{"id":240,"date":"2017-07-18T16:28:31","date_gmt":"2017-07-18T16:28:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/?page_id=240"},"modified":"2017-10-11T05:33:26","modified_gmt":"2017-10-11T05:33:26","slug":"ijpr-2017-171","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/ijpr-2017-171","title":{"rendered":"IJPR.2017.171"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijpr.5.4\/IJPR.2017.171.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#3498db;border-color:#2a7ab0;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#71b7e6;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijpr_vol5_4.html\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#3498db;border-color:#2a7ab0;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#71b7e6;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 5; Issue 4\u00a0(July 2017)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a02198-2202<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijpr.2017.171<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">EFFECT OF MECHANICAL TRACTION ON PAIN AND FUNCTION IN SUBJECTS WITH OSTEOARTHRITIS KNEE<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Meghana R Pandya *<sup>1<\/sup>, Megha S Sheth <sup>2<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>*1<\/sup> P.G. Student, S.B.B College of Physiotherapy, V.S. Hospital Campus, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<sup>2<\/sup> Lecturer, S.B.B College of Physiotherapy, V.S. Hospital Campus, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Address for Correspondence: <\/strong>Dr. Meghana R Pandya, PT., 8\/Punit complex, Near S.B.I., Punit ashram road, Maninagar, Ahmedabad-380008, Gujrat, India.\u00a0<strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> megh18594@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/strong><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background: <\/strong>Osteoarthritis (OA) of knee is a degenerative joint disease which contributes significantly to functional limitation and disability in older people. It is an important cause of pain which is a major cause of activity limitation, functional disability and reduced health-related quality of life. The aim was to compare the effect of mechanical traction versus conventional therapy on pain and function in participants with knee OA.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Materials and Methods:\u00a0 <\/strong>An experimental study was conducted at college of physiotherapy on 24 participants. Participants were randomly allocated into 2 groups. Group A was given mechanical traction for 10 minutes, and hot pack for 10 min 5 days\/week for 1 week .Group B was given conventional physiotherapy in the form of hot pack to the knee for 10 minutes. Both groups received a set of 10 repetitions of quadriceps drill 5 times\/day for one week. Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) was used to assess knee pain and Lequesne Index (LI)was used to measure physical function.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results:<\/strong> Within group difference in NPRS and LI scores were calculated using t test and between groups using Mann Whitney U test. Mean difference in NPRS score for group A was 1.333\u00b10.49,Z=-3.176,p=0.001 and group B was 1.25\u00b10.6215,Z=-3.035,p=0.002. Difference in mean NPRS between the groups 1.33\u00b10.481,U=68, p=0.843. Mean difference in LI score for group A was 5.0833\u00b11.916,Z=-3.066, p=0.002) and for group B was 3.3750\u00b11.625,Z=-3.074,p=0.002. Differences in mean LI scores between the groups was 4.22\u00b11.94,U=35.5,p=0.034.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion: <\/strong>Mechanical traction is more effective in reducing pain and improving physical function in subjects with osteoarthritis knee.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key Words: <\/strong>Mechanical traction, Osteoarthritis, Pain, Function.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prevalence of disabilities an associated health Conditions among adults\u2014United States, 1999. Morb talWklyRep., 2001;50(7):1205.11393491.http:\/\/www.mercksource.com\/pp\/us\/cns\/cns_hl_dorlands_split.jsp?pg=\/ppdocs\/us\/common\/dorlands\/dorland\/six\/000076356.htm) \u2015at Dorland&#8217;s Medical Dictionary.<\/li>\n<li>A C A Marijnissen -Joint distraction in the treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: efficacy and underlying mechanisms. Clinical Immunology, UMC Utrecht, the Nethrlands. July 2012.<\/li>\n<li>Marlene Fransen, Lisa Bridget, Lyn March, Peter Brooks. The epidemiology of osteoarthritis in Asia. International journal of Rheumatic Diseases. 2011;14(2):113-121.<\/li>\n<li>Behzad Heidari. Osteoarthritis: prevalence, risk fac\u00adtors, pathogenesis and features: Part1. Caspian J In\u00adternal Medicine. 2011;2(2):205-212.<\/li>\n<li>Susan B O\u2019Sullivan and Thomas Schmitz. Textbook of Physical rehabilitation- 5th edition 1067-1068.