{"id":702,"date":"2019-06-11T13:04:00","date_gmt":"2019-06-11T13:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/?page_id=702"},"modified":"2019-06-11T13:04:00","modified_gmt":"2019-06-11T13:04:00","slug":"ijpr-2019-133","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/ijpr-2019-133","title":{"rendered":"IJPR.2019.133"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijpr.7.3\/IJPR.2019.133.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#3498db;border-color:#2a7ab0;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#71b7e6;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijpr_vol7_3.html\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#3498db;border-color:#2a7ab0;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#71b7e6;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 7; Issue 3 (June 2019)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a03104-3107<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijpr.2019.133<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">LONG STICK EXERCISE TO REDUCE ARM AND CHEST GIRTH IN OBESE FEMALE INDIVIDUALS<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Namrata Parekh.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B.N.Patel college of physiotherapy, Anand, Gujarat, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Address for Correspondence:<\/strong> Dr. Namrata\u00a0 Parekh, B.N.Patel college of physiotherapy, Anand, Gujarat, India. <strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> parekhnamr@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background:<\/strong> Obesity in women is associated with alterations in the reproductive cycle with a reduction in fertility, as well as an increased risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and infrequent or no ovulation. Overweight women with PCOS have a tendency towards insulin resistance and are prone to developing diabetes, particularly in later life. All these issues make the treatment of infertility more\u00a0 complicated and less successful .Furthermore the tendency toward menstrual and ovarian disturbances associated with obesity may predispose to an increased risk of ovarian, breast and endometrial cancer. In fact it is now clear the incidence of all gynaecological cancer increases with increasing BMI .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Method: <\/strong>Fifty\u00a0 female\u00a0 aged\u00a0 between 20 and 60 years of age who were\u00a0 body mass index greater than 25kg\/cm<sup>2<\/sup> eligible for this study. Use of long stick\u00a0 20 times repeated movements. female doing long stick exercise 25 minutes per day. During the exercise sessions, subjects were led by an instructor, and\u00a0 they imitated the motions and postures at the same speed. After 40 days of exercise program Arm and chest girth measured by measuring tap.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Result:<\/strong> The\u00a0 result\u00a0 of\u00a0 50 subjects\u00a0 was\u00a0 analyzed\u00a0 using\u00a0 SPSS\u00a0 version \u00a016.0. The\u00a0 level\u00a0 of\u00a0 significance\u00a0 was\u00a0 kept\u00a0 at\u00a0 p&lt;0.05. The\u00a0 data\u00a0 was\u00a0 screened\u00a0 by mann \u2013 Whitney U test. A total of 50 subjects volunteered to participated\u00a0 in this study.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong> For Arm girth ,Pre and post significant difference was founded. For Chest girth, Pre and post significant difference was founded.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words: <\/strong>Long stick exercise, obesity, female.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sam S. Obesity and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Obes Manag. 2007;3:69-73.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bhaskaran K, Douglas I, Forbes H et al. Body-mass index andrisk of 22 specific cancers: a population-based cohort study of 5\u00b724 million UK adults. Lancet. 2014;384(9945):755-65.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Guelinckx I, Devlieger R, Beckers K et al. Maternal obesity:pregnancy complications, gestational weight gain and nutrition. Obes Rev. 2008;9:140-50.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aviram A, Hod M, Yogev Y. Maternal obesity: implications for pregnancy outcome and long-term risks \u2013 a link to maternal nutrition. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2011;115:S6-S10<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Whitlock EP, Williams SB, Gold R, et al. Screening and interventions for childhoodoverweight: a summary of evidence for the US Preventive Services Task Force.Pediatrics 2005;116:e125-44.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Deurenberg P, Yap M. The assessment of obesity: methods for measuring body fatand global prevalence of obesity. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab1999;13:1-11.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Despres JP. Abdominal obesity as important component of insulin-resistance syndrome.Nutrition 1993;9:452-9.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cruz-Korchin N, Korchin L, Gonzalez-Keelan C, et al. Macromastia: How much ofit is fat? Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;109:64-8.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Boston RC, Schnall MD, Englander SA, et al. Estimation of the content of fat andparenchyma in breast tissue using MRI T1 histograms and phantoms. Magn ResonImaging 2005;23:591-9.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Haffner SM, Stern MP, Hazuda HP, et al. Upper body and centralized adiposity inMexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites: relation to body mass index andother behavioral and demographic variables. Int J Obes 1986;10:493-502.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Osborne CK, Coronado EB, Kitten LJ, et al. Insulin-like growth factor-II (IGF-II): apotential autocrine\/paracrine growth factor for human breast cancer acting via theIGF-I receptor. Mol Endocrinol 1989;3:1701-9.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rose DP, Komninou D, Stephenson GD. Obesity, adipocytokines, and insulin resistancein breast cancer. Obes Rev 2004;5:153-65.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">The facts about Krabong. Bangkok: Siam AirCare, c2004 (In Thai). [Cited 2005 Aug 8].Available from: URL: http:\/\/www.siamaircare. com\/krabong\/allframe.html<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Indrakamhaeng S. It\u2019s me (egotistics). 4th ed. Bangkok: Amarin Printing and Publishing, 1998b.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Linthorne, N. P. Energy loss in the pole vault take-off and the advantage of the flexible pole. Sports Engineering, 200;3(4):205-218.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gros, H. J. and Kunkel, V. Biomechanical Analysis of the pole vault. In Scientific Research Project at the Games of the 24th Olympiad &#8211; Seoul 1988, Final Report (edited by G-P.Br\u00fcggemann and B. Glad), 1990;219-260. Monaco: International Amateur Athletics Federation.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Arampatzis, A., Schade, F. and Br\u00fcggemann, G-P. (1999). Pole Vault. In Biomechanical Research Project at the VIth World Championships in Athletics, Athens 1997: Final report (editedby G-P. Br\u00fcggemann, D. Koszewski and H. M\u00fcller), pp. 145-160. Oxford: Meyer &amp; Meyer Sport.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #3498db #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #3498db;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Namrata Parekh. LONG STICK EXERCISE TO REDUCE ARM AND CHEST GIRTH IN OBESE FEMALE INDIVIDUALS. Int J Physiother\u00a0Res 2019;7(3):3104-3107. DOI: 10.16965\/ijpr.2019.133\n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 7; Issue 3 (June 2019) Page No.:\u00a03104-3107 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijpr.2019.133 LONG STICK EXERCISE TO REDUCE ARM AND CHEST GIRTH IN OBESE FEMALE INDIVIDUALS Namrata Parekh. B.N.Patel college of physiotherapy, Anand, Gujarat, India. Address for Correspondence: Dr. Namrata\u00a0 Parekh, B.N.Patel college of physiotherapy, Anand, Gujarat, India. E-Mail: parekhnamr@gmail.com ABSTRACT Background: Obesity in women<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/ijpr-2019-133\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-702","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/702"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=702"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":712,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/702\/revisions\/712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}