{"id":1352,"date":"2025-04-10T17:51:09","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T17:51:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/?page_id=1352"},"modified":"2025-04-10T17:51:09","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T17:51:09","slug":"ijpr-2025-114","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/ijpr-2025-114","title":{"rendered":"IJPR.2025.114"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijpr.13.1\/IJPR.2025.114.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#3498db;border-color:#2a7ab0;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#71b7e6;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijpr_vol13_1.html\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#3498db;border-color:#2a7ab0;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#71b7e6;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong> \u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 13; Issue 1 (February 2024)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong> 4863-4867<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijpr.2025.114<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Effect of Circuit Training on Fatigue in Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Post-COVID Survivors<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Priya S <sup>1<\/sup>, PSB Roshan <sup>2<\/sup>, Ashwinraj K*<sup>3<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> Associate professor, Laxmi Memorial College of Physiotherapy, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n<p><sup>2<\/sup> Assistant professor, Laxmi Memorial College of Physiotherapy, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n<p><sup>*3 <\/sup>Intern, \u00a0Laxmi Memorial College of Physiotherapy, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Corresponding author:<\/strong> \u00a0Ashwinraj K, Intern,\u00a0 Laxmi Memorial College of Physiotherapy, Mangalore, Karnataka, India. <strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> ashwinraj3100@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background: <\/strong>The clean and jerk and the snatch are the two competition lifts in weightlifting. The primary function of the serratus anterior is to protract the scapula, meaning it pulls the shoulder blade forward across the rib cage, which is vital for arm elevation and reaching movements. This muscle also contributes to upward rotation of the scapula, necessary for lifting arms overhead. Weightlifting can be greatly impacted by a weak serratus anterior muscle because it limits shoulder stability, makes it harder to push or press heavy weights, and increases the risk of shoulder injuries.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Method: <\/strong>12 male weightlifters of age between 18-25 years were included in this study. Intervention includes the use of dumbbells and theraband as a progressive resisted exercises for strengthening serratus anterior for 15 to 20 minutes, four days a week, for 10 to 12 repetitions using seated shot-put test as an outcome measure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Result: <\/strong>On the dominant hand mean pre and post workout distance was 217.5 cm and <span style=\"text-align: justify; color: initial;\">3cm.On the non-dominant hand, mean pre and post workout distances are 201.3 cm and 211.3 cm. Paired t test was found to be 17.81 on the dominant hand and 16.13 on the non-dominant hand. The results suggest that the workout program has a slightly greater impact on improving dominant hand performance (mean increase: 12.8 cm) compared to non-dominant hand performance (mean increase: 10.0 cm).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion: <\/strong>The study concluded that the serratus anterior strengthening improved the upper extremity performance for weightlifting like snatching and clean and jerk ability.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: Weightlifting, strengthening programs, exercise programs, upper extremities, pain, shoulder.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[1]. Suchomel TJ, Comfort P, Lake JP. Enhancing the force-velocity profile of athletes using weightlifting derivatives. Strength &amp; Conditioning Journal. 2017 Feb 1; 39(1):10-20.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1519\/SSC.0000000000000275<br \/>[2]. Gross ML, Brenner SL, Esformes I, Sonzogni JJ. Anterior shoulder instability in weight lifters. The American journal of sports medicine. 1993 Jul; 21(4):599-603.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/036354659302100419<br \/>PMid:8368423<br \/>[3]. Borsa PA, Laudner KG, Sauers EL. Mobility and stability adaptations in the shoulder of the overhead athlete: a theoretical and evidence-based perspective. Sports medicine. 2008 Jan; 38:17-36.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2165\/00007256-200838010-00003<br \/>PMid:18081365<br \/>a. Maenhout A, Van Eessel V, Van Dyck L, Vanraes A, Cools A. Quantifying acromiohumeral distance in overhead athletes with glenohumeral internal rotation loss and the influence of a stretching program. The American journal of sports medicine. 2012 Sep; 40(9):2105-12.