<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rss version="2.0">
  <channel>
    <generator>RSS Builder by B!Soft</generator>
    <title>IJPR-CURRENT ISSUE VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1</title>
    <link>http://www.ijmhr.org/ijpr.html</link>
    <description>INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYSIOTHERAPY AND RESEARCH: VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1, January-February 2016</description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <managingEditor>editor_physiotherapy@hotmail.com</managingEditor>
    <webMaster>editor_physiotherapy@hotmail.com</webMaster>
    <copyright>editor_physiotherapy@hotmail.com</copyright>
    <image>
      <title>IJPR-CURRENT ISSUE VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1</title>
      <link>http://www.ijmhr.org/ijpr.html</link>
      <url>http://www.ijmhr.org/RSS-FEED/ijpr.Vol.4.1.jpg</url>
      <width>120</width>
      <height>130</height>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>EFFECTIVENESS OF OPEN KINEMATIC CHAIN EXERCISES VERSUS CLOSED KINEMATIC CHAIN EXERCISES OF KNEE IN MENISCAL INSTABILITY ATHLETES</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2016 8:54:09 +0800</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.ijmhr.org/ijpr.4.1/IJPR.2015.188.pdf</link>
      <author>editor_physiotherapy@hotmail.com</author>
      <comments>http://www.ijmhr.org/ijpr_contact.html</comments>
      <category>Science, Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation </category>
      <description><![CDATA[M.Seshagirirao *1, Sudesh Thalathoti 2, Sumaiya Kauser Shaik 3.
Abstract: Background and Purpose: The most common form of meniscal injury is mechanical failure of the tissue due to degeneration or trauma resulting in a tear. In a recent study by Shaji et al (2013) states that OKC and CKC are used often in clinical settings to treat patient’s lower extremity injuries. No study is there on effect of OKC and CKC on strength and stability of knee in meniscal instability.
Materials and Methods: Thirty athletes were randomly selected into two groups of fifteen each based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and were given OKC exercises in one group, CKC exercises in another for one month. Pre-treatment and post-treatment values of hamstrings and quadriceps muscle strength and knee function score were measured and analysed statistically.
Results: Results showed that P value is < 0.0001 for strength in hamstrings (OKC) extremely significant and P value is 0.0080 for quadriceps (OKC) very significant and P value is 0.0004 for stability in both groups is extremely significant.
Conclusion: OKC and CKC exercises both were effective in improving knee strength and stability, but in OKC strength improvement is better than CKC and in CKC stability is better improved.
KEYWORDS: OKC, CKC, Knee Strength, Lysholm knee scoring system, Meniscal instability.]]></description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF SQUARE STEPPING EXERCISES VERSUS BALANCE TRAINING EXERCISES ON FEAR OF FALL AND BALANCE IN ELDERLY POPULATION</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2016 8:54:09 +0800</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.ijmhr.org/ijpr.4.1/IJPR.2015.206.pdf</link>
      <author>editor_physiotherapy@hotmail.com</author>
      <comments>http://www.ijmhr.org/ijpr_contact.html</comments>
      <category>Science, Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation </category>
      <description><![CDATA[Harshika Bhanusali 1, Vishnu Vardhan *2, Tushar Palekar 3, Shilpa Khandare 4.
Abstract: Background: Balance is a complex process involving the reception and integration of sensory inputs and the planning and execution of movement to achieve a goal requiring upright posture. The need of the study is to compare the effect of square stepping exercises versus balance exercises on fear of falling and balance in elderly.
 Aims and Objectives: 1. To study the effects of square stepping exercise on older adults to improve balance impairments and reducing fear of falling. 2. To identify the effects of balance exercise on fear of falling and balance in elderly. 3. To compare effect of balance exercise and square stepping exercise and in older adults to improve balance and reducing fear of falling.
