{"id":973,"date":"2017-10-01T15:44:59","date_gmt":"2017-10-01T15:44:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=973"},"modified":"2017-10-01T15:45:49","modified_gmt":"2017-10-01T15:45:49","slug":"ijar-2017-387","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-387","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2017.387"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n

Volume 5; Issue 4.1 (October 2017)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a04519-4522<\/h3>\n

DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.383<\/h3>\n

STUDY OF CONDYLOID PROCESS OF THE MANDIBLE CORRELATING WITH THE AGE AND GENDER<\/h3>\n

Sheeja balakrishnan.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Assistant Professor, Govt Medical College, Palakkad, Yakkara, Kerala, India.<\/p>\n

Address for Correspondence:<\/strong> Dr. Sheeja balakrishnan, Assistant Professor, Govt Medical College, Palakkad, Yakkara, Kerala, India. E-Mail: <\/strong>sheejabkrishna@gmail.com<\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

Introduction: <\/strong>Mandible is the largest and strongest bone of the face. Muscles of mastication are attached to the mandible. It is\u00a0\u00a0 the only movable bone of the skull in human. Mandible consist of two process the coronoid and the condyloid\u00a0 process. The condyloid processes articulates with the Mandibular\u00a0 fossa of the temporal bone to form Temporomandibular joint.<\/p>\n

Aim of the study: <\/strong>To observe the variation in the Condyloid process in relation to shape side, age and sex.<\/p>\n

Materials and Methods: <\/strong>150 dry mandible taken from various\u00a0 Medical colleges of palakkad. After screening the exclusive criteria detailed study of the condyloid process of the mandible is done. Divided into males and females based on the criteria. The length, width and longitudinal Axis is measured and the changes are correlated with age and sex of the mandible<\/p>\n

Results and discussion<\/strong>: The size of the condyloid process was measured. Variations in the length were not found between males and females. The condyloid\u00a0\u00a0 process\u00a0\u00a0 of both side found to almost similar length in young. The angle of mandible is measured with the help of divider and protractor. The angle of mandible changes with age, sex and dental status of the individual. In the present study the Axis of Inclination of condyloid process was measured with the help of protractor and divider. This is found to be less than or equal to\u00a0\u00a0 the angle of the mandible in young. The angle of mandible is equal to the axis of inclination in the adult mandible. The Axis of inclination is greater than the angle of the mandible in old age. The above data provided by the present study will be help full for both dental and maxillofacial reconstruction<\/p>\n

Conclusion: <\/strong>A study on the condyloid process of the mandible shows the length of the condyloid processes shows variation in the length. A normal variation of the condyloid process morphology occurs with age, force of occlusion and malocclusion between right and left side. It was found the right condyloid process is shorter than the left in\u00a0\u00a0 both males and females. This is compared with the Angle of the mandible. It was found the Angle of mandible is greater or equal\u00a0 than the Axis\u00a0\u00a0 of inclination in young mandible. The axis\u00a0 of inclination is equal to the angle of mandible in adult mandible and is greater than angle of mandible\u00a0 in old.<\/p>\n

Key word:<\/strong> Angle of mandible, condyloid process, Axis of inclination.<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  10. Ram Ballabh Upadhyay,\u00a0Juhi Upadhyay,\u00a0Pankaj Agrawal\u00a0and\u00a0Nirmala N Rao2. Analysis of gonial angle in relation to age, gender, and dentition status by radiological and anthropometric methods. Journel of Forensic dental sciences, 2012;4(1):29-33.<\/li>\n
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  12. Jodi Leversha, Glen McKeough, Adriana Myrteza, Hannah Skjellrup-Wakefiled, Jordan Welsh. Age and gender correlation of gonial angle, ramus height and bigonial width in dentate subjects in a dental school in Far North Queensland, journal of Experimental and clinical Dentistr 2016;8(1):49-54.<\/li>\n
  13. Wataru Kawashima, Mamoru Uemura, Isumi Toda, Hiroichi Orihara, Nobutaka Okusa and Akimichi Takemura. Age estimation from Mandibular angle and oral findings on three-dimensional computed tomography , Journal of Osaka dental University, 2016;50(1):7-11.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    \n \t Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Sheeja balakrishnan. ASTUDY OF CONDYLOID PROCESS OF THE MANDIBLE CORRELATING WITH THE AGE AND GENDER. Int J Anat Res 2017;5(4.1):4519-4522. DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2017.387\u00a0 \n <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 5; Issue 4.1 (October 2017) Page No.:\u00a04519-4522 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.383 STUDY OF CONDYLOID PROCESS OF THE MANDIBLE CORRELATING WITH THE AGE AND GENDER Sheeja balakrishnan. Assistant Professor, Govt Medical College, Palakkad, Yakkara, Kerala, India. Address for Correspondence: Dr. Sheeja balakrishnan, Assistant Professor, Govt Medical College, Palakkad, Yakkara, Kerala, India. E-Mail: sheejabkrishna@gmail.com Abstract
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