{"id":1411,"date":"2026-08-10T17:04:22","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T17:04:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/?page_id=1411"},"modified":"2026-08-10T17:04:22","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T17:04:22","slug":"ijpr-2026-143","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/ijpr-2026-143","title":{"rendered":"IJPR.2026.143"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijpr.14.3\/IJPR.2026.143.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#3498db;border-color:#2a7ab0;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#71b7e6;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijpr_vol14_3.html\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#3498db;border-color:#2a7ab0;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#71b7e6;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong> \u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 14; Issue 3 (August 2026)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong> 5015-5023<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijpr.2026.143<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Effect of Lee Silverman Voice Treatment-Big Vs Hibalance on Gait and Balance in Patients with Parkinson\u2019s Disease<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ketaki Kathe *<sup>1<\/sup>, Sabah Thaver <sup>2<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>*1<\/sup> Post Graduate Student, Department of Physiotherapy, Sunandan Divatia School of Science, SVKMS NMIMS (Deemed to Be University), Vile Parle, Mumbai, India. <strong>ORCiD:<\/strong> 0009-0007-3333-1999<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2<\/sup> Assistant Professor, School of Physiotherapy, SVKMS NMIMS (Deemed to Be University), Vile Parle, Mumbai, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Corresponding Author:<\/strong> Dr. Ketaki Kathe, Post Graduate Student, Department of Physiotherapy, Sunandan Divatia School of Science, SVKM&#8217;S NMIMS (Deemed to Be University), Vile Parle, Mumbai, India. <strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> ketaki.kathe.2002@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background: <\/strong>Parkinson\u2019s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that commonly leads to impairments in gait and balance, and increasing the risk of falls by affecting mobility and quality of life. As these deficits emerge early in the disease course, they therefore require timely assessment and appropriate targeted intervention.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Aims and Objectives: <\/strong>This study aims to compare the effects of LSVT-BIG and the Hibalance program on gait and balance in individuals with Parkinson\u2019s disease and to determine which intervention provides greater benefits for this population.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Methodology: <\/strong>A total of 56 participants with Parkinson\u2019s Disease were recruited for a two-group, parallel, open-label, randomized controlled trial (RCT) using Convenience Sampling with Simple Random Method. Group 1 received the LSVT-BIG exercises while Group 2 received the Hibalance exercises during 16 sessions over 4 weeks. Outcome measures included the MiniBest, Dynamic Gait Index, 10 meter walk Test (10MWT) and 5 Times Sit to Stand test. Data were analysed using paired t-tests, with statistical significance set at p &lt; 0.05.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results: <\/strong>Significant improvements were observed post-intervention in all outcome measures. MiniBest scores increased (15.39\u00b12.62 to 17.43\u00b12.15 and 16.18\u00b13.06 to 16.93\u00b13.04), while Dynamic Gait Index scores improved (16.61\u00b12.78 to 18.96\u00b12.38 and 17.43\u00b12.74 to 18.57\u00b12.54) in Groups 1 and 2, respectively (p&lt; 0.05). Self-selected gait velocity increased (0.758\u00b10.09 to 0.828\u00b10.08 m\/s and 0.782\u00b10.12 to 0.810\u00b10.11 m\/s), fast-paced gait velocity improved (0.826 \u00b10.10 to 0.881\u00b10.10 m\/s and 0.855\u00b10.13 to 0.878\u00b10.13 m\/s), and 5 Times Sit-to-Stand times decreased (15.75\u00b12.33 to 13.82\u00b11.96 s and 14.43\u00b12.21 to 13.4\u00b12.23 s) in Groups 1 and 2, respectively (p&lt;0.05). Group 1 showed greater improvement across all outcomes, with significant differences in mean change scores between groups (p&lt; 0.05).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion: <\/strong>This study concluded that both LSVT-BIG and the Hibalance program were effective in improving balance and functional mobility in individuals with Parkinson\u2019s disease. LSVT BIG is more effective as shown by the by the larger mean improvements.<\/p>\n<p><strong>KEYWORDS: <\/strong>Lee Silverman Voice treatment Big, HiBalance, Parkinson\u2019s Disease.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[1]. Ramesh, S., &amp; Arachchige, A. S. P. M. Depletion of dopamine in Parkinson&#8217;s disease and relevant therapeutic options: A review of the literature. AIMS Neuroscience, 2023;10(3):200-231.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3934\/Neuroscience.2023017<br \/>PMid:37841347 PMCid:PMC10567584<br \/>[2]. Luo, Y., Qiao, L., Li, M., Wen, X., Zhang, W., &amp; Li, X. Global, regional, national epidemiology and trends of Parkinson&#8217;s disease from 1990 to 2021: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2025;16: 1498756.