{"id":863,"date":"2017-08-31T08:54:38","date_gmt":"2017-08-31T08:54:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=863"},"modified":"2017-08-31T08:54:44","modified_gmt":"2017-08-31T08:54:44","slug":"ijar-2017-319","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-319","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2017.319"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.5.3\/IJAR.2017.319.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-5-3.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 5; Issue 3.2 (August 2017)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a04308-4312<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.319<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">A STUDY ON THE VARIATIONS IN CYSTIC DUCT: CLINICAL AND EMBRYOLOGICAL EVALUATION<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Sirisha. V <sup>1<\/sup>, Udaya Kumar. P <sup>2<\/sup>, Naveen Kumar. B <sup>2<\/sup>, Naveen Kumar. B <sup>2<\/sup>, Kalpana. T <sup>2<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>*1<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Mamata Medical College, Khammam, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2<\/sup> Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Mamata Medical College, Khammam, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Corresponding author: <\/strong>Dr. Udaya Kumar P, Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy,\u00a0Mamata Medical College, Rotary Nagar, Khammam. Telangana \u2013 507002, India. Mobile No: 0913300191<strong> E-Mail:\u00a0<\/strong>udaymmc7@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Introduction:<\/strong> Cystic duct connects neck of the gallbladder with the common hepatic duct. It conveys bile from the gallbladder to the common hepatic duct. Gallbladder and cystic duct are developed from cystic bud which has been derived from the hepatic diverticulum. Variations in the cystic duct are not uncommon. The success of surgical procedures on gallbladder and hepatic apparatus depends on the knowledge of the normal anatomy and their variations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Materials and Methods:<\/strong> The present study was done on 52 adult cadaveric specimens in the Department of Anatomy, Mamata Medical College, Khammam, Telangana state.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Observations:<\/strong> During the study, different variations regarding cystic duct were found in 27 [51.92%] specimens. Variations like double cystic duct, absent cystic duct, accessory ducts and variations in the termination of cystic duct into the common hepatic duct [right side, anterior, left side] were observed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong> The knowledge of variations in cystic duct anatomy is necessary for surgeons while conducting surgeries like cholecystectomy. During cholecystectomy, there is a possibility of complications in cases where variations are overlooked.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>KEY WORDS<\/strong>: Cystic duct, Common hepatic duct, Cystic bud, Cholecystectomy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Susan Standring &#8211; Gray\u2019s Anatomy \u2013 The anatomical basis of clinical practice. 41<sup>st<\/sup> 2016, Elsevier, Pg.1052-54, 1173-78.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Keith L. Moore, T V N Persaud \u2013 The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology, 5<sup>th<\/sup>, 1993, W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia; Pg.243.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">W. Sadler \u2013 Langman\u2019s Medical Embryology, 12<sup>th<\/sup> ed., 2013, Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, New Delhi, Pg. 217-220<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Datta A.K \u2013 Essentials of Embryology, 6<sup>th<\/sup> 2013. Current books international, Kolkata. Pg 131-33.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Keith L. Moore, Arthur F. Dalley, Anne M. R. Agur \u2013 Moore Clinically Oriented Anatomy, 7<sup>th<\/sup>, 2013, Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, New Delhi, 277-278, 286-287.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tara L. Huston, MD; Gregory F. Dakin, MD &#8211; Double cystic duct, Can J Surg, 2008;51(1):E9-E10.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sachin Patil et al &#8211; Congenital Absence of the Cystic Duct: A Rare but Significant Anomaly, <em>Surgical Science<\/em>, 2013;4:241-246.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yehuda Adam, William Metcalf \u2013 Absence of Cystic duct: A case report, the Embryology and the review of literature, Annals of Surgery, Dec 1966;164 [6]:1056-1058.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mary Ann Turner, Ann S. Fulcher-The Cystic Duct: Normal Anatomy and Disease Processes, RadioGraphics 2001; 21:3\u201322<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theodoros E. Pavlidis et al &#8211; Long, Parallel Cystic Duct in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Acute Cholecystitis: the Role of Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography, JSLS 2008;12:407\u2013409.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Arun Kumar S. Bilodi, Gangadhar MR &#8211; Cystic Duct Remnant Syndrome Associated with Symptomatic Dilatation of Cyst Duct, International Journal of Anatomical Sciences 2011;2(2):34-36.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shaw MJ, Dorsher PJ, Vennes JA &#8211; Cystic duct anatomy: an endoscopic perspective, Am J Gastroenterol. 1993 Dec;88(12):2102-6.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Parampalli, S. Helme, G. Asal and P. Sinha &#8211; Accessory cystic duct identification in laparoscopic cholecystectomy, Grand Rounds, 2008: Vol 8 pages 40\u201342.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">A Ankouz, K Aittaleb, K Chakour &#8211; Anatomical variations of the cystic duct, OA Anatomy: 2014 Jun 10;2(2):14.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ausch C &#8211; Improving the safety of laparoscopic cholecystectomy: the routine use of preoperative magnetic resonance cholangiography, Surgical Endoscopy, 2005;19(4):574-580<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alizadeh Shabanali, Darabi Mohammad Reza, Ahrari Khadijeh, Baazm Maryam, Alizadeh Mohammad Reza &#8211; double cystic duct, Int J Anat Res 2014;2(3):601-04.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yun-Hua Wu, Zhi-Su Liu, Rekia Mrikhi, Zhong-Li Ai, Quan Sun, Gassimou Bangoura, Qun Qian, Cong-Qing Jiang &#8211; Anatomical variations of the cystic duct: Two case reports, World J Gastroenterol 2008 January 7; 14(1): 155-157.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Radha Sarawagi, Shyam Sundar, Sanjeev K. Gupta, and Sameer Raghuwanshi, Anatomical Variations of Cystic Ducts in Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography and Clinical Implications.\u00a0Radiology Research and Practice, vol. 2016, Article ID 3021484, 6 pages, 2016. doi:10.1155\/2016\/3021484<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Sirisha. V, Udaya Kumar. P, Naveen Kumar. B, Naveen Kumar. B, Kalpana. T. A STUDY ON THE VARIATIONS IN CYSTIC DUCT: CLINICAL AND EMBRYOLOGICAL EVALUATION. Int J Anat Res 2017;5(3.2):4308-4312. <strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2017.319 \u00a0\n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 5; Issue 3.2 (August 2017) Page No.:\u00a04308-4312 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.319 A STUDY ON THE VARIATIONS IN CYSTIC DUCT: CLINICAL AND EMBRYOLOGICAL EVALUATION Sirisha. V 1, Udaya Kumar. P 2, Naveen Kumar. B 2, Naveen Kumar. B 2, Kalpana. T 2. *1 Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Mamata Medical College, Khammam, India. 2<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-319\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/863"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=863"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/863\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":864,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/863\/revisions\/864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}