Materials and Methods: 36 elderly individuals with age 60 year and above having MMSE score >24 and BBS scores of more than 41/56 with vital signs within normal range for elderly population were included in the study. Subjects with history of any neurological disease and musculoskeletal impairment that could account for possible balance impairment like CVA, Parkinson's disease, vestibular disorder, joint replacement, fractures etc, diagnosed with visual and auditory impairment, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, unstable cardio-respiratory condition, which may affect the training procedure were excluded. Purpose of the study was explained to the subject. Written consent was taken. All participants were selected by simple random sampling and randomly divided into two groups. Group A received Square stepping exercises and group B received Balance training exercises for a period of 30 minutes with appropriate rest pause, 3 times per week for 4 weeks. Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed Get Up Go (TUG) were used to assess cognition, balance respectively and Fall Efficacy Scale (FES) was used to assess fear of falling
Result: Participants in both the groups improved on BBS and TUG (p<0.0001) scores.
Conclusion: The study concluded that square stepping exercise group exhibited statistically significant improvement on BBS and TUG test score and Fall Efficacy Test scores compared to the balance training exercise group.
KEY WORDS:  Elderly population, balance, Square stepping exercise Training, Balance training exercises.]]></description>
    </item>
	<item>
      <title>A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFFECTIVENESS BETWEEN ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION AND SPLINTING TECHNIQUES USED ALONG WITH NEURODEVELOPMENTAL TREATMENT FOR IMPROVING HAND FUNCTION IN HEMIPLEGIC PATIENTS</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2016 8:54:09 +0800</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.ijmhr.org/ijpr.4.1/IJPR.2015.208.pdf</link>
      <author>editor_physiotherapy@hotmail.com</author>
      <comments>http://www.ijmhr.org/ijpr_contact.html</comments>
      <category>Science, Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation </category>
      <description><![CDATA[Shah Ravi Jyotikant.
Abstract: Background: Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES), splinting and Neurodevelopmental Therapy techniques are frequently used by the physiotherapist as an intervention for patients with stroke ( Cerebrovascular accident )with limited or impaired functional ability, ROM and pain. Hence the present study was done to compare the effectiveness between NMES and splinting, both administered  along with NDT for improving hand function in hemiplegic patients.  
Materials and Methods: Out of 30 subjects who were diagnosed as having sub acute stroke and who showed a typical restriction of functional ability, ROM and pain of hand, 15 were administered NMES along with NDT for 4weeks and the other 15 were administered splinting along with NDT for 4weeks. Analysis was based on the improvement of the motor function of hand using ARAT Score.
Results: The improvement in functional outcome showed a mean of 15.133 with t-value 18.824 in Group A ( NMES along with NDT ) and  a mean of 18.0000 with t-value 31.632 in Group B ( splinting along with NDT ); comparison showed to be highly significant with p=0.007. The result indicates that both NMES and Splinting with NDT are effective in improving motor function of hand in patients with stroke, however, Splinting with  NDT seems to be better compared to NMES with NDT.
Conclusion: In conclusion the treatment programme consisting of Splinting with NDT may be more effective in improving motor and functional recovery of hemiplegics than NMES with NDT
KEY WORDS: Hemiplegia, motor recovery, electrical stimulation.]]></description>
    </item>
	<item>
      <title>RESPIRATORY DYSFUNCTIONS IN CHILDREN WITH DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY </title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2016 8:54:09 +0800</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.ijmhr.org/ijpr.4.1/IJPR.2016.101.pdf</link>
      <author>editor_physiotherapy@hotmail.com</author>
      <comments>http://www.ijmhr.org/ijpr_contact.html</comments>
      <category>Science, Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation </category>
      <description><![CDATA[Dhargave Pradnya *1,  Atchayaram Nalini 2, Meghana Adoor 3, Raghuram Nagarathna 4, Trichur R. Raju 5,   Kandhavelu Thennarasu 6,  Talakad N. Sathyaprabha 7.
Abstract: Aim:  The prognosis for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) life depends to a large extent on the respiratory function. Inspiratory and expiratory muscles are affected and respiratory problems occur with or without spinal deformities. It is important to characterize the respiratory function in DMD to facilitate decision of timing of the intervention.
