{"id":413,"date":"2017-11-10T16:56:51","date_gmt":"2017-11-10T16:56:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/?page_id=413"},"modified":"2017-11-10T16:57:00","modified_gmt":"2017-11-10T16:57:00","slug":"ijpr-2017-232","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/ijpr-2017-232","title":{"rendered":"IJPR.2017.232"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijpr.5.6\/IJPR.2017.232.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#3498db;border-color:#2a7ab0;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#71b7e6;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijpr_vol5_6.html\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#3498db;border-color:#2a7ab0;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#71b7e6;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 5; Issue 6\u00a0(November 2017)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a02477-2481<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijpr.2017.232<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FLATFOOT AND Q ANGLE IN MALE SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Mohamed N. AlKhouli *<sup>1<\/sup>, Anees S. Ghait <sup>2<\/sup>, Amr A.Abogazya <sup>3<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>*1<\/sup> Department of Growth&amp; Development disorders and its Surgery in Pediatric, Delta University for Science and Technology, Egypt.<\/p>\n<p><sup>2<\/sup>Department of Biomechanics,\u00a0 Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt.<\/p>\n<p><sup>3<\/sup> Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Address for Correspondence:<\/strong> Dr. Mohamed N. AlKhouli, Department of Growth&amp; Development disorders and its Surgery in Pediatric, Delta University for Science and Technology, Egypt.\u00a0<strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> dr_alkhoulim@Yahoo.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background: <\/strong>A high percentage of young children present with flatfeet. Flat foot in children and adolescents, as a consequence of various factors such as hypo kinesis, obesity or hereditary factors, represents a current problem.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The purpose of this study was to determine relationship between flatfoot and Q Angle in male secondary school students from standing position.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Subjects and Methods: <\/strong>Forty participants were included in this study divided into two groups, group A (20 normal healthy male secondary school students) while group B (20 male secondary school students are suffering from flat foot ); (age range 16-18 years, weight 71.5 \u00b1 14.4 kg, height 171.5 \u00b1 6.1 cm, were selected randomly.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results:<\/strong> Results indicated that there was statistically significant increase in participant\u2019s quadriceps-angle of the right or left knees (P&lt; 0.05) in group B (male secondary school students are suffering from flat foot) during standing position.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion: <\/strong>There were no statistically significant changes in the participant\u2019s quadriceps-angle between the right and left knees (P&gt;0.05) either in group B (male secondary school students suffering from flat foot) or in group A (normal healthy male secondary school students). With regard to this study results, we concluded that, flat foot deformity may resulted in increasing the value of Q angle.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words:<\/strong> Q Angle, Flat foot deformity, Secondary school students, Standing position, Radiography.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">M. Dowling, J. R. Steele. and L. A . Baur. Does obesity influence foot structure and plantar pressure patterns in prepubescent children? Int J Obese. 2001;25:845-852.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">H. Jahss. Disorders of the foot. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company, 1982.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">F. Ker, et al. The spring in the arch of the human foot. Nature. 1987;325:14 -149.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">A. Smith. Flat feet in children. BMJ. 1990;301:1331.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kids\u2019 flat feet are normal. USA Today Magazine. 1991;119(2549):6-5.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Garc\u00eda-Rodr\u00edguez, et al. Flexible flat feet in children: A real problem? Pediatrics. 1999;103: 84-89.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cote KP, Brunet ME, Gansneder BM, Shultz SJ. Effects of Pronated and Supinated Foot Postures on Static and Dynamic Postural Stability. J Athl Train 2005;40:41-46.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hertel J, H Jennifer, A Braham (2004) Lower extremity malalignment and anterior cruciate ligament injury history. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2004;3:220-225.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hertel J, Gay MR, Denegar CR. Differences in Postural Control During Single-Leg Stance Among Healthy Individuals With Different Foot Types. J Athl Train 2002;37:129-132.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tsai LC, Yu B, Mercer VS, Gross MT. Comparison of different structural foot types for measures of standing postural control. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2006;36:942-953.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Williams DS 3rd, McClay IS, Hamill J. Arch structure and injury patterns in runners. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)20001;16:341-347.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Livingston LA. The quadriceps angle: a review of the literature. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1998;28:105-9.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cobb SC, Tis LL, Johnson BF, Higbie EJ. The effect of forefoot varus on postural stability. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2004;34:79-85.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Page P, Rouge B, Frank C. Assessment and treatment of muscle imbalances; Janda approach. Human Kinetics, 1st edn. 2010;70-142.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Richardson C, P Hodges, J Hides Therapeutic Exercise for Lumbopelvic Stabilization: A Motor Control Approach for the Treatment and Prevention of Low Back Pain, edn 2. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh. 2004.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cote KP, Brunet ME, Gansneder BM, Shultz SJ. Effects of Pronated and Supinated Foot Postures on Static and Dynamic Postural Stability. J Athl Train 2005;40:41-46.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Amir Letafatkar, Shahrzad Zandi , Majid Khodayi and Jafar Belali Vashmesara. Flat Foot Deformity, Q Angle and Knee Pain are Interrelated in Wrestlers, J Nov Physiother 2013;3:2<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lovet, H.W., Dane, J. The affections of the arch of the foot commonly classified as flat-foot, The Jour-nal of Bone &amp; Joint Surgery:1986;78-92.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Woodburn J,Helliwell PS . Relation between heel position and the distribuation of fore foot plantar pressure and skin callosities in rhumatoid arthritis .Annals of rheumatic disorders .1996;55:806-810 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #3498db #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #3498db;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Mohamed N. AlKhouli, Anees S. Ghait, Amr A.Abogazya. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FLATFOOT AND Q ANGLE IN MALE SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS. Int J Physiother\u00a0Res 2017;5(6):2477-2481. DOI: 10.16965\/ijpr.2017.232 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 5; Issue 6\u00a0(November 2017) Page No.:\u00a02477-2481 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijpr.2017.232 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FLATFOOT AND Q ANGLE IN MALE SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Mohamed N. AlKhouli *1, Anees S. Ghait 2, Amr A.Abogazya 3. *1 Department of Growth&amp; Development disorders and its Surgery in Pediatric, Delta University for Science and Technology, Egypt. 2Department of Biomechanics,\u00a0<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/ijpr-2017-232\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-413","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/413"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=413"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/413\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":434,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/413\/revisions\/434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}