International Journal of Anatomy and Research



Welcome to International Journal of Anatomy and Research

b2

 

b3

Type of Article : Original Research

Year: 2015 | Volume 3 | Issue 3 | Page No. 1351-1353

Date of Publication: 30-09-2015

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2015.234


STUDY ON THE OCCURRENCE OF DOUBLE OR BIFID ZYGOMATICUS MAJOR: A MUSCLE OF FACIAL EXPRESSION

Mary Antony Praba *, C.Venkatramaniah.

*Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Tagore Medical College, Chennai, India.

Address: Dr. Mary Antony Praba, Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Tagore Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
E-Mail: fio7rio@yahoo.co.in

Abstract

Background:  Zygomaticus major is one of the muscles of facial expressions and is also known as musculus zygomaticus major, the greater zygomatic muscle, as well as musculus zygomaticus. There are so many variations in the insertion of this muscles and may leads to the formation of dimple in the cheek region. This particular property of this muscle is quiet interesting and became the background of this study.
Materials and Methods: Present study was done among 10 cadaveric hemi faces belongs to the department of anatomy Tagore Medical College to find the occurrence of bifid zygomaticus major which is responsible for dimple formation in cheeks.
Result: Among the 10 hemi faces we found only 2 faces with bifid zygomaticus major along its insertion.
Conclusion: Even though bifid zygomaticus major is considered as a developmental defect, the dimple in cheek formed by it is always measured as a mark of beauty. So learning more about the muscle and its variation paved ways to produce artificial dimples in the face to beautify it.
KEW WORDS: Zygomaticus Major, Bifid, Dimple, Insertion, Developmental defect.

References

  1. Fundamentals of Esthetic Implant Dentistry, 2nd Edition. Abd El Salam El Askary. ISBN: 978-0-8138-1448-3. January 2008, Wiley-Blackwell.
  2. Schmidt KL, Cohn JF. Human Facial Expressions as Adaptations:Evolutionary Questions in Facial Expression Research. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2001;33:3–24.
  3. Wiedemann. Cheek dimples. American Journal of Medical Genetics 1990;36: 376.
  4. http://aredimplesabirthdefect.blogspot.in/ Accessed on July 2015
  5. Arnold P. The Genetics of Dimples. Bright hub 2009.
  6. http://www.indiatimes.com/health/healthyliving/do-you-know-enough-about-dimples-242303.html
  7. Pessa JE, Zadoo VP, Garza PA, Adrian EK Jr, Dewitt AI, Garza JR. Double or bifid zygomaticus major muscle: anatomy, incidence, and clinical correlation. Clin Anat. 1998;11(5):310-3.
  8. Diogo BR, Wood BA. Comparative Anatomy and Phylogeny of Primate Muscles and Human Evolution. Crc press 2012;525.
  9. Ward K. Facial Dimples: The Delightful Defect for People Who Have Them. Fashion and Beauty 2013;15:701.
  10. Gassner HG, Rafii A, Young A, Murakami C. Surgical anatomy of the face: Implications for modern face lift techniques. Arch Facial Plast Surg 2008;10:9-19.
  11. Lari A, Panse N. Anatomical basis of dimple creation – A new technique: Our experience of 100 cases. Indian J Plast Surg. 2012;45(1): 89–93.

 

Mary Antony Praba, C.Venkatramaniah. STUDY ON THE OCCURRENCE OF DOUBLE OR BIFID ZYGOMATICUS MAJOR: A MUSCLE OF FACIAL EXPRESSION. Int J Anat Res 2015;3(3):1351-1353. DOI: 10.16965/ijar.2015.234

b2



b3




Search

Volume 1 (2013)

Volume 2 (2014)

Volume 3 (2015)

Submit Manuscript