{"id":596,"date":"2018-09-11T16:16:11","date_gmt":"2018-09-11T16:16:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/?page_id=596"},"modified":"2018-09-11T16:16:11","modified_gmt":"2018-09-11T16:16:11","slug":"ijpr-2018-158","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/ijpr-2018-158","title":{"rendered":"IJPR.2018.158"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijpr.6.5\/IJPR.2018.158.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#3498db;border-color:#2a7ab0;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#71b7e6;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijpr_vol6_5.html\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#3498db;border-color:#2a7ab0;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#71b7e6;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 6; Issue 5 (October 2018)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a02840-2847<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijpr.2018.158<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">EFFECT OF A STRUCTURED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN 10-15 YEAR OLD CHILDREN OF BELAGAVI CITY<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Snehal Dharmayat <sup>1<\/sup>, Mehreen Bandmaster *<sup>2<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> HOD of Community Based Rehabilitation, KAHER Institute of Physiotherapy, Nehru nagar,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Belgaum, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n<p><sup>*2<\/sup> KAHER Institute of Physiotherapy, Nehru nagar,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Belgaum, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Corresponding author<\/strong>: <strong>Mehreen Bandmaster, <\/strong>Institution name &amp; address<strong> : <\/strong>KAHER Institute of Physiotherapy ,Nehru nagar,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Belgaum, Karnataka, India.\u00a0 Mobile Number \u2013 9825158541\u00a0<strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> mehreen_07@yahoo.co.in<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background:<\/strong> According to WHO, Physical Activity (PA) is defined as \u201cAny bodily movements produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure\u201d. Reducing sedentary behavior and promoting regular participation in physical activity among children is the main goal to prevent various health conditions. Health benefits of regular physical exercises are widely acknowledged, yet physical education classes in schools are considered as extracurricular activity. Physical activity is beneficial for overall physical, social and academic performance of children.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Aim:<\/strong> To evaluate the relationship between structured physical activity and academic performance among 10-15 year old school children.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Methodology:<\/strong> 100 school going children of 6<sup>th<\/sup>, 7<sup>th<\/sup> and 9<sup>th<\/sup> grades (mean age=13.5 years) were randomized and administered a structured physical activity program consisting of 5 minutes of warm-up and cool down and 20 minutes of exercise. The program was given on 3 non-consecutive days for 2 weeks consecutively. For evaluating academic achievement (AA), Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) test; 4<sup>th<\/sup> edition Indian adaptation was administered in addition to the academic grades of the last conducted exam.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results:<\/strong> Results showed larger statistical difference in Picture Completion component of WISC, compared to Picture arrangement, Block design, Object assembly, Coding and Mazes components. Some children also showed improvement in the grades in the subsequent exam\/test conducted at school.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong> A structured physical activity program (PA) for school going children may be beneficial in improving the academic performance.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>KEY WORDS:<\/strong> Physical activity, academic achievement, school children, exercise, WISC.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Donnelly, J.E., Hillman, C.H., Castelli, D., Etnier, J.L., Lee, S., Tomporowski, P., Lambourne, K. and Szabo-Reed, A.N., 2016. Physical activity, fitness, cognitive function, and academic achievement in children: a systematic review.\u00a0Medicine and science in sports and exercise,\u00a048(6), p.1197.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Grissom, J.B., 2005. Physical fitness and academic achievement.\u00a0Journal of Exercise Physiology Online,\u00a08(1).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">De Greeff, J.W., Hartman, E., Mullender-Wijnsma, M.J., Bosker, R.J., Doolaard, S. and Visscher, C., 2016. Long-term effects of physically active academic lessons on physical fitness and executive functions in primary school children.\u00a0Health education research,\u00a031(2), pp.185-194.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Centers For Disease Control And Prevention. School Health Programs and Policies Study 2000. J. Sch. Health 71:251-350, 2001.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Janssen I, LeBlanc AG. Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth. International journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity. 2010 Dec;7(1):40.