{"id":808,"date":"2017-08-31T05:13:02","date_gmt":"2017-08-31T05:13:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=808"},"modified":"2017-08-31T05:13:27","modified_gmt":"2017-08-31T05:13:27","slug":"ijar-2017-283","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-283","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2017.283"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.5.3\/IJAR.2017.283.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-5-3.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 5; Issue 3.2 (August 2017)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a04195-4203<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.283<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">CADAVER CEREMONIES AS A FOUNDATION STEP FOR BIOETHCS: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Dinesh kumar. V *<sup>1<\/sup>, S. Jayagandhi <sup>1<\/sup>, V.K.Nim <sup>1<\/sup>, Manjiri Phansalkar <sup>2<\/sup>, Thomas Alexander <sup>3<\/sup>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>*1 <\/sup>Department of Anatomy, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Pondicherry, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2<\/sup> Co-ordinator, Division of Humanities in medicine, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Pondicherry, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>3<\/sup> Former Dean, Medical Education Unit, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Address for Correspondence: <\/strong>Dr. Dinesh kumar. V, Department of Anatomy, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Pondicherry, India. <strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> dinesh.88560@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Introduction: <\/strong>A cadaver is the \ufb01rst \u201cbody\u201d upon which students lay their hands. The student-cadaver relationship stabilised on humanities can serve as a simulation for future doctor-patient relationship. This calls for the \u201chumanities\u201d in medicine to be incorporated into the anatomy curriculum<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Methodology:<\/strong> It included 150 students of the first year of medical college. An interpretative phenomenological analysis of students\u2019 reflections upon first exposure to cadaver and during the gratitude ceremony was done.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results: <\/strong>The responses were classified under four themes (cognitive, moral, behavioural and affective) according to the Triune brain model. Responses during gratitude ceremony are generated as such.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion: <\/strong>Our initiative provides adequate scope for reflective writing, fulfils most criteria for a hidden curriculum and acts as foundation step for bioethics. Rather than reducing into a narrower set of generalizable constructs as in qualitative studies, students\u2019 holistic experiences when presented as such would convey the intended plurality.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words: <\/strong>Cadaver Disrobing, Phenomenological Study, Hidden Curriculum, Bioethics.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hafferty FW. Cadaver stories and the emotional socialization of medical students.J Health Soc Behav 1988;29:344-56.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bohl M., Bosch P. and Hildebrandt S. Medical students&#8217; perceptions of the body donor as a \u201cFirst Patient\u201d or \u201cTeacher\u201d: A pilot study. Anat Sci Ed, 2011;4:208\u2013213.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rizzolo LJ. Human Dissection: An Approach to Interweaving the Traditional and Humanistic Goals of Medical Education. The Anatomical Record (New Anat.) 2002;269:242\u2013248.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aziz MA, McKenzie JC, Wilson JS, Cowie RJ, Ayeni SA, Dunn BK. The human cadaver in the age of biomedical informatics. Anat Rec (New Anat.) 2002;269:20-32<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Arraez-Aybar LA, Castano-Collado G, Casado-Morales MI. Dissection from the Spanish Anatomist\u2019s Perspective: Aims, Attitudes, and Related Aspects. The Anatomical Record (part B: New Anat.) 2004;281B:15\u201320.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bertman SI, Marks SC. Humanities in medical education: rationale and resources for the dissection laboratory. Med Educ 1985;19:374-81.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Segal DA. A patient so dead: American medical students and their cadavers. Anthropol Q 1988;61:17-25.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Winkelmann A, G\u00fcldner FH. Cadavers as teachers: the dissecting room experience in Thailand. BMJ 2004;329:1455\u20137.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Arr\u00e1ez-Aybar LA, Casado-Morales MI, Casta\u00f1o-Collado G. Anxiety and dissection of the human cadaver: an unsolvable relationship? Anatomical Record. 2004;279B:16\u201323.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">S\u00e1ndor I, Birk\u00e1s E, Gy\u0151rffy Z. The effects of dissection-room experiences and related coping strategies among Hungarian medical students. BMC Medical Education. 2015;15:73.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cahill KC, Ettarh RR. Student attitudes to whole body donation are influenced by dissection. Anatomical Sciences Education. 2008;1:212\u2013216.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alexander M, Marten M, Stewart E, Serafin S, \u0160trkalj G. Attitudes of Australian chiropractic students towards whole body donation: a cross-sectional study. Anatomical Sciences Education. 2014;7:117-123.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Stewart S., Charon R. Art, anatomy, learning and living. JAMA 2002;287:1182.