{"id":816,"date":"2020-04-11T02:41:51","date_gmt":"2020-04-11T02:41:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/?page_id=816"},"modified":"2020-04-11T02:41:51","modified_gmt":"2020-04-11T02:41:51","slug":"ijpr-2020-102","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/ijpr-2020-102","title":{"rendered":"IJPR.2020.102"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijpr.8.2\/IJPR.2020.102.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#3498db;border-color:#2a7ab0;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#71b7e6;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijpr_vol8_2.html\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#3498db;border-color:#2a7ab0;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#71b7e6;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 8; Issue 2 (April 2020)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong> 3394-3397<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijpr.2020.102<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">ASSESSING THE PREVALENCE OF PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA AND COMPARING THE SEVERITY OF SYMPTOMS WITH MARRIED AND UNMARRIED WOMEN: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Priyakumari *<sup>1<\/sup>, Senthil Selvam <sup>2<\/sup>, Janani <sup>3<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>*1 <\/sup>Assistant Professor, School of Physiotherapy, VISTAS, Thalambur, Tamil Nadu, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2<\/sup> Head of Department, School of Physiotherapy, VISTAS, Thalambur, Tamil Nadu, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>3<\/sup> Final Year Student, School of Physiotherapy, VISTAS, Thalambur, Tamil Nadu, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Corresponding Author:<\/strong> Mrs. Priyakumari, Assistant Professor, School of Physiotherapy, VISTAS, Thalambur, Tamil Nadu, India. <strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> priya.m23@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background<\/strong>: primary dysmenorrhea [PD] or menstrual cramp is a natural phenomenon which occurs throughout the reproductive years of every women. It characterized by cramping and lower abdominal pain just before and during menstruation. It occupies 20% &#8211; 90% of female population.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Purpose: <\/strong>The aim is to assessing and comparing the intensity of pain and symptoms for PD in married and unmarried.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Methodology: <\/strong>A total 100 female with PD were recruited by simple random sampling to participate in this study. Recruited female with PD were allocated into two groups, Group A unmarried women and Group B married women were provided with MOOS menstrual distress questionnaire [MDQ], WaLIDD score and pain scoring NPRS numerical pain rating scale were used to assess the severity of pain and symptoms.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Result: <\/strong>Group A shows significant difference [p&lt; o.o1] in MDQ and NPRS when compared to Group B.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>: The study shows unmarried women\u2019s have increase intensity of pain and symptoms than married women.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key word:<\/strong> Dysmenorrhea, MOOS, Married, Unmarried women.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">C. Dutta textbook of gynecology 4<sup>th<\/sup>edition, ISBN \u2013 7381-174.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Saleh HS, Mowafy HE, EI Hameid AA. Stretching or core strengthening exercises for managing primary dysmenorrhea J women\u2019s health care, 2016; 5(295): 2167-0420.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ganguli and RatnaMajumdar 2003, WHO 2015.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Suresh K. Kumbhar, Mrudula reddy. Prevalence of dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls (14-19years) of Kadapa district and its impact on quality of life: a cross sectional study. National Journal of Community Medicine 2011;2(2).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Simarjeet, S. Poonam, S Jyoti. Assessment and comparison of dysmenorrhea symptoms among married and unmarried women. International Journal Of Health Science And Research 2016;6(5).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rajalaxmi, Jibi Paul, V Vijapriya, R. Helen Gracy, K. Kamatchi. Prevalence of dysmenorrhea among school and college girls &amp; postpartum women, Drug Invention Today 2018;10(5).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abbaspour Z. MSc, Rostami M. MSc, Najjar sh. MSc seen. The effect of exercise on primary dysmenorrhea. Iran J Res health sci, 2006;6(1):26-31.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anuradha Sutra, Sayli Paldhikar, Nigar Shikalgar, Snehal Ghodey. Effect of aerobic exercises on primary dysmenorrhea in college student. IOSR Journal Of Nursing and Health Science 2016;5(5):20-24.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gumanga S KI &amp; Kwame Aryee R2, Prevalence and severity of dysmenorrhea among some adolescent girls in a secondary school in ACCKA, GHANA, Postgraduate Medical Journal Of Ghanasept 2012;1(1).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Andersch B, Milsom I, An epidemiologic study of young women with dysmenorrhea Am J obstet gynecol 1982; 144: 655-660.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nebahat Ozerdogan, Deniz Sayiner, Unal Ayranci, Alaettin Unsal, Sevgi Giray, Prevalence and predictors of dysmenorrhea among students at a university in turkey, International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 2009;107:39\u201343.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Golomb L, Solidum A, Warren M. Primary dysmenorrhea and physical activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998; 30(6): 9069.