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0363546512454530<br \/>PMid:22869627<br \/>[4]. Huffman GR, Tibone JE, Mcgarry MH, Phipps BM, Lee YS, Lee TQ. Path of glenohumeral articulation throughout the rotational range of motion in a thrower&#8217;s shoulder model. The American journal of sports medicine.2006 Oct; 34(10):1662- 9.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0363546506287740<br \/>PMid:16685095<br \/>[5]. Gagey OJ, Boisrenoult P. Shoulder capsule shrinkage and consequences on shoulder movements. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research\u00ae. 2004 Feb 1; 419:218-22.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00003086-200402000-00036<br \/>PMid:15021158<br \/>[6]. Kibler WB, Ludewig PM, McClure PW, Michener LA, Bak K, Sciascia AD. Clinical implications of scapular dyskinesis in shoulder injury: the 2013 consensus statement from the &#8216;Scapular Summit&#8217;. British journal of sports medicine. 2013 Sep 1; 47(14):877-85.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092425<br \/>PMid:23580420<br \/>[7]. Ekstrom RA, Bifulco KM, Lopau CJ, Andersen CF, Gough JR. Comparing the function of the upper and lower parts of the serratus anterior muscle using surface electromyography. Journal of Orthopaedic &amp; Sports Physical Therapy. 2004 May; 34(5):235-43.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2519\/jospt.2004.34.5.235<br \/>PMid:15189015<br \/>[8]. Andersen CH, Andersen LL, Zebis MK, Sj\u00f8gaard G. Effect of scapular function training on chronic pain in the neck\/shoulder region: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of occupational rehabilitation. 2014 Jun; 24:316-24.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10926-013-9441-1<br \/>PMid:23832167 PMCid:PMC4000422<br \/>[9]. Martin RM, Fish DE. Scapular winging: anatomical review, diagnosis, and treatments. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2008 Mar; 1:1-1.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12178-007-9000-5<br \/>PMid:19468892 PMCid:PMC2684151<br \/>[10]. Andersen CH, Zebis MK, Saervoll C, Sundstrup E, Jakobsen MD, Sj\u00f8gaard G, Andersen LL. Scapular muscle activity from selected strengthening exercises performed at low and high intensities. The Journal of Strength &amp; Conditioning Research. 2012 Sep 1;26(9):2408-16.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31823f8d24<br \/>PMid:22076101<br \/>[11]. Pinheiro JS, Monteiro OL, Pinheiro CA, Penha LM, Almeida MQ, Bassi-Dibai D, de Oliveira Pires F, Cabido CE, Fidelis-de-Paula-Gomes CA, Dibai-Filho AV. Seated single-arm shot-put test to measure the functional performance of the upper limbs in exercise practitioners with chronic shoulder pain: A Reliability Study. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine. 2020 Sep 1; 19(3):153-8.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcm.2020.01.001<br \/>PMid:33362437 PMCid:PMC7750822<br \/>[12]. Kim JH, Hwang UJ, Jung SH, Gwak GT, Kwon OY. Comparison of Serratus Anterior Muscle Activity between Serratus Anterior Strengthening Exercises and Scapular Upward Rotation Exercise. Physical Therapy Korea. 2017 Oct 31; 24(4):29-37.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12674\/ptk.2017.24.4.029<br \/>[13]. Riemann BL, Davies GJ. Association between the seated single-arm shot-put test with isokinetic pushing force. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2019 Oct 13; 29(5):689-92.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jsr.2019-0140<br \/>PMid:31610521<br \/>[14]. Secchi LL, Kamonseki DH, Camargo PR, Mendon\u00e7a LD. Is the isometric strength of the shoulder associated with functional performance tests in overhead athletes? Physical Therapy in Sport. 2022 May 1; 55:131-8.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.007<br \/>PMid:353679<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #3498db #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #3498db;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Priya S, PSB Roshan, Ashwinraj K. Effectiveness of Strengthening Exercise for Serratus Anterior to Improve Upper Extremity Performance in Weightlifters with Shoulder Pain &#8211; A Pilot Study. Int J Physiother Res 2025;13(1):4863-4867. DOI: 10.16965\/ijpr.2025.114 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article: \u00a0Original Research Volume 13; Issue 1 (February 2024) Page No.: 4863-4867 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijpr.2025.114 Effect of Circuit Training on Fatigue in Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Post-COVID Survivors Priya S 1, PSB Roshan 2, Ashwinraj K*3. 1 Associate professor, Laxmi Memorial College of Physiotherapy, Mangalore, Karnataka, India. 2 Assistant professor, Laxmi Memorial College of Physiotherapy, Mangalore,<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/ijpr-2025-114\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1352","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1352"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1352"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1360,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1352\/revisions\/1360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}