International Journal of Anatomy and Research



Welcome to International Journal of Anatomy and Research

b2

 

b3

Type of Article: Original Research

Year: 2016 | Volume 4 | Issue 1 | Page No. 2002-2006

Date of Publication: 29-02-2016

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2016.130


STUDY OF ANATOMIC VARIANT OF FORAMEN OVALE AND SPINOSUM IN DRIED HUMAN SKULLS

Shikha Sharma *1, Chetna Thakur 2, Bhawani Shankar Modi 3, Tejendra Singh 4.

*1 Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, FH Medical College, Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, FH Medical College, Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
3 Demonstrator, Department of Anatomy, FH Medical College, Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, FH Medical College, Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Address: Dr. Shikha Sharma, Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, FH Medical College, Near Etmadpur, Railway Over Bridge Nh-2, Tundla Distt, Firozabad-283201, Uttar Pradesh, India.
E-Mail: anilsharma4160@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction: Foramen ovale and  Foramen spinosum are important foramina found on the greater wing of the sphenoid. An anatomical study was done to note the size and shape of the Foramen ovale and Foramen spinosum and presence of any bony deformity related to both these foramina.
Materials and Methods: We studied 45 human dried skulls of unknown age and sex and found different shapes of Foramen ovale with variation in size.
Result: We found divided Foramen ovale by a bony bar,confluent foramen spinosum and absent Foramen spinosum.we also noticed a small bony spicule projecting in Foramen ovale and Foramen spinosum. The maximum A-P diameter of F.O on the right side was 5mm to 9mm and 5mm to 8mm on the left side while the transverse diameter of F.S on both the side was 2mm to 4 mm.
Conclusion: These variations may be of clinical and anatomical significance to neurosurgeons and physician particularly in cases of trigeminal neuralgia and diagnostic detection of vascular tumors and aneurysm.
Key words: Foramen ovale, Foramen spinosum, Sphenoid, Trigeminal neuralgia, Skull.

References

  1. Sondheimer. F.K Basal foramina and canals in: T.H & Potts.D.G(EDITORS). Radiology of skull and brain St. Louis, Mosby 1971.PP462-3,465-7.
  2. Gray Henry. Gray’s anatomy of Human Body.37th.NewYork and London:Churchill Livingstone; 1989. Osteology. In: Peter L Williams, Warwick, Roger; PP267-447.
  3. Somes RW. Grays Anatomy of the human body.38th.Churchill Livingstone;1995;425-736.
  4. Chaurasia B.D. BD Chaurasia’S Human Anatomy. 4TH.Vol.3.New DELHI:CBS Publishers; 2004.
  5. Sinnatamy C.S Last’s Anatomy:Regional and Applied 10th Edition,Edinbergh.Churchill Livingstone.1999.
  6. Standring,S Gray’s Anatomy;The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. 39th ed London,Elsevier Churchill Livingstone ,2005pp462-3,465-7.
  7. Palacios E,MacGee E.Radiological diagnosis of trigeminal neurinomas. Journal of Neurosurgeries.1972:153-56.
  8. Singh Inderbir. Textbook of Inderbir Singh with colour atlas 4th edition,Jaypee brothers Publishers,Chapter.Osteology.2007;(1):124.
  9. LangJ.Clinical Anatomy of the Head Neurocranium,Orbit and Craniocervical Region Springer-Vertag,Berlin.1883.
  10. Tubbs RS,May wr Jr, Apaydin N, Shoja Shokughi G,   Loukas M,Cohen-Gadol A. A Ossification of ligaments near the foramen ovale: an anatomical study with potential clinical significance regarding transcutaneous approach to the skull base.Neurosurgery,2009;65(6Suppl):60-64[PubMed].
  11. Kale Aysin,Aksu Funda,Ozturk Adnan Gurses llke,Zaybek Fatma. Review of complications due to foramen ovale puncture.Saudi Medical Journal 2009 Jan;3(1):56-59[PubMed]
  12. Baily. Bailey and Love’sShort Practice Of Surgery.15th.H.K.Lewis and Co Ltd;1971.Love,Nerve In:Macneill love ;P.452.

 

Shikha Sharma, Chetna Thakur, Bhawani Shankar Modi, Tejendra Singh. STUDY OF ANATOMIC VARIANT OF FORAMEN OVALE AND SPINOSUM IN DRIED HUMAN SKULLS. Int J Anat Res 2016;4(1):2002-2006. DOI: 10.16965/ijar.2016.130

b2



b3




Search

Volume 1 (2013)

Volume 2 (2014)

Volume 3 (2015)

Volume 4 (2016)

Submit Manuscript