International Journal of Anatomy and Research



Welcome to International Journal of Anatomy and Research

b2

 

b3

Type of Article: Original Research

Year: 2016 | Volume 4 | Issue 1 | Page No. 2021-2028

Date of Publication: 29-02-2016

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2016.136


ESTIMATION OF CRANIAL CAPACITY OF ADULT POPULATION IN FARIDKOT DISTRICT OF PUNJAB AND ITS CORRELATION WITH CRANIAL AND BODY DIMENSIONS

Pooza 1, Priti Chaudhary *2, Zora Singh 3.

1 M.S.C Student, GGS Medical College, Faridkot, Punajab, India.
*2 AProfessor and Head, Department of Anatomy, GGS Medical College, Faridkot, Punjab, India.
3 Professor and Head, Department of Anatomy, Dashmesh Institute of Research & Dental Sciences, Faridkot, Punjab, India.

Address: Dr. Priti Chaudhary, Professor and Head, Department of Anatomy, GGS Medical College, Faridkot, Punjab, India.
E-Mail: pritiarorafdk@rediffmail.com

Abstract

Introduction: Estimation of cranial volume is an important investigation used for reconstruction of skull in forensic anthropological studies. Analysis of cranial capacity exposes another aspect of growth and development and permits critical evaluation of unusually large, small or misshapen crania.
Method: In the present study, an attempt was made to find out cranial capacity (cc) of 400 healthy adult (200 males and 200 females) individuals in Faridkot District of Punjab. Linear measurement of cranial length, width and height were measured and the cranial capacities were calculated.
Result: It has been observed that mean cranial capacity for male was 1421.62 ± 93.46cc and for female was 1276.78 ± 92.74cc. The difference between male and female cranial capacity was significant (P < 0.001). The study will also explore the correlation of cranial capacity with cranial length, cranial width, cranial height, body weight, body height and BMI, and we have also compared our findings with the previous studies. 
Conclusion: In the present study, we have observed that mean values of all the observations are found to be higher in males than in females. Cranial capacity is also affected by racial factors as we have seen in present study that cranial capacity of males and females of punjab are different from the cranial capacity of different regions observed by different authors at different times. There is significant correlation between cranial capacity and cranial dimensions and body dimensions. The knowledge of cranial capacity is helpful in neurosurgical, anthropology and forensic practice.
Key Words: Cranial capacity, head length, head breadth, head height, body height, body weight.