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Biddle SJ, Gorely T, Stensel DJ. Health-enhancing physical activity and sedentary behaviour in children and adolescents. Journal of sports sciences. 2004 Aug 1;22(8):679-701.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Faulkner GE, Buliung RN, Flora PK, Fusco C. Active school transport, physical activity levels and body weight of children and youth: a systematic review. Preventive medicine. 2009 Jan 1;48(1):3-8<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wechsler D, Scales PI, Index VC. Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence\u2014Fourth Edition.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Coe, D.P., Pivarnik, J.M., Womack, C.J., Reeves, M.J. and Malina, R.M., 2006. Effect of physical education and activity levels on academic achievement in children.\u00a0Medicine &amp; Science in Sports &amp; Exercise,\u00a038(8), pp.1515-1519.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dwyer T, Coonan WE, Leitch DR, Hetzel BS, Baghurst RA. An investigation of the effects of daily physical activity on the health of primary school students in South Australia. International journal of epidemiology. 1983 Sep 1;12(3):308-13.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Van DusenDp, KelderSh, Kohl Hw, Ranjit N, Perry Cl. Associations Of Physical Fitness And Academic Performance Among Schoolchildren. Journal Of School Health. 2011 Dec 1;81(12):733-40.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Faigenbaum Ad, Bellucci M, Bernieri A, Bakker B, Hoorens K. Acute Effects Of Different Warm-Up Protocols On Fitness Performance In Children. Journal Of Strength And Conditioning Research. 2005 May 1;19(2):376.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Taras H. Physical Activity And Student Performance At School. Journal Of School Health. 2005 Aug 1;75(6):214-8<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shephard RJ. Habitual physical activity and academic performance. Nutrition reviews. 1996 Apr 1;54(4):S32..<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hillman CH, Castelli DM, Buck SM. Aerobic fitness and neurocognitive function in healthy preadolescent children. Medicine &amp; science in sports &amp; exercise. 2005 Nov 1;37(11):1967-74.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">CastelliDm, Glowacki E, Barcelona Jm, Calvert Hg, Hwang J. Active Education: Growing Evidence On Physical Activity And Academic Performance. Active Living Research. 2015:1-5.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Herholz K, Buskies W, Rist M, Pawlik G, Hollmann W, Heiss WD. Regional cerebral blood flow in man at rest and during exercise. Journal of neurology. 1987 Jan 1;234(1):9-13<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">McAuley E. Physical activity and psychosocial outcomes.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bluechardt MH, Wiener J, Shephard RJ. Exercise programmes in the treatment of children with learning disabilities. Sports Medicine. 1995 Jan 1;19(1):55-72.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Keays JJ, Allison KR. The effects of regular moderate to vigorous physical activity on student outcomes: a review. Canadian journal of public health= Revue canadienne de sante publique. 1995;86(1):62-5.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Centers For Disease Control And Prevention. CDC Surveillance Summaries, June 9, 2000. MMWR 200;49:1-96.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sibley BA, Etnier JL. The relationship between physical activity and cognition in children: a meta-analysis. Pediatric exercise science. 2003 Aug;15(3):243-56.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dwyer T, SallisJf, Blizzard L, Lazarus R, Dean K. Relation Of Academic Performance To Physical Activity And Fitness In Lopes L, Santos R, Pereira B, Lopes Vp. Associations Between Gross Motor Coordination And Academic Achievement In Elementary School Children. Human Movement Science. 2013 Feb 28;32(1):9-20.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #3498db #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #3498db;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Snehal Dharmayat, Mehreen Bandmaster. EFFECT OF A STRUCTURED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN 10-15 YEAR OLD CHILDREN OF BELAGAVI CITY. Int J Physiother\u00a0Res 2018;6(5):2840-2847. DOI: 10.16965\/ijpr.2018.158 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 6; Issue 5 (October 2018) Page No.:\u00a02840-2847 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijpr.2018.158 EFFECT OF A STRUCTURED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN 10-15 YEAR OLD CHILDREN OF BELAGAVI CITY Snehal Dharmayat 1, Mehreen Bandmaster *2. 1 HOD of Community Based Rehabilitation, KAHER Institute of Physiotherapy, Nehru nagar,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Belgaum, Karnataka, India. *2 KAHER Institute of<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/ijpr-2018-158\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-596","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/596"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=596"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/596\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":599,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/596\/revisions\/599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}