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Proctor ML, Smith CA, Farquhar CM, Stones RW. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for primary dysmenorrhea. Cochrane Database syst Rev. 2002; [1], doi: 10.1002\\14651858. CD002123<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Steptoe A, Hamer M, Chida Y. The effects of acute psychological stress on circulating inflammatory factors in humans: a review and data analysis. Brain behavior and immunity 2007; 21:901-912.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Silva FC, Mukai LS, Vitalle MS. Prevalencia de dismenorreia em pacientes avaliadas no Centro de attendimento e apoio ao adolescent da Universiade federal de sao parlo. Rev Paul pediatr. 2004; 22(2): 85-8.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cakri M, Mungan I, Karakas T, Girisken I, Okten A. Menstrual pattern and common menstrual disorders among university students in Turkey Pediatr Int 2007 Dec; 49(6): 938-942.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Agarwal A. K, Agarwal A. A study of dysmenorrhea during menstruation in adolescent girls. Indian.\u00a0Journal of Community Medicine:Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive &amp; Social Medicine.\u00a02010;35(1):159\u2013164.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.4103\/0970-0218.62586\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.4103\/0970-0218.62586<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dawood advances in primary dysmenorrhea Williams and Wilkins; 2006;108(2):20-52.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Weissman AM, Hartz AS, Hansen MD, Johnson SR. The natural of primary dysmenorrhea: a longitudinal study BJOG. 2004; 111(4): 345-352. Doi: 1111\/i. 1471-0528. 2004.00090.x<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Coco AS, primary dysmenorrhea. Am Fam physician. 1999; 60(2): 489-96.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Daley AJ, exercises and primary dysmenorrhea Sports Medicine. 2008; 38(8): 659-670. Doi: 10.2165\/00007256-200838080-00004<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pilkington K, Kirkwood G, Rampes H, Richardson J, Yoga for depression: the research evidence. J affected discord 2005; 89: 13-24.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bani Karim C, Chacko Mr., Kelder SH. Prevalence and impact of dysmenorrhea on Hispanic female adolescents. Arch pediatr Adolesc med 2000 Dec; 154: 1226-29.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sabaranam Arulkumaran, V Sivanesaratnam, Alokendu Chatterjee, Pratap Kumar. Essential of gynecology 1<sup>st<\/sup> edition New Delhi; Jaypee brothers Medical publishers 2005;55-58.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Berek JS, Novak E. Berek and Novak\u2019s gynecology. 15<sup>th<\/sup> edition; Philadelphia, PA, Wolters Kluwer Health\/ Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins; 2012<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Latte PM, Champaneria R, Khan KS. Dysmenorrhea clinical evidence [online]: 2011; 2011:0813.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bonen A, Keizer H. Athletic menstrual cycle irregularity endocrine response to exercise and training physician sports Med 1984; 12; 78-93.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theodore F Robles, Janice K Kiecolt- Glaser et.al. The physiology of marriage: pathways to health. Science direct 2003;79(3):409-416.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Proctor M, Murphy PA. Herbal and Dietary therapies for primary and secondary dysmenorrhea Cochrane Database of systematic reviews 2001;2. Article No: CD002124<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hendrix SL, Alexander NJ. Primary Dysmenorrhea treatment with a desogestrel- containing low dose oral contraceptive. Contraception. 2002 Dec 31: 66(6): 393-9.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ozgoli G, Goli M, Moattar F. Comparison of effects of ginger, mefenamic acid, and ibuprofen on pain in women with primary dysmenorrhea. The journal of alternative and complementary medicine. 2009 Feb 1; 15(2); 129-32.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anibal A Teheran, Luis Gabriel Pinero\u2019s, Fabian Pulido, Maria Camila Mejia, Guatibonza. WaLIDD score, a new tool to diagnose dysmenorrhea and predict medical leave in university students, International Journal of Women\u2019s Health, 2019;171(60):230-6.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #3498db #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #3498db;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Priyakumari, Senthil Selvam, Janani. ASSESSING THE PREVALENCE OF PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA AND COMPARING THE SEVERITY OF SYMPTOMS WITH MARRIED AND UNMARRIED WOMEN: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY. Int J Physiother Res 2020;8(2):3394-3397. DOI: 10.16965\/ijpr.2020.102 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 8; Issue 2 (April 2020) Page No.: 3394-3397 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijpr.2020.102 ASSESSING THE PREVALENCE OF PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA AND COMPARING THE SEVERITY OF SYMPTOMS WITH MARRIED AND UNMARRIED WOMEN: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY Priyakumari *1, Senthil Selvam 2, Janani 3. *1 Assistant Professor, School of Physiotherapy, VISTAS, Thalambur, Tamil Nadu, India. 2 Head of<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/ijpr-2020-102\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-816","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/816"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=816"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/816\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":817,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/816\/revisions\/817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}