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2024.1498756<br \/>PMid:39868382 PMCid:PMC11757241<br \/>[3]. P\u00e9rez-S\u00e1nchez, J. R., &amp; Grandas, F. Early Postural Instability in Parkinson&#8217;s Disease: A Biomechanical Analysis of the Pull Test. Parkinson&#8217;s Disease, 2019;1-11.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/6304842<br \/>PMid:31772733 PMCid:PMC6854961<br \/>[4]. Coelho, D. B., De Oliveira, C. E. N., Guimar\u00e3es, M. V. C., Ribeiro De Souza, C., Dos Santos, M. L., &amp; De Lima-Pardini, A. C. A systematic review on the effectiveness of perturbation-based balance training in postural control and gait in Parkinson&#8217;s disease. Physiotherapy, 2022;116:58-71.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physio.2022.02.005<br \/>PMid:35550488<br \/>[5]. Park, J.-H., Kang, Y.-J., &amp; Horak, F. B. What Is Wrong with Balance in Parkinson&#8217;s Disease? Journal of Movement Disorders, 2015;8(3):109-114.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14802\/jmd.15018<br \/>PMid:26413237 PMCid:PMC4572660<br \/>[6]. McDonnell, M. N., Rischbieth, B., Schammer, T. T., Seaforth, C., Shaw, A. J., &amp; Phillips, A. C. Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT)-BIG to improve motor function in people with Parkinson&#8217;s disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Rehabilitation, 2018;32(5):607-618.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0269215517734385<br \/>PMid:28980476<br \/>[7]. Rennie, L., Opheim, A., Dietrichs, E., L\u00f6fgren, N., &amp; Franz\u00e9n, E. Highly challenging balance and gait training for individuals with Parkinson&#8217;s disease improves pace, rhythm and variability domains of gait &#8211; A secondary analysis from a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 2021;35(2):200-212.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0269215520956503<br \/>PMid:32985265<br \/>[8]. Doig, G. S., &amp; Simpson, F. Randomization and allocation concealment: A practical guide for researchers. Journal of Critical Care, 2005;20(2):187-191.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrc.2005.04.005<br \/>PMid:16139163<br \/>[9]. Schulz, K. F., Altman, D. G., &amp; Moher, D. CONSORT 2010 Statement: Updated Guidelines for Reporting Parallel Group Randomized Trials. Annals of Internal Medicine, 2011;154(4):291-292.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-154-4-201102150-00017<br \/>[10]. Farley, B. G., &amp; Koshland, G. F. Training BIG to move faster: The application of the speed-amplitude relation as a rehabilitation strategy for people with Parkinson&#8217;s disease. Experimental Brain Research, 2005;167(3):462-467.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-005-0179-7<br \/>PMid:16283401<br \/>[11]. Fox, C., Ramig, L., Ciucci, M., Sapir, S., McFarland, D., &amp; Farley, B. The Science and Practice of LSVT\/LOUD: Neural Plasticity-Principled Approach to Treating Individuals with Parkinson Disease and Other Neurological Disorders. Seminars in Speech and Language, 2006;27(4):283-299.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2006-955118<br \/>PMid:17117354<br \/>[12]. Leavy, B., Joseph, C., L\u00f6fgren, N., Johansson, H., Hagstr\u00f6mer, M., &amp; Franz\u00e9n, E. Outcome Evaluation of Highly Challenging Balance Training for People With Parkinson Disease: A Multicenter Effectiveness-Implementation Study. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy, 2020;44(1):15-22.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/NPT.0000000000000298<br \/>PMid:31834166<br \/>[13]. Conradsson, D., L\u00f6fgren, N., Nero, H., Hagstr\u00f6mer, M., St\u00e5hle, A., L\u00f6kk, J., &amp; Franz\u00e9n, E. The Effects of Highly Challenging Balance Training in Elderly With Parkinson&#8217;s Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 2015;29(9): 827-836.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1545968314567150<br \/>PMid:25608520 PMCid:PMC4582836<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #3498db #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #3498db;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Ketaki Kathe, Sabah Thaver. Effect of Lee Silverman Voice Treatment-Big Vs Hibalance on Gait and Balance in Patients with Parkinson\u2019s Disease. Int J Physiother Res 2026;14(3):5015-5023. <strong>DOI:<\/strong> 10.16965\/ijpr.2026.143 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article: \u00a0Original Research Volume 14; Issue 3 (August 2026) Page No.: 5015-5023 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijpr.2026.143 Effect of Lee Silverman Voice Treatment-Big Vs Hibalance on Gait and Balance in Patients with Parkinson\u2019s Disease Ketaki Kathe *1, Sabah Thaver 2. *1 Post Graduate Student, Department of Physiotherapy, Sunandan Divatia School of Science, SVKMS NMIMS (Deemed to Be<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/ijpr-2026-143\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1411","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1411"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1411"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1420,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1411\/revisions\/1420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}