{"id":714,"date":"2019-07-06T15:12:05","date_gmt":"2019-07-06T15:12:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/?page_id=714"},"modified":"2019-07-06T15:12:05","modified_gmt":"2019-07-06T15:12:05","slug":"ijpr-2019-113","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/ijpr-2019-113","title":{"rendered":"IJPR.2019.113"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijpr.7.4\/IJPR.2019.113.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#3498db;border-color:#2a7ab0;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#71b7e6;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijpr_vol7_4.html\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#3498db;border-color:#2a7ab0;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#71b7e6;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 7; Issue 4 (August 2019)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a03109-3112<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijpr.2019.113<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">EVALUATION OF POSTURAL BALANCE IN THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANCY<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Radhika K. Shingala *<sup>1<\/sup>, Manali Desai <sup>2<\/sup>, Priyanka Honkalas <sup>3<\/sup>, Ajay Kumar <sup>4<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>*1<\/sup> Graduate, DPO\u2019s Nett College of Physiotherapy, Thane, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2<\/sup> Assistant Professor, DPO\u2019s Nett College of Physiotherapy, Thane, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>3<\/sup> Assistant Professor, DPO\u2019s Nett College of Physiotherapy, Thane, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>4<\/sup> Principal, DPO\u2019s Nett College of Physiotherapy, Thane, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Address for Correspondence: <\/strong>Radhika K. Shingala, Graduate, DPO\u2019s Nett College of Physiotherapy, Thane, India. Phone No: 8879486844, 8169442935<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>E-Mail: <\/strong>rkshingala91@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background:<\/strong> Pregnancy is a state of various physiological and anatomical changes in a female\u2019s body. The increasing body weight leads to the shift in COG and increase in abdominal contents leading to reduced stability and increased use of visual cues which occur in pregnant females as pregnancy advances. Several physiological responses to pregnancy diminish the body\u2019s ability to maintain adequate balance, and place the women at a higher risk of injury and falls. Thus assessment for postural stability is very important to prevent such complications.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Objective:<\/strong> To evaluate postural balance in third trimester pregnant females using Four square step test.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Materials and methodology:<\/strong> Study was cross sectional observational study. Data was collected by convenient sampling method .60 Healthy women, 30 pregnant and 30 non-pregnant, of age group 20-30 years were selected. Evaluation of postural stability was done using 4 square step test (FSST). The mean of two time trial (in seconds) was noted. The data was collected and analysed using paired t-test.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results:<\/strong> There was statistically significant difference in mean time taken to complete the test between pregnant group and non-pregnant group. (p&lt;0.05)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong> Thus, our study showed that pregnant females took longer time to complete the postural balance test.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>KEY WORDS:<\/strong> Four square step test, pregnant females, postural balance, stability, third trimester, fall risk.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Priya Soma Pillai, University of Pretoria; Cardiovascular Journal of Africa, Volume 27, Issue 2, March 2016:89-94.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahmet Inanir et.al, Evaluation of postural equilibrium and fall risk during pregnancy, Gaziosmanpasa University School of Medicine, Turkey, 2014;1122-1125.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ribas SI and Guirro ECO, Analysis of plantar pressure and postural balance during different phases of pregnancy, Rev. bras. fisioter., Sao Carlos, 2007;11(5):391-6.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Butler EE,Colon I, Druzin ML, Rose J. Postural equlibrium during pregnancy: Decreased stability with increased reliance on visual cues . Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006; 195(4):1104-8.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Whitcome KK, Shapiro LJ, Lieberman DE. Fetal load and the evolution of lumbar lordosis in bipedal hominins. Nature 2007; 450:1075\u20138.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dunning K, LeMasters G, Bhattachary A. A major public health issue: the high incidence of falls during pregnancy. Matern Child Health J 2010.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">O\u2019Loughlin JL, Robitaille Y, Boivin JF, Suissa S, Incidence of and risk factors for falls and injurious falls among community-dwelling elderly, Am J Epidemiol 1993;137:342-54.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wayne Dite, BAppSci, Grad Dip, Viviene A, Temple, Phd. A clinical test of stepping and change of direction to identify multiple falling older adults; Arch physical medical rehabilitation. 2002;83.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Diet W, and Temple, V A. A clinical test of stepping and change of direction to identify multiple falling older adults. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002;83(11):1566-1571.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bulent Cakmak et.al, Evaluation of postural equilibrium and fall risk during pregnancy, Gaziosmanpasa University School of Medicine, Turkey, 2014;1122-1125.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jang J, Hsiao KT. Hsiao-Wecksler ET. Balance (perceived and actual) and preferred stance width during pregnancy. Clin Biomech (Bristol Avon) 2008;23:468-76.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rose J et al. Postural equlibrium during pregnancy: Decreased stability with increased reliance on visual cues . Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;195(4):1104-8.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Margaret Polden and Jill Mantle. Physiotherapy in obstetrics and gynaecology. 1990. reprinted 2007:26-40.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Roos MA, Reisman DS, Hicks GE, Rose W, Rudolph KS. Development of the Modified Four Square Step Test and its reliability and validity in people with stroke. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2016;53(3):403\u201312.<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1682\/JRRD.2014.04.0112<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #3498db #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #3498db;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Radhika K. Shingala, Manali Desai, Priyanka Honkalas, Ajay Kumar. EVALUATION OF POSTURAL BALANCE IN THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANCY. Int J Physiother\u00a0Res 2019;7(4):3109-3112. DOI: 10.16965\/ijpr.2019.113\n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 7; Issue 4 (August 2019) Page No.:\u00a03109-3112 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijpr.2019.113 EVALUATION OF POSTURAL BALANCE IN THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANCY Radhika K. Shingala *1, Manali Desai 2, Priyanka Honkalas 3, Ajay Kumar 4. *1 Graduate, DPO\u2019s Nett College of Physiotherapy, Thane, India. 2 Assistant Professor, DPO\u2019s Nett College of Physiotherapy, Thane, India. 3 Assistant<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/ijpr-2019-113\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-714","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/714"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=714"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":715,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/714\/revisions\/715"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}