Pruthini Patil 1<\/sup>, \u00a0Namrata Sidhaye- Bhadbhade *2<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n 1<\/sup> Intern at D.E.S Brijlal Jindal College of Physiotherapy, <\/strong>Jindal college of Physiotherapy, Fergusson college campus, Shivajinagar, Pune, Maharashtra, India.<\/p>\n *2 <\/sup>Assistant Professor at D.E.S Brijlal Jindal College of Physiotherapy, Jindal college of Physiotherapy, Fergusson college campus, Shivajinagar, Pune, Maharashtra, India.<\/p>\n Address for correspondence:<\/strong> Dr. Namrata Sidhaye- Bhadbhade (M.P.T), D.E.Society\u2019s Brijlal Jindal college of Physiotherapy, Fergusson college campus, Shivajinagar, Pune- 411004, Maharashtra, India. E-Mail: <\/strong>namratasidhaye.physio@gmail.com<\/p>\n ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n Background:<\/strong> Around 80% of women prefer wearing high heel footwear, out of which 30% use it for professional reasons. Usage of high heel footwear revealed to exhibit pathological differences in entire lower limb mechanics.There is a dearth of literature regarding change in surface area of contact of footwear on lower limb biomechanics, with constant heel height in high heel footwear users.<\/p>\n Study design: <\/strong>Cross sectional observational study<\/p>\n Objectives:<\/strong> To assess and compare Q angle in women wearing flat heel, wedges and pointed heel footwear.<\/p>\n Methodology:<\/strong> 147 females were screened and only 99 (according to inclusion and exclusion criteria) were enrolled in the study. Three groups were made (33 participants in each group). Q angle measurements were taken in supine and standing positions. Collected data was analysed using one way ANOVA and Post Hoc analysis.<\/p>\n Results:<\/strong> \u00a0Mean value of the Q angle in flat footwear users is (Rt- 14.27\u00b11.64), (Lt-14.18\u00b10.95) in supine; (Rt-15.15\u00b12.22), (Lt.15.18\u00b11.89) in standing. In wedged heel users is (Rt-16.39\u00b11.58), (Lt-16.06\u00b11.92) in supine and in standing \u00a0(Rt-16.82\u00b12.07), (Lt-16.58\u00b11.95) respectively. In pointed heel users is (Rt-18.76\u00b11.5), (Lt-18.58\u00b11.25) in supine; and (Rt-18.85\u00b11.28), (Lt-18.76\u00b11.3) in standing. There was statistically significant increase in participant\u2019s Q angle (p < 0.0001) with change in type (surface area of contact) of footwear.<\/p>\n Conclusion:<\/strong> Variable heel type has an effect on Q angle. The Flat heel users have normal Q angle. Wedge heels and pointed heels are associated with significant increase in Q angle.<\/p>\n Clinical implication: <\/strong>Usage of flat footwear is advisable for good lower limb mechanics. Wedges are not better than pointed heel footwear.<\/p>\n KEY WORDS:<\/strong> Q angle, Flat heel, Wedge heel, footwear.<\/p>\n REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n [1]. Farhat yaasmeen sadique basha, R, Gayatri Devi , A. Jothi Priya A survey on comparative effects of wearing high heels among long term and short term users. JPRS-Pcol-00002643 \n\t\t\t Type of Article: \u00a0Original Research Volume 8; Issue 5 (October 2020) Page No.: 3628-3633 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijpr.2020.164 THE EFFECT OF HEEL TYPE ON Q ANGLE Pruthini Patil 1, \u00a0Namrata Sidhaye- Bhadbhade *2. 1 Intern at D.E.S Brijlal Jindal College of Physiotherapy, Jindal college of Physiotherapy, Fergusson college campus, Shivajinagar, Pune, Maharashtra, India. *2 Assistant Professor at D.E.S
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