{"id":607,"date":"2018-10-11T17:50:22","date_gmt":"2018-10-11T17:50:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/?page_id=607"},"modified":"2018-10-11T17:50:58","modified_gmt":"2018-10-11T17:50:58","slug":"ijpr-2018-166","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/ijpr-2018-166","title":{"rendered":"IJPR.2018.166"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijpr.6.5\/IJPR.2018.166.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#3498db;border-color:#2a7ab0;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#71b7e6;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijpr_vol6_5.html\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#3498db;border-color:#2a7ab0;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#71b7e6;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Review<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 6; Issue 5 (October 2018)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a02864-2881<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijpr.2018.166<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">EVIDENCE BASED REVIEW OF PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT OF CEREBRAL PALSY PATIENTS<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Raj Sharma *<sup>1<\/sup>, Jyoti Sharma <sup>2<\/sup>, Vikas Bharadwaj <sup>3<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>*1 <\/sup>Assistant Professor, Noida International University, Greater Noida, India.<\/p>\n<p><sup>2 <\/sup>Assistant Professor, Amar Jyoti Institute of Physiotherapy, Karkardooma, India.<\/p>\n<p><sup>3 <\/sup>Assistant Professor, School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda University, India.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Corresponding Author: <\/strong>Dr. Raj Sharma, Assistant Professor, Noida International University, Greater Noida, India.<strong> E-Mail:<\/strong> xyjyoti11@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cerebral palsy (CP) is a common neuro developmental condition encountered by pediatricians. The condition may present itself in many different clinical spectra. The etiological and risk factors are many and an awareness of the interplay of multiple factors in the causation of CP is crucial. In many cases, the cause of Cerebral palsy may not be apparent. Cerebral palsy is invariably associated with many deficits such as mental retardation, speech and language and oromotor problems. A thorough neuro developmental assessment of the child with Cerebral Palsy should include evaluation of associated deficits so that a comprehensive early intervention program can be planned and executed. Hence, this review is carried out to assess the benefit of physiotherapy management of cerebral palsy patients.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words: <\/strong>Cerebral Palsy, Physiotherapy management, Mental retardation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Singhi PD, Ray M, Suri G. Clinical spectrum of\u00a0 cerebral\u00a0 palsy\u00a0 in\u00a0 north\u00a0 India an\u00a0 analysis\u00a0 of\u00a0 1000 cases.\u00a0 J\u00a0 Trop\u00a0 Pediaty 2002; 48: 162-166.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Molnar GE. A developmental\u00a0 perspective\u00a0 for\u00a0 the\u00a0 rehabilitation\u00a0 of\u00a0 children\u00a0 with\u00a0 physical\u00a0 Pediatric Ann 1988; 17: 766-776.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Palisano RJ, Chiarello LA, Orlin M, Oeffinger D, Polansky M, Maggs J, Bagley A, Gorton G. Determinants of intensity of participation in leisure and recreational activities by children with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 2010; 53: 142-149.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hoare BJ, Imms C, Carey L, Wasiak J. Constraint-induced movement therapy in the treatment of the upper limb in children with cerebral palsy: a Cochrane systematic review. Clinical Rehabilitation 2007; 21: 675-685.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mac lennan A. A temaplate\u00a0 for\u00a0 defining\u00a0 a\u00a0 casual\u00a0 relation between\u00a0 acute\u00a0 intarpatum\u00a0 events\u00a0 and\u00a0 cerebral\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 interanational\u00a0 consensus\u00a0 statement.\u00a0 BMJ 1999; 319: 1054-1059.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Boyd RN, Morris ME, Graham HK. Management of upper limb dysfunction in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. European J Neurology 2001; 8(Suppl 5): 150-166.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Palisano RJ, Rosenbaum PL, Walter S, et al. Developmental\u00a0\u00a0 and\u00a0 reliability of\u00a0 a\u00a0 system\u00a0 to\u00a0 classify\u00a0 gross\u00a0 motor\u00a0 function\u00a0 in\u00a0 child\u00a0 with\u00a0 cerebral\u00a0 \u00a0 Dev\u00a0 Med\u00a0 Child\u00a0 Neurol 1997; 39:\u00a0 214-223.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rosen MG, Dickinson JC. The incidence of cerebral palsy. AM J obstest Gynecol 1992; 167: 417-423.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nelson KB. Can we prevent cerebral palsy?. N eugl J med 2003; 349: 179.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kuban KCK, Levilon A. Cerebral palsy. N Eng L J MED 1994; 33: 188-195.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Martin, Kessler: Neurological interventions for physical therapy 2<sup>nd<\/sup> edition: 124-126.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thelan E,\u00a0 Treadmill\u00a0 stepping\u00a0 in\u00a0 seven\u00a0 month\u00a0 old\u00a0 infants\u00a0 \u00a0 Dev 1986; 57: 1498-1506.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Menkes JH, Sarnat HB. Periutal asphyxia and trauma. In menkesjh, Sarnat HB, edn. Child neurology.\u00a0 Lppinoh Williams and Wilkins 2000; 427-436.