterion, Inca bone. References 1 . Standring   S,   Borley   NR,   Collins   P,   Crossman   AR,   Gatzoulis   MA,   Healy   JC   et   al.   Head   and   neck   –   External   skulls.   Gray’s   anatomy.   The   anatomical   basis   of clinical practice. 40the ed. Edinburgh: Elsevier Churchill-Livingstone; 2008. P. 409-415. 2 . Fabrizo   B,   Emilliano   B,   Robert   C,   Gianfranco   F   et   al.   An   unusual   wide   human   bregmatic   bone:   Anatomy,   topographic,   description   and   possible significance. Surg Radiol Anat.2008;30:683-87. 3 . Charles A, Parker MD. Wormian bones. Robert press: Chicago. 1950;pg5-6 4 . Hanihar    T,    Ishida    H.    frequency    variations    of    discrete    cranial    traits    in    major    human    populations.    I.    Supernumerary    ossicle    variations.    J    Anat 2001;198:689-706. 5 . Sanchez-Lara, P. A., Graham, J. M., Hing, A. V., Lee, J., & Cunningham, M. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A.2007;143A(24):3243-3251. 6 . Jeanty P, Silva SR, Turner C. Prenatal diagnosis of wormian bones. J Ultrasound Med 2000;19:863-869. 7 . Wormian bones. Differential diagnosis. #6, The Radiology blog, Published April 27;2012. 8 . Kaplan SB, Kemp SS, OH Ks. Radiographic manifestations of congenital anomalies of the  skull. Radiol Clin North Am 1991;29:195-218. 9 . Uday kumar, Ratna  Prabha J. Wormian Bones:  Study on dry Human skulls  in  North  Karnataka Region. Int. J Anat  Res 2016;4(1):1854-58. 1 0 . Shivaleela    C,    Kumar    GV,    Malipatil    SB,    Sandhya    K,    Research    Journal    of    Pharmaceutical,        Biological    and    Chemical    Sciences,    ,    RJPBCS    April-June 2013;4(2):584. 1 1 . Brasili P, Zaccagni L, Gualdi-Russo E. Scoring of  nonmetric cranial traits: a population study. J Anat. 1999;195:551-562. 1 2 . Manjula Patil, Santosh  Sheelavant, J Indian  Acad Forensic Med. April-June 2012;34(2). 1 3 . Divyesh   Patel,   Ketan      Chauhan,   Dhananjay   Patil.Morphological   Study   of   Wormian   Bones   in      Dried   Human   Skulls.   Nat   J   Med   Res.   2015,[cited   October 26,2016] 5(3):222-225. 1 4 . Nayak B, Sowmya KV. Unusual sutural bones at pterion.  IJAV. 20O8;1:19-20. 1 5 . Raja      Sekhar   Katikireddi,   siva   Nageswara   Rao   Sundara   Setty.   Incidence   of   sutural   bones   at   pterion   in   south   Indian   dried      skulls.      Int   J   Anat   Res 2016;4(1):2099-01. 1 6 . Saxena   SK,   Jain   SP,   Chowdhary   DS.   A   comparative   study   of   pterion   formation   and   its   variations   in   the   skulls   of   Nigerians   and   Indians.      Anthropol.      Anz. 1988;46:75-82. 1 7 . Mwachaka,   PM,   Hassanali,   J   and   Odula   P.      Sutural   morphology   of   the   pterion   and   asterion   among   adult   Kenyans.      Braz.   J.   Morphol.   Sci   (serial   online) 2009;26:4-7. 1 8 . Padmaja   Vasi.   Rare   unilateral   Wormian   bone   on   coronal   suture   and   multiple   sutural   bones   on   Lambdoid   suture:   a   Case   Report.      International   Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences. 2013;9(2):22-23. 1 9 . Abraham   Ratna   Joseph   nayakanati,   Bannur   B   M,   Srinivasan   K   R,   M.V   Raghavendra   Rao,   Shaik   Hussain   Saheb.   A   study   on   Sutural   Bone   at   Bregma.   Int   J Anat Res 2016;4(2):2200-03. 20. Sathesha Nayak B. Presence of Wormian bone at bregma and paired frontal bone in an Indian skull. Neuroanatomy 2008;5:42-43
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Volume 4 |Issue 4.3 |  2016 Date of Publication:  31 December 2016
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