{"id":1275,"date":"2024-02-10T15:47:41","date_gmt":"2024-02-10T15:47:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/?page_id=1275"},"modified":"2024-02-10T15:47:41","modified_gmt":"2024-02-10T15:47:41","slug":"ijpr-2024-101","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/ijpr-2024-101","title":{"rendered":"IJPR.2024.101"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijpr.12.1\/IJPR.2024.101.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#3498db;border-color:#2a7ab0;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#71b7e6;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijpr_vol12_1.html\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#3498db;border-color:#2a7ab0;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#71b7e6;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong> \u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 12; Issue 1 (February 2024)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong> 4664-4669<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijpr.2024.101<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Effectiveness of Benson\u2019s Relaxation Technique In Stressed PCOD Women<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Revathi Srinivasan *<sup>1<\/sup>, Donnagayathri. K. J.\u00a0 <sup>2<\/sup>,\u00a0 Tanisha Rizkeen. M <sup>3<\/sup>, A. K Vijay Krishna Kumar\u00a0 <sup>4<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>*1 <\/sup>Associate professor, Department of Physiotherapy, Dr. B R Ambedkar College of Physiotherapy, Bangalore -560045, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2 <\/sup>Intern, Department of physiotherapy, Dr. B R Ambedkar college of physiotherapy, Bangalore -560045, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>3 <\/sup>Intern, Department of physiotherapy, Dr. B R Ambedkar college of physiotherapy, Bangalore -560045, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>4<\/sup> HOD and Professor, Department of physiotherapy, Dr. B R Ambedkar college of physiotherapy, Bangalore -560045, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Corresponding Author: <\/strong>Dr. Revathi Srinivasan, Associate Professor, Department of Physiotherapy, Dr. B R Ambedkar College of Physiotherapy, K. G. Halli, Bangalore -560045, Karnataka, India. <strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> revaphysio@yahoo.co.in<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background:<\/strong> Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrinological disorder in women, causing metabolic dysfunction and body composition changes. As of June 30, 2022, WHO estimates indicate over 116 million women (3.4%) globally are affected by PCOS. Stress, defined as worry and mental tension from difficult situations, is a major contributor to reproductive dysfunction. Reports increasingly highlight stress&#8217;s role in PCOS manifestation. The study aims to assess the Benson relaxation technique&#8217;s effectiveness in alleviating stress in women with PCOS.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Aim:<\/strong> To determine the effectiveness of Benson&#8217;s relaxation technique in stressed PCOD.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Methodology:<\/strong> Study Design: Experimental study, Study setting: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Department of Physiotherapy, Bangalore -560045 Sample design: Purposive sampling. Sample size: 30 patients.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Result: <\/strong>A significant reduction in stress among PCOD women was observed with the use of Benson\u2019s Relaxation Technique. The pre-perceived stress score before the technique was 22.63\u00b15.26, decreasing to 18.23\u00b15.98 post-intervention. The enhancement score was 4.40, with a t-value of 11.08. The analysis indicates a substantial stress reduction among PCOD women using Benson\u2019s Relaxation Technique, as assessed through the Perceived Stress Scale (p&lt;0.001).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong> The study conclusively demonstrated the efficacy of Benson&#8217;s Relaxation Technique in alleviating stress among women with PCOD. The analysis revealed a significant shift in stress levels, with 33.4% transitioning from high to moderate stress, 30.3% from moderate to low, and 30% maintaining moderate stress. Only 3.3% had persistent low stress, and the same percentage had persistent high stress. The pre-intervention stress score was 22.63526, decreasing to 18.2315.98 post-intervention, yielding a noteworthy enhancement score of 4.40. This signifies a statistically significant reduction in perceived stress (p&lt;0.001), supported by a t-value of 11.08.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Benson\u2019s relaxation technique, PCOD, Perceived Stress Scale Stress.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[1]. Basu BR, Chowdhury O, Saha SK. Possible link between stress-related factors and altered body composition in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences. 2018 Jan;11(1):10.<br \/>[2]. Goh JE, Farrukh MJ, Keshavarzi F, Yap CS, Saleem Z, Salman M, Ramatillah DL, Goh KW, Ming LC. Assessment of prevalence, knowledge of polycystic ovary syndrome and health-related practices among women in klang valley: A cross-sectional survey. Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2022;13.