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How   to   cite   this   Article:    Mukta   Mukherjee,   V.V.G   Patnaik,   Nidhi   Puri,   Meenu   Bedi.    A   STUDY   TO   CORRELATE   OCULAR   DOMINANCE   VIS-A- VIS HANDEDNESS AND FOOTEDNESS.  Int J Anatomy Res 2016;4(4):3242-3245. DOI: 10.16965/ijar.2016.449.
Type of Article: Original Research DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2016.449 Page No.:  3242-3245
A STUDY TO CORRELATE OCULAR DOMINANCE VIS-A-VIS HANDEDNESS AND FOOTEDNESS Mukta Mukherjee *1 , V.V.G Patnaik 2 , Nidhi Puri 3 , Meenu Bedi 4 . *1 Post Graduate student, Department of Anatomy, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana, Haryana, India. 2 Professor, Department of Anatomy, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana, Haryana, India. 3 Professor and Head, Department of Anatomy, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana, Haryana, India. 4 Professor, Department of Anatomy, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana, Haryana, India. Address   for   Correspondence:    Dr.   Mukta   Mukherjee,   Post   Graduate   student,   Department   of   Anatomy,   Maharishi   Markandeshwar   University,   Mullana, Haryana, India. E-Mail:  dhawan.mohit@gmail.com ABSTRACT Background   Laterality   refers   to   the   relative   difference   in   the   structure   and   function   of   the   two   cerebral   hemispheres.   Handedness,   footedness   and   ocular dominance   individually   and   its   various   combinations   have   been   used   to   determine   the   cerebral   dominance.   Since   ocular   dominance   is   presumed   to   be   the most   remotely   related   to   the   cerebral   dominance,   it   has   for   long   taken   a   back   seat.   The   present   study   focuses   on   ocular   dominance   and   its   shift   with changing handedness and footedness. Aim :  To identify ocular dominance as a useful index of laterality either with handedness and footedness alone or in different combinations. Materials   and   Methods :   A   sample   of   132   healthy   young   adults,   all   ranging   between   18   –   25   years   was   selected   from   Department   of   Anatomy,   Maharishi Markandeshwar    University,    Mullana,    Haryana.    Handedness    was    evaluated    with    the    help    of    Raczkowski    handedness    questionnaire.    Footedness    was evaluated with the help of Waterloo footedness criteria. Ocular dominance was determined with the help of Miles test. Result :   A   generalized   right   ward   trend   was   observed   in   all   the   three   lateralities,   consistent   with   popular   observation.   83.3%   were   right   handed,   77.3%   were right   footed   and   69.7%   were   right   eyed.   There   was   a   significant   correlation   between   handedness   and   footedness   (p   value   <   0.001).   However,   no   significant relation was found between handedness and ocular dominance, and footedness and ocular dominance. Conclusion :   There   is   a   generalized   right   ward   trend   in   ocular   dominance   with   no   specific   shift   in   pattern   with   changing   hand   and   foot.Female   subjects showed   a   stronger   inclination   to   left   eyedness   than   males.   Separate   studies   have   shown   higher   incidence   of   psychosis   in   females   and   higher   incidence   of psychosis   in   Left   ocular   dominance.   Hence   further   work   needs   to   be   done   to   find   if   there   is   some   real   association   between   left   ocular   dominance   in   females and psychotic disorders. KEY WORDS: Laterality. Handedness, Footedness, Ocular dominance, Cerebral Dominance. References 1 . Klöppel    S ,    Mangin   FJ       ,    Vongerichten    A ,       Frackowiak    J   S   R ,    and .   Siebner    R   H.   Nurture   versus   Nature:   Long-Term   Impact   of   Forced   Right-Handedness   on Structure of Pericentral Cortex and Basal Ganglia.   The Journal of Neuroscience,   March 2010; 30 (9):   3271-3275;   doi:   10.1523/JNeurosci.4394-09.2010 2 . Misra           I.           Laterality           and           Its           Assessment:           Emerging           Perspectives           and           Issues.           2011.           Available           from www.inflibnet.ac.in/ojs/index.php/JARP/article/download/309/301 3 . Chhibber SR and Singh I. Asymmetry in muscle weight and one-sided dominance in the hu man lower limbs .J.Anat.1970, 106,(3):553-556. 4 . Jankowska    E,      Edgley    A   S.    How   Can   Corticospinal   Tract   Neurons   Contribute   to   Ipsilateral   Movements?   A   Question   with   Implications   for   Recovery   of Motor Functions. Neuroscientist. 2006 Feb;12(1):67–79.  Available from: doi: 10.1177/1073858405283392 . 5 . Saada   F,   Antonios   N.   Existence   of   Ipsilateral   Hemiparesis   in   Ischemic   and   Hemorrhagic   Stroke:   Two   Case   Reports   and   Review   of   the   Literature. Available from https:// www.rairarubiabooks.com/related-pdf-antonios-presentation.html 6 . Elias     J     L,     Bryden     P     M,     Bulman-FlemingB     M.     Footedness     is     a     better     predictor     than     is     Handedness     of     Emotional     Lateralization. Neuropsychologia.1998;36(1):37-43. 7 . Jin   A.   Choi,   Jung-Sub   Kim,Hyun   Jin   Jeong,   Jin   Ah   Lee,Chan   Kee.   Ocular   Dominance   is   associated   with   the   Ganglion   Cell-Inner   Plexiform   Layer   Thickness Profile in the Macula. 2016.   Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone. 0150035. 8 . Bettina   H.   Jensena,   Anders   Hougaarda,   Faisal   M.   Amina,   Henrik   B.W.   Larssonb   and   Messoud   Ashinaa   Structural   asymmetry   of   cortical   visual   areas   is related to ocular dominance. NeuroReport 2015;26:1071–1076. 9 . Aswathappa   J,   Kutty   K,   Annamalai   N.   Relationship   between   handedness   and   ocular   dominance   in   healthy   young   Adults.   Int   J.   Pharm   Biomed   Res 2011;2(2):76-78. 1 0 . Khan, A. Z., & Crawford, J. D. (2001). Ocular dominance reverses as a function of horizontal gaze angle. Vision Research 2001;41:1743–1748. 1 1 . Raczkowski.D, Kalat Wj, Nebes.R. Reliability and validity of some handedness    questionnaire items. Neuropsychologia 1974;12:43-7. 1 2 . Dane S, Balci N. Handedness, eyedness and nasal cycle in children with autism. Int J Dev Neurosci 2007;25:223-226. 1 3 . Roth HL, Lora AN, Heilman KM (2002). Brain (125 Pt 9): 2023-35 1 4 . Goodarzi   N,   Dabbaghi   P,   Valipour   H,   Vafadari   B.   Pilot   Study:   The   Role   of   the   Hemispheric   Lateralization   in   Mental   Disorders   by   Use   of   the   Limb   (Eye, Hand, Foot) Dominance. Basic and Clinical Neuroscience. April 2015;6(2). 15. Seeman V M. Psychopathology in Women and Men: Focus on Female Hormones.Am J Psychiatry. 1997;154:1641–1647. Available from https://ils.unc.edu/bmh/neoref/ nrschizop.
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Volume 4 |Issue 4.3 |  2016 Date of Publication:  31 December 2016
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