Methodology: 124 DMD male children whose parents gave written consent were recruited. The Pulmonary function tests were performed using Spirometry kit (Spiro instrument’s software) (Microquark Cosmed, Italy). The values of Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) and Peak Inspiratory Flow (PIF), Tidal Volume (TV) and Maximum Voluntary Ventilation (MVV) were analyzed. These results were compared with the healthy children and correlated with semiology of the disease.
Results: One twenty four subjects with mean age at presentation were 7.9 ± 1.5 years. Mean age of onset was 2.8 ± 0.6 years (1.5 - 4.0 years). Mean duration of illness was 5.1 ± 1.5 years (1 - 8 years). The respiratory functions were poor in DMD compared to healthy controls. Age and duration of illness were positively correlated with pulmonary function.
Conclusion: Our study enlightened large number Indian DMD children’s pulmonary function parameters. Characterization of the pulmonary dysfunctions helped us in improving the quality of life in DMD children, by timely modifying the rehabilitation regime. This study also explained about the respiratory dysfunction in DMD in Indian population that can be used for choosing the suitable rehabilitation programs, targeted towards the symptomatic treatment of DMD children.
KEY WORDS: Pulmonary function, Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.]]></description>
    </item>
	<item>
      <title>A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FUNCTIONAL TRAINING PROGRAM AND STANDARDIZED REHABILITATION PROGRAM AFTER ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION IN IMPROVING FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE OF FOOTBALL PLAYERS</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2016 8:54:09 +0800</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.ijmhr.org/ijpr.4.1/IJPR.2016.102.pdf</link>
      <author>editor_physiotherapy@hotmail.com</author>
      <comments>http://www.ijmhr.org/ijpr_contact.html</comments>
      <category>Science, Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation </category>
      <description><![CDATA[Sam Thamburaj A1, Karthikeyan Rajendran *2, Rajeev Kuppalagan Rajendran 3.
Abstract: Objective: The objective of this study was to find out whether there is any significant difference between the functional training program and standardized rehabilitation program in improving functional performance of anterior cruciate ligament reconstructed (ACLR) football players.
Methods: A total of 30 subjects who met the selection criteria were divided into two groups respectively (15 per group).  Subjects were randomly assigned in to two groups: a functional training group A (FTG, n = 15) and a control group B (CG, n = 15) at 3 months post- Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (ACLR). The FTG participated twice per week in the functional training program (4hrs/week) including: a variety of intense, more aggressive and complex exercises designed to specifically increase neuromuscular control, muscle strength and power, proprioception, speed, and agility of the lower limbs, combined with an aerobic running training. The CG did not participate in any exercises performed by the FTG, following the standardized rehabilitation protocol, i.e., 3 sessions per week (6hrs/week) (consisting of running and strengthening, a few plyometric exercises with low intensity and slow progression, very few exercises of directional changing but no horizontal jump nor agility exercises.  The two groups were assessed at 3rd and 6th month post-ACLR and the effects of training were measured using the following assessments: the functional performance done by standing long jump test and 3 hop test.
Results: Paired t-test was used to compare the effect within the group and paired t-test of statistical analysis shows that the pre and post comparison for the standing long jump score (Group A: p=0.000, Group B: p=0.000) and three hop test score (Group A: p=0.000, Group B: p=0.000) shows significant difference (p<0.05). Independent ‘t’ test used to compare the difference between two groups. Result shows that there is statistical significant difference in the result in which the p-value is less than 0.05. This indicates that the functional training group have more effect on physical performance of subjects than the control group.
Conclusion: The results of the study made us to conclude that functional training program was effective than the standardized rehabilitation program in improving functional performance of anterior cruciate ligament reconstructed (ACLR) of football players. 
KEY WORDS: ACL reconstruction, Knee Injury, Functional Training, Functional Performance.]]></description>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>