<br \/>[3]. Leon LI, Anastasopoulou C, Mayrin JV. Polycystic Ovarian Disease. InStatPearls [Internet] 2022 May 9. StatPearls Publishing.<br \/>[4]. A, Yamini V, Amberina AR, Eshwar MD, Vadakedath S, Begum GS,Basu BR, Chowdhury O, Saha SK. Possible Link Between Stress-related Factors and Altered Body Composition in Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. J Hum Reprod Sci. 2018 Jan-Mar;11(1):10-18. doi:10.4103\/jhrs.JHRS_78_17. PMID: 29681710; PMCID: PMC5892097.<br \/>[5]. A. Denny, A. Raj, A. Ashok, C. M. Ram and R. George, &#8220;i-HOPE:Detection And Prediction System For Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Using Machine Learning Techniques,&#8221; TENCON 2019 &#8211; 2019 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON), Kochi, India, 2019, pp. 673-678, doi:10.1109\/TENCON.2019.8929674.<br \/>[6]. Conrad CD, Mauldin-Jourdain ML, Hobbs RJ. Metyrapone reveals that previous chronic stress differentially impairs hippocampal-dependent memory. Stress. 2001;4:305\u201318. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar][7]. Deak T, Quinn M, Cidlowski JA, Victoria NC, Murphy AZ, Sheridan JF, et al. Neuroimmune mechanisms of stress: Sex differences, developmental plasticity, and implications for pharmacotherapy of stress-related disease. Stress. 2015;18:367\u201380. <br \/>[8]. Teklemicheal AG, Kassa EM, Weldetensaye EK. Prevalence and correlates of infertility related psychological stress in women with infertility: a cross-sectional hospital based survey. BMC Psychol. 2022 Apr 7;10(1):91.Doi: 10.1186\/s40359-022-00804-w. <br \/>[9]. Deswal R, Narwal V, Dang A, Pundir CS. The Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Brief Systematic Review. J Hum Reprod Sci. 2020 OctDec;13(4):261-271. Doi: 10.4103\/jhrs.JHRS_95_18. <br \/>[10]. Basu BR, Chowdhury O, Saha SK. Possible Link Between Stress-related Factors and Altered Body Composition in Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. J Hum Reprod Sci. 2018 Jan-Mar;11(1):10-18. Doi: 10.4103\/jhrs.JHRS_78_17. <br \/>[11]. Patel A, Sharma PS, Narayan P, Binu VS, Dinesh N, Pai PJ, et al. Prevalence and predictors of infertility-specific stress in women diagnosed with primary infertility: A clinic-based study. J Hum Reprod Sci.2016;9:28\u201334. <br \/>[12]. Benson H, Beary JF, Carol MP. The relaxation response. Psychiatry. 1974 Feb 1;37(1):37-46.<br \/>[13]. Ibrahim A, Koyuncu G, Koyuncu N, Suzer NE, Cakir OD, Karcioglu O.The effect of Benson relaxation method on anxiety in the emergency care.Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 May;98(21):e15452. doi:10.1097\/MD.0000000000015452. <br \/>[14]. Park ER, Traeger L, Vranceanu AM, Scult M, Lerner JA, Benson H, Denninger J, Fricchione GL. The development of a patient-centered program based on the relaxation response: the Relaxation Response Resiliency Program (3RP). Psychosomatics. 2013 Mar 1;54(2):165-74.<br \/>[15]. Ibrahim A, Koyuncu G, Koyuncu N, Suzer NE, Cakir OD, Karcioglu O.The effect of Benson relaxation method on anxiety in the emergency care.Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 May;98(21):e15452. doi:10.1097\/MD.0000000000015452. <br \/>[16]. Papalou O, Diamanti-Kandarakis E. The role of stress in PCOS. Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Jan;12(1):87-95. doi: 10.1080\/17446651.2017.1266250. <br \/>[17]. Zangeneh FZ, Jafarabadi M, Naghizadeh MM, Abedinia N, Haghollahi F. Psychological distress in women with polycystic ovary syndrome from imam khomeini hospital, tehran. J Reprod Infertil. 2012 Apr;13(2):111-5. <br \/>[18]. Gupta S, Arora S. Effect of yogasana training on the self-esteem and self-efficacy of women suffering from polycystic ovarian disease. Indian Journal of Physical Education, Sports Medicine &amp; Exercise Science. 2018;18(1):49-52.<br \/>[19]. Call D, Miron L, Orcutt H. Effectiveness of brief mindfulness techniques in reducing symptoms of anxiety and stress. Mindfulness. 2014 Dec;5:658-68.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #3498db #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #3498db;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Revathi Srinivasan, Donnagayathri. K. J, Tanisha Rizkeen. M, A. K Vijay Krishna Kumar. Effectiveness of Benson\u2019s Relaxation Technique In Stressed PCOD Women. Int J Physiother Res 2024;12(1):4664-4669. DOI: 10.16965\/ijpr.2024.101 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article: \u00a0Original Research Volume 12; Issue 1 (February 2024) Page No.: 4664-4669 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijpr.2024.101 Effectiveness of Benson\u2019s Relaxation Technique In Stressed PCOD Women Revathi Srinivasan *1, Donnagayathri. K. J.\u00a0 2,\u00a0 Tanisha Rizkeen. M 3, A. K Vijay Krishna Kumar\u00a0 4 *1 Associate professor, Department of Physiotherapy, Dr. B R Ambedkar College of Physiotherapy, Bangalore<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/ijpr-2024-101\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1275","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1275"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1275"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1276,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1275\/revisions\/1276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJPhysiotherRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}