References

  1. Laeeque M, Nirmale VK, Diwan CV. Derivation of Demarcating Points for Sex Determination from Skull. International Journal of Recent Trends in Science and Technology 2013;6:56-9.
  2. Ezejindu DN, Chinweife KC, Ihentuge CJ, Uloleme GC. Studies of cranial capacity between the ages of 14-20 years of Ogidi People of Anambra State, Nigeria. Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 2013;8:54-9.
  3. Cranial capacity. http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_capacity. Accessed on 15 dec 2014.
  4. Soames RW. Skeletal System. In: Williams PL, Bannister LH, Berry MM, Collins P, Dyson M, Dussek JE, Ferguson MWJ (editors). Gray’s Anatomy. The Anatomical basis of Medicine and Surgery. 38th ed. Elsevier, London: Churchill Livingstone; 1995. p. 524-65.
  5. Hwang, YI Lee, KH Choi, BY Lee, KS Lee, HY Sir, WS Kim, HJ Koh, KS Han, SH Chung. Study on the Korean adult cranial capacity. Journal of Korean Medical Sciences1995;10:239-42.
  6. Shukla AP. A study of cranial capacity and cranial index of Indian skulls. Journal of Anatomical Society of India1966;15: 31-5.
  7. McGraw-Hill Companies. How to think like a Paleoanthropologist. Available from URL:wwwmhhe.com/mayfieldpub/relethford/student_resources/ paleoanthropology/. Accessed on 25 sept 2014.
  8. Haack DC, Meihoff. A method for estimation of cranial capacity from cephalometric Roentgenograms. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 1971;34:447-52.
  9. Manjunath KY. Estimation of cranial volume – An overview of methodologies. Journal of Anatomical Society of India 2002;51:85-91.
  10. Routal RV, Pal GP, Bhagawath SS. Relation between endocranial volume and the area of foramen magnum. Journal of Anatomical Society of India 1984;33:145-9.
  11. Standring S. Head & Neck. In: Standring S, Barley NR, Collin's P, Crossman AR, Gatzoulis MA, Healy JC, Johnson D, Mahadevan V, Newwele (editors). Gray’s Anatomy. The Anatomical basis of Clinical Practice. 40th ed. Elsevier, London: Churchill Livingstone 2008. p. 412- 4.
  12. Golalipour MJ, Jahanshaei M, Haidari K, Estimation of cranial capacity in 17-20 Year old population in south-east Caspian sea border. International Journal of Morphology 2005;23:301-4.
  13. Acer N, Usanmaz M, Tugay U, Erteki’N T. Estimation of cranial capacity in 17-             26 years old university students. International Journal of Morphology 2007;25:65-70.
  14. Ilayperuma I. On the prediction of personal Stature from Cranial Dimensions. International Journal of Morphology 2010;28:1135-40.
  15. Maina MB, Mahdi O, Kalayi GD. Sexual Dimorphism in Cranial Dimensions among three ethnic groups of North-Eastern Nigeria. American journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 2011;2: 871-6.
  16. Nzotta ON and Ezejindu DN. Estimation of cranial capacity of students of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi campus, Anambra state, Nigeria. International Journal of Medicine and Health Profession Research 2014;1:15-22.
  17. Gohiya VK, Shrivatava S, and Gohiya S. Estimation of cranial capacity in 20 -25Year old population of Madhya Pradesh, a state of India. International Journal of Morphology 2010;28:1211-4.
  18. Salve VM, Gitte RN. Estimation of cranial capacity of coastal Andhra Pradesh of India. Health Renaissance 2012; 10: 175-80.
  19. Kajanoja P. Sex determination of Finnish crania by discriminant function analysis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 1966;24:29-33.
  20. Manjunath KY. Estimation of cranial volume in dissecting room cadavers. Journal of Anatomical Society of India 2002;51:168-72.
  21. Sgouros S, Goldin HJ, Hockely AD, Wake MJ, Natarajan K. Intracranial volume change in childhood. Journal of Neurosurgery 1999;91:610-6.
  22. Piatt JH JR, Arguelles JH. Reduction cranioplasty for craniocerebral disproportion in infancy: indications and technique. Journal of Pediatric Neuro Surgery 1991;16:265-70.
  23. Knuston B, Momenan R, Roeling R R. Negative Association of neuroticism with brain volume ratio in healthy. Journal of Humans and Biological Psychiatry 2001;50:685-90.
  24. Wolf H, Kruggel F, Hensel A, Wahlund LO, Arendt T & Gertz HJ. The relationship between head size and intracranial volume in elderly subjects. Brain Research2003;973:74-80.
  25. Ho KC, Roessmann U, Straumfjord JV, Monroe G. Analysis of brain weight. I. Adult brain weight in relation to sex, race, and age. Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 1980;104:635-9.

 

Pooza, Priti Chaudhary, Zora Singh. ESTIMATION OF CRANIAL CAPACITY OF ADULT POPULATION IN FARIDKOT DISTRICT OF PUNJAB AND ITS CORRELATION WITH CRANIAL AND BODY DIMENSIONS. Int J Anat Res 2016;4(1):2021-2028. DOI: 10.16965/ijar.2016.136

b2



b3




Search

Volume 1 (2013)

Volume 2 (2014)

Volume 3 (2015)

Volume 4 (2016)

Submit Manuscript