{"id":997,"date":"2021-07-10T15:47:32","date_gmt":"2021-07-10T15:47:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/?page_id=997"},"modified":"2021-07-10T15:47:32","modified_gmt":"2021-07-10T15:47:32","slug":"ijpr-2021-134","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/ijpr-2021-134","title":{"rendered":"IJPR.2021.134"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijpr.9.4\/IJPR.2021.134.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#3498db;border-color:#2a7ab0;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#71b7e6;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijpr_vol9_4.html\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#3498db;border-color:#2a7ab0;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#71b7e6;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong> \u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 9; Issue 4 (July 2021)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong> 3876-3882<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijpr.2021.134<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Frequency Of Low Back Pain and Other Associated Musculoskeletal Disorders In City Bus Conductors of Guwahati city, Assam, India<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Surajit Roy <sup>1<\/sup>, Ujwal Bhattacharya *<sup>2<\/sup>, Kritica Boruah <sup>3<\/sup>, Urvashi Bhattacharya <sup>4<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> Post Graduate Research Scholar, College of Physiotherapy and Medical Sciences , Guwahati , Assam, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>*2<\/sup> Professor cum Dean , Pratiksha Institute of Allied Health Sciences, Guwahati, Assam, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>3<\/sup> Physiotherapist, NHM, Chera Talo District Hospital, Koloriang, Arunachal Pradesh, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>4<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Department of Physiotherapy, University of Science and Technology Meghalaya, Meghalaya, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Corresponding Author:<\/strong> Dr. Ujwal Bhattacharya, PT., PhD, Professor cum Dean, Pratiksha Institute of Allied Health Sciences, Guwahati, Assam, India. <strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> ujwalbhatta@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background: <\/strong>Work-related musculoskeletal discomfort, especially low back pain (LBP) leads to substantial economic loss to individuals as well as to the community. Musculoskeletal disorders not only lead to loss of health but also loss of wealth. Bus conductors who are an important population in the community are at an increased risk of developing musculoskeletal symptoms. Their jobs involve prolonged standing and walking inside the bus for whole day which have been identified as risk factors for musculoskeletal discomfort.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Materials and methods: <\/strong>A survey of 100 bus conductors from different bus routes between the age group of\u00a0 20 to\u00a0 50 years, having at least 1-year working history and standing for 5 h\/day, was conducted in Guwahati city of Assam state. Those with a history of trauma, preexisting medical conditions, or musculoskeletal deformities were excluded. Prevalence of LBP was assessed using Oswestry disability low back Pain Questionnaire, musculoskeletal discomfort was assessed by using Cornell musculoskeletal discomfort questionnaire.\u00a0\u00a0 Mean, standard deviation and percentage was calculated for analysis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Result: <\/strong>The mean for Oswestry disability low back pain score is 23.26 and SD is \u00b19.8786. According to Oswestry disability LBP interpretation score it falls under 21- 40 percent- moderate disability. CMDQ scoring shows the mean SD is higher in lower back, neck and both the knees. The result of the study shows that bus conductors have a higher susceptibility to the back, neck and knees.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong> The bus conductors work continuously for long periods and their severe workload results in the development of disability in lower back. The conductors suffer from MSD in different parts of their body, particularly the lower back, neck and both knees, regions which hinders their normal work activities. Thus, it can be concluded that the bus conductors are highly stressed in their occupation due to the hazardous working condition and work behaviour, which also affects their health and overall work performance.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>KEY WORDS<\/strong>: \u00a0Low back pain, Musculoskeletal disorder, Work related musculoskeletal disorder, Bus conductors, Oswestry disability low back pain questionnaire, Cornell musculoskeletal discomfort questionnaire.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[1]. William C. Shiel Jr. Low back pain: signs and symptoms. MedicineNet. 09 Oct, 2019.<br \/>\n[2]. Dr. Abhijeet V. Jadhav. Prevalence of backache among bus drivers and associated modifiable risk factors in Latur, Maharashtra, Trivandrum. Achutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology. May, 2012. Working Paper No.14.<br \/>\n[3]. Voon, Lim Chia and Kaur, Sharanjit and Ling, Tan Chieu. Prevalence of low back pain and disability among university students: a cross sectional study. 2013. Final year thesis. http:\/\/eprints.utar.edu.my\/1710\/<br \/>\n[4]. P. Hima Bindu,Thiruppathi Arjunan . Work related musculoskeletal discomfort among physiotherapist. Int J Physiother. October 2014;1(4):200-204.<br \/>\n[5]. Somnath Gangopadhyay, Samrat Dev, Tamal Das, Goutam Ghoshal, Tarannum Ara . An Ergonomics Study on the Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Indian Bus Conductors. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2012;18(4):521-30.<br \/>\n[6]. D. E. Gyi, J. M. Porter. Musculoskeletal problems and driving in police officers. Occup Med (Lond) 1998 Apr; 48(3):153-60.<br \/>\n[7]. Roopa Kurbett, Veena S Jadhav. A study on Occupational problems of women bus conductors. International Journal of Home Science. 2018; 4(2):283-287.<br \/>\n[8]. Mohd Nasrull Abdol Rahman, U Joo Hui , Reazul Haq Abdul Haq, Mohd Fahrul Hassan, Ahmad Mubarak Tajul Arifin, Muhamad Zaini Yunos, Sharifah Adzila. Musculoskeletal discomfort among workers in mould making manufacturing industry. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. Aug 2015;10(15).<br \/>\n[9]. Alan mozes et al. Standing all day at work may take toll on health. MedicineNet, Health day reporter, July 2015.<br \/>\n[10]. DEROS BM, YUSOFF ARM, ISMAIL SJ, DARUIS DDI. Optimizing Workstation Design for Standing Work System in an Electronics Assembly Work. Iran J Public Health. 2016;45(Supple 1):17-24..<br \/>\n[11]. Kristjan Jansen, Matis Luik, M\u00e4rt Reinvee, Viljo Viljasoo, Jaan Ereline, Helena Gapeyeva, Mati P\u00e4\u00e4suke. Musculoskeletal discomfort in production assembly workers. Acta Kinesiologiae Universitatis Tartuensis. 2012;18:102\u2013110.<br \/>\n[12]. A Hedge, S Morimoto, D McCrobie. Effect of keyboard tray geometry on upper body posture and comfort, Ergonomics. 1999;42(10):1333- 1349.<br \/>\n[13]. A. Shariat, Sh. Bahri Mohd Tamrin, M. Arumugam, M. Danaee, R. Ramasamy. Prevalence rate of musculoskeletal discomfort based on severity level among office workers. Acta Medica Bulgarica. 2016;XLIII(1):54-63.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #3498db #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #3498db;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Surajit Roy, Ujwal Bhattacharya, Kritica Boruah, Urvashi Bhattacharya.\u00a0 Frequency Of Low Back Pain and Other Associated Musculoskeletal Disorders In City Bus Conductors of Guwahati city, Assam, India. Int J Physiother Res 2021;9(4):3863-3869. DOI: 10.16965\/ijpr.2021.125 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article: \u00a0Original Research Volume 9; Issue 4 (July 2021) Page No.: 3876-3882 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijpr.2021.134 Frequency Of Low Back Pain and Other Associated Musculoskeletal Disorders In City Bus Conductors of Guwahati city, Assam, India Surajit Roy 1, Ujwal Bhattacharya *2, Kritica Boruah 3, Urvashi Bhattacharya 4. 1 Post Graduate Research Scholar, College of Physiotherapy and<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/ijpr-2021-134\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-997","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/997"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=997"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/997\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1000,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/997\/revisions\/1000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}