<\/li>\n<li>Tsauo J, Cheng P, Yang R. The effects of sensorimotor training on knee proprioception and function for patients with knee osteoarthritis: A preliminary reporter. Clinical Rehabilitation 2008;25(1):217-23.<\/li>\n<li>Chen D. Updated therapy in elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis. International Journal of Gerontology 2007;1(1):36\u20138.<\/li>\n<li>sportsinjuryclinic.net<\/li>\n<li>Grazio S, Balen D; Obesity: Risk factor and predictors of osteoarthritis. Lijec Vjesn. 2009;131(1-2):22-26.<\/li>\n<li>Vaishali Jagtap, S. Shanmugam. Effect of Mechanical Traction in Osteoarthritis \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 2012.<\/li>\n<li>Antony Antony Leo Aseer et al &#8211; Effectiveness of Manual traction of tibio-femoral Joint on the functional outcome in kneejoint osteoarthritis.[2014] Indian Journal of Physical Therapy 2014;2(1).<\/li>\n<li>Roddy E, Zhang W, Doherty, M, Arden NK, Barlow J, Birrell F, Carr A, et. al \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Evidence-based recommendations for the role of exercise in the management of \u00a0osteoarthritis of the\u00a0 hip or knee- the MOVE consensus. Rheumatology 2005;\u00a0 44 67-73.<\/li>\n<li>Bernacki EJ. Continuous heat therapy for acute muscular pain. Journal of Occupational Environmental Medicine. 2007;47(12):1298-1306.<\/li>\n<li>Zeng C, Li H, Yang T, Yang Y. Effectiveness of continuous and pulsed ultrasound for the management of knee osteoarthritis: a systemic review and network meta-analysis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2014;22:1090-1099.<\/li>\n<li>Zhang C, Xie Y, Luo X, Ji Q, Lu C, He C, Wang P. Effects of therapeutic ultrasound on pain, physical functions and safety outcomes in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical rehabilitation. 2016 Oct;30(10):960-71.<\/li>\n<li>Ojowao, Adesola O, Adebowale Emmanuel, Olaogun Matthew O.B. Effect of continuous short wave diathermy and Infra-red ray in management of symptomatic knee osteo arthritis: A Comparative Study. Journal of Exercise Science &amp; Physiotherapy JESP 2015;11(2):98-10710.18376\/20 15\/v11i2\/67708.<\/li>\n<li>Giggins O, Fullen B, Coughlan G. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation in the treatment of knee\u00a0 osteoarthritis: a systemic review and met analysis. Clin Rehabil. 2012;26:867-881.<\/li>\n<li>Zeng C, Yang T, Deng ZH, Yang Y, Zhang Y, Lei GH. Electrical stimulation for pain relief in knee osteoarthritis: systematic review and network meta-analysis. Osteoarthritis and cartilage. 2015 Feb 28;23(2):189-202.<\/li>\n<li>Hedegeus B, Viharos L, Gervain M, Galfi M.2009 The effect of low-level laser therapy in knee osteoarthritis: a double-blind,randomized,placebo-controlled trial. Photomed Laser surg.2009 Aug;27(4):577-84.doi:10.1089\/pho.2008.2297.<\/li>\n<li>Deyle GD, Allison SC, Matekel RL, Ryder MG, Stang JM, Gohdes DD, et al. Physical Therapy Treatment Effectiveness for Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A Randomized Compariso of Supervised Clinical\u00a0 Exercise and Manual Therapy Procedures Versus a Home Exercise Program. Phys Ther 2005;85:1301-17.<\/li>\n<li>Garg V. Your total health at iVillage Inc. 2008. Retrieved into 3-1- 2013.<\/li>\n<li>Antony Antony Leo Aseer et al. Effectiveness of\u00a0 Manual\u00a0 traction Of tibio-femoral Joint on the functional outcome in kneejoint osteoarthritis.Indian Journal of PhysicTherapy 2014;2(1):56-61.<\/li>\n<li>Robertson V, Ward A, Low J, Reed A. Electrotherapy Explained: Principles and Practice. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2010. p. 333.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #3498db #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #3498db;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Meghana R Pandya, Megha S Sheth. EFFECT OF MECHANICAL TRACTION ON PAIN AND FUNCTION IN SUBJECTS WITH OSTEOARTHRITIS KNEE. Int J Physiother\u00a0Res 2017;5(4):2198-2202. DOI: 10.16965\/ijpr.2017.171 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 5; Issue 4\u00a0(July 2017) Page No.:\u00a02198-2202 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijpr.2017.171 EFFECT OF MECHANICAL TRACTION ON PAIN AND FUNCTION IN SUBJECTS WITH OSTEOARTHRITIS KNEE Meghana R Pandya *1, Megha S Sheth 2. *1 P.G. Student, S.B.B College of Physiotherapy, V.S. Hospital Campus, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. \u00a02 Lecturer, S.B.B College of Physiotherapy, V.S. Hospital Campus,<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/ijpr-2017-171\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-240","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/240"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=240"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":373,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/240\/revisions\/373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}