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wu YW, Colford JMJR. Choioamnionitis as a risk factor for cerebral palsy. A meta analysis JAMA 2000; 284: 1417-1424.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Walt JM, Robertson CMT, Grace MGA. Early\u00a0 prognosis\u00a0 for\u00a0 ambulation\u00a0 of\u00a0 neonatal\u00a0 intensive\u00a0 care\u00a0 survivors\u00a0 with\u00a0 cerebral\u00a0 \u00a0 Dev Med Child Neurol\u00a0 1989;\u00a0 31:\u00a0 766-773.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Boyd RN, Morris ME, Graham HK. Management of upper limb dysfunction in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. European J Neurology 2001; 8(Suppl 5): 150-166.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Blackmore AM, Boettcher-Hunt E, Jordan M, Chan MDY. A systematic review of the effects of casting in children with cerebral palsy: an evidence report of the AACPDM. Dev Med Child Neurol 2007; 49: 781-790.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hoare BJ, Imms C, Carey L, Wasiak J. Constraint-induced movement therapy in the treatment of the upper limb in children with cerebral palsy: a Cochrane systematic review. Clinical Rehabilitation 2007; 21: 675-685.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kerr C, McDowell B, McDonough S. Electrical stimulation in cerebral palsy: a review of effects on strength and motor function. Dev Med Child Neurol 2004; 46: 205-213.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ashwal S, Russman BS, Blasco PA,\u00a0 et al. Diagnostic\u00a0 assessment\u00a0 of the\u00a0 child\u00a0 with\u00a0 cerebral\u00a0 palsy:\u00a0 Report\u00a0 of the\u00a0 quality\u00a0\u00a0 standards\u00a0 subcommittee\u00a0 of\u00a0 the\u00a0 American\u00a0 academy\u00a0 of\u00a0 neurology\u00a0 and\u00a0 the practice\u00a0 committee\u00a0 of\u00a0 the\u00a0 child\u00a0 neurology<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Stanger M. Rehabilitation approach for children with cerebral palsy: overview. J Child\u00a0 Neurol 2003; 18: 579-588.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Willis JK, Maillo A, Riujl A. et al. Forced use\u00a0 treatment\u00a0 of\u00a0 childhood\u00a0 \u00a0 Pediatric 2002; 110: 94-96.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alpert BS, Flood NL, Strong WB, Dover EV, DuRant RH, Martin AM, Booker DL. Responses to ergometer exercise in a healthy biracial population of children. J Pediatrics 1982; 101: 538-545.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mockford M, Caulton JM. Systematic review of progressive strength training in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy who are ambulatory. Pediatric Physical Therapy 2008; 20: 318-333.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Palisano RJ, Chiarello LA, Orlin M, Oeffinger D, Polansky M, Maggs J, Bagley A, Gorton G. Determinants of intensity of participation in leisure and recreational activities by children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 2010; 53: 142-149.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Clanchy KM, Tweedy SM, Boyd RN, Trost SG. Validity of accelerometry in ambulatory children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. European J Applied Physiology 2011; 12: 2951-2959.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dood KJ. Systemic review\u00a0 of\u00a0 the\u00a0\u00a0 effectiveness\u00a0 of\u00a0 strength\u00a0 training\u00a0 program\u00a0 for\u00a0 people\u00a0 with\u00a0 cerebral\u00a0 Pediatric\u00a0 Neurol\u00a0 2004; 11: 60-77.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ade-Hall RA, Moore AP. Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in cerebral palsy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2000; 2: CD001408.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thompson G, Hrubin K, Bilenker RM. Comprehensive management of cerebral palsy New York. \u00a0 Grune and Stratton.\u00a0 1983 and Scherzer A.\u00a0 tscharnuter: early diagnosis\u00a0 and therapy\u00a0 in\u00a0 cerebral\u00a0 palsy.\u00a0 AMJ Dis child 1989; 143: 552-555.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vargos SC, Amilli G. A\u00a0 meta analysis\u00a0 of\u00a0 Research\u00a0 on\u00a0 Sensory\u00a0 Integritive\u00a0 treatment\u00a0 Amjoccr\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 1999; 53: 189-198.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #3498db #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #3498db;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Renu Pattanshetty, Oshin Diana Mathias. EVIDENCE BASED REVIEW OF PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT OF CEREBRAL PALSY PATIENTS. Int J Physiother\u00a0Res 2018;6(5):2864-2881. DOI: 10.16965\/ijpr.2018.166\n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Review Volume 6; Issue 5 (October 2018) Page No.:\u00a02864-2881 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijpr.2018.166 EVIDENCE BASED REVIEW OF PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT OF CEREBRAL PALSY PATIENTS Raj Sharma *1, Jyoti Sharma 2, Vikas Bharadwaj 3. *1 Assistant Professor, Noida International University, Greater Noida, India. 2 Assistant Professor, Amar Jyoti Institute of Physiotherapy, Karkardooma, India. 3 Assistant Professor, School of<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/ijpr-2018-166\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-607","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/607"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=607"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/607\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":609,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/607\/revisions\/609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}