{"id":840,"date":"2017-08-31T07:52:06","date_gmt":"2017-08-31T07:52:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=840"},"modified":"2017-08-31T07:52:20","modified_gmt":"2017-08-31T07:52:20","slug":"ijar-2017-301","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-301","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2017.301"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.5.3\/IJAR.2017.301.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-5-3.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 5; Issue 3.2 (August 2017)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a04261-4264<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.301<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF FEMORAL NECK SHAFT ANGLE AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Aparna Gullapalli *<sup>1<\/sup>, Anil Kumar Inuganti <sup>2<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>*1 <\/sup>Associate Professor, Department Of Anatomy, NRI Medical College, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2<\/sup> Associate Professor, Department Of Anatomy, KIMS Amalapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Address for correspondence: <\/strong>Dr. Aparna Gullapalli, Associate Professor, Department Of Anatomy, NRI Medical College, Guntur, Andhrapradesh-522503, India. Mobile: 9502310954\u00a0<strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> maildraparna@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Back ground<\/strong>: Exact knowledge of femoral neck \u2013 shaft angle (NSA) is important in recognizing, understanding and treating pathology conditions in the hip Joint. The purpose of this study is to evaluate neck shaft angle of femur correlated with number of clinical aspects.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Materials and Methods<\/strong>: The NSA was determined in 110 femur in the department of anatomy; NRI medical college; Guntur Dt. and in department of anatomy, KIMS Amalapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results<\/strong>: Out of 110 specimens; 70% shows normal angle and remaining 40% showed difference that is more (or) less than normal angle.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>: This study is very important orthopedic surgeons &amp; also to neurology, anthropological practice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words<\/strong>: Femur, neck axis, shaft axis, neck shaft angle (NSA).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Reikeras O, Hoiseth A. and Reigstad A, Fonstelien E. Femoral neck angles. Acta orthop. Scand. 1982;53:775-79.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Billing, L. Roentgen examination of the proximal femur-end in children and adolescents. Actu Radiol., 1954;Suppl.110.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Norman, 0. Matning av collumanteversionsvinkeln. En principiell diskusjon. Nord. Med. 1969;75:318.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dunlap k., Shands A. R. JR, Hollister l. C. JR, Stuart gaul J. JR and Streit H. A.: A new method for determination of torsion of the femur. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1953;35-A:289.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rippstein J. Zur Bestimmung der Antetorsion des Schenkelhalses mittels zweier Rontgenaufnahmen. Z. Orthop. 1955;86:345.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Reikeras o., Hoiseth A. and Reigstad A. Evaluation of the Dunlap\/ Rippstein method for determination of femoral neck angles. Acta Radiol. Diagnosis 1985;26:177.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chevrot A. Technique radiologique simplifite dans la mesure de I\u2019angle d\u2019anttversion du femur et de I\u2019angle cervicodiaphysaire. J. Radiol. 1976;57:545.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ian Gillian, supichya chandraphak et al. femoral neck-shaft angle in humans :variations relations to climate, clothing, lifestyle, sex, age &amp; side \u2013AJ. 2013;223(2):133-151.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Williams PL, Warwick R, Dyson M, Bannister LH. Gray\u2019s Anatomy. USA: Churchill Livingstone;1989.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rickels T, Kruzer S et al. age and gender related differences in femoral neck- shaft angles \u2013 Poster No. 2279\u00a0 ORS 2011 Annual Meeting<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Maheswari AV, Jain AK, Singh MP, Bhargava SK. Estimation of femoral neck anteversion in adults: a comparision between preoperative ,clinical and X-ray methods .indian J orthop. 2004;38:151-7.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gudiera KJ, Ganey TM, Keneally CR, Ogden J. The embryology of lower-extremity torsion. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994;302:17\u201321.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Duncan RD. Developmental dysplasia of the hip In. In: Benson M, Fixsen J, Macnicol M, editors. Children\u2019s orthopedics and fractures. Churchill Livingstone; London: 2010. p. 435<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tian TP, Chen Y, Leow WK, Hsu W, Howe TS and Png MA. Computing neck-shaft angle of femur for X-Ray Fracture Detection. NMRC 2000.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bobroff ED, Chambers HG, Sartoris DJ, Wyatt MP, Sutherland DH. Femoral anteversion and neck-shaft angle in children with cerebral palsy. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1999;364:194\u2013204.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Radha pijari, Ravi shankar G. et al. Evaluation of neck shaft angle of femur or dry bones. Journal of evaluation of medicals dental sciences 2015;4(32):5518-5522.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Delauvay, R.G Dussalt et al. radio measurates of dysplastic adult hips. skeletal radiology, 1997;26(2):75-81.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">R Davids, T.W. Gibars, L.J pugh , &amp;J.W. Hardis. Proximal femoral gemeter before and varus rotational osteotamy in children with cerebral palsy and neuromuscular hip dysplasia, J. of padiatric orthopaedics, 2013;33(2):182-189.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Christoph kolja Boese et al. The modified femoral neck \u2013 shaft angle: Age &amp; sex- dependent reference values &amp; Reliability Analysis. Journal of Biomedical Research International, 2016; Article ID 86475627.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Humphry GM.<\/strong>The angle of the neck with the shaft of the femur at different periods of life and under different circumstances.\u00a0J Anat Physiol\u00a01889;2:273-82.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">B.R. The Angle of femoral neck in Indian Eastern Anthropologist 1967;XX(1):54-60.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hamill, J; Knutzen, K.M. Biomechanical Basis of Human Movement., USA, Williams and Wilkins. 1995;298-209.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Spencer A. Practical Podiatric Orthopaedic Procedures,Clevland, Ohio college Of Podiatric Medecine 1978;21-23.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Christ lavelle 1974 An analysis of human femur \u2013 American Journal of Anatomy, 1974;141:3:415-426.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Toogood PA, Skalak A, Cooperman DR. Proximal Femoral Anatomy in the Northeastern region Population. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009;467:876-85.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Laplaza FJ, Root L, Tassanawipas A, Glasser DB. Femoral torsion &amp; neck \u2013 shaft angles in cerebral palsy. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaeducs 1993;13:92-9.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Amith R et al., Morphometry of femoral NSA in dry femora of south india by computer assisted image analysis method, Int J Anat Res.2017;5(2.1):3753-58. ISSN 2321-4287<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Umebese PF, Adeyekun A, Moin M. Radiological assessment of femoral neck shaft &amp; anteversion angles in adult Nigerian HIPS. Niger Postgrad Med J. 2005;Jun;12(2):106-9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Aparna Gullapalli, Anil Kumar Inuganti. MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF FEMORAL NECK SHAFT ANGLE AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE. Int J Anat Res 2017;5(3.2):4261-4264. <strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2017.301 \u00a0\n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 5; Issue 3.2 (August 2017) Page No.:\u00a04261-4264 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.301 MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF FEMORAL NECK SHAFT ANGLE AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE Aparna Gullapalli *1, Anil Kumar Inuganti 2. *1 Associate Professor, Department Of Anatomy, NRI Medical College, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India. 2 Associate Professor, Department Of Anatomy, KIMS Amalapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India.<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-301\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/840"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=840"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/840\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":841,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/840\/revisions\/841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}