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dinesh kumar. V, V.K.Nim, S. Jayagandhi, Thomas Alexander. CADAVER DISROBING: A NOVEL INITIATIVE TO STIMULATE AFFECTIVE DOMAIN IN THE FIRST YEAR M.B.B.S STUDENTS. Int J Anat Res 2017;5(1):3333-3337<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lief HI, Fox RC. Training for \u2018detached concern\u2019 in medical students. In: Lief HI, Lief VF, Lief NR (Editors). The Psychological Basis of Medical Practice. 1st Ed. New York, NY: Hoeber Medical Division of Harper &amp; Row. 1963;12\u201335.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Morar S., Perju-Dumbrava D., Cristian A. Ethical and Legal aspects of the use of the dead human body for teaching and scientific purposes. Romanian Journal of Bioethics 2008;6:7583.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tschernig T., Pabst R. Services of thanksgiving at the end of gross anatomy courses: A unique task for anatomists? Anat Rec 2001;265:204-205.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jones D.G. Using and respecting the dead human body: an anatomist\u201fs perspective. Clin Anat 2014;27:839-843.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Robbins, B. D. An empirical-phenomenological study: Being joyful. In C. T. Fischer (Ed.), Qualitative research methods for psychologists: Introduction through empirical studies. New York: Academic Press. 2006;173-212.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Giorgi A. The theory, practice, and evaluation of the phenomenological method as a qualitative research procedure. J Phenomenol Psychol 1997;28:235\u2013260.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lee WL, Lai YH. Phenomenological methodology as an existential move. Chin J Guid Counsell 2009;25:275\u2013321.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">MacLean, P. A mind of three minds: Educating the triune brain. In J.S. Chall &amp; A.F. Mirsky (Eds.), Education and the brain, 77th Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1978;308-342.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lempp HK. Perceptions of dissection by students in one medical school: Beyond learning about anatomy. A qualitative study. Med Edu 2005;39:318\u2013325.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tseng WT and Lin YP. \u201cDetached concern\u201d of medical students in a cadaver dissection course: A phenomenological study. American Association of Anatomists, 2016;9: 265\u2013271.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Robbins BD, Tomaka A, Innus C, Patterson J, Styn G.Lessons from the dead: The experiences of undergraduates working with cadavers. Omega (Westport) 2008-2009;58:177\u2013192.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bockers A. Dissection\u2014A balance between caring for the body and yet, not getting too close. Anat Sci Educ 2010;3:217.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pellegrino ED. Educating the humanist physician. An ancient ideal reconsidered JAMA 1974; 277:1288-94.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bolton, G. Medicine and literature: writing and reading. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 2004;11:171-179.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Martyn H, Barrett A, Nicholson HD. Medical students\u2019 understanding of the concept of a soul. Anat Sci Educ 2013;6:410\u2013414.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lief HI, Fox RC. Training for \u2018detached concern\u2019 in medical students. In: Lief HI, Lief VF, Lief NR (Editors). The Psychological Basis of Medical Practice. 1st Ed. New York, NY: Hoeber Medical Division of Harper &amp; Row.1963;12\u201335.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Prabhu LV, Rai R, D\u2019Costa S, Jiji PJ, Singh G. Cadavers as teachers in medical education: Knowledge is the ultimate gift of body donors. Singapore Med J 2007;48:186\u2013189.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lempp HK and Seale C. The hidden curriculum in undergraduate medical education: qualitative study of medical students\u2019 perceptions of teaching. BMJ 2004;329:770\u20133.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Helman C. The dissection room. In: Body Myths. London: Chatto and Windus, 1991;114-23.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Coldicott Y, Pope C, Roberts C. The ethics of intimate examinations\u2014 teaching tomorrow\u2019s doctors. BMJ 2003;326:97-101.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Coser RL. Training in Ambiguity: Learning Through Doing in a Mental Hospital. 1st Ed. New York, NY: Free Press. 1979; 220-21.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Dinesh kumar. V, S. Jayagandhi, V.K.Nim, Manjiri Phansalkar, Thomas Alexander. CADAVER CEREMONIES AS A FOUNDATION STEP FOR BIOETHCS: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY . Int J Anat Res 2017;5(3.2):4195-4203. <strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2017.283 \u00a0\n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 5; Issue 3.2 (August 2017) Page No.:\u00a04195-4203 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.283 CADAVER CEREMONIES AS A FOUNDATION STEP FOR BIOETHCS: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY Dinesh kumar. V *1, S. Jayagandhi 1, V.K.Nim 1, Manjiri Phansalkar 2, Thomas Alexander 3. *1 Department of Anatomy, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Pondicherry, India. 2 Co-ordinator, Division of Humanities<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-283\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/808"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=808"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":812,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/808\/revisions\/812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}