{"id":723,"date":"2017-07-31T03:49:57","date_gmt":"2017-07-31T03:49:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=723"},"modified":"2017-08-31T04:42:15","modified_gmt":"2017-08-31T04:42:15","slug":"ijar-2017-268","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-268","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2017.268"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.5.3\/IJAR.2017.268.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-5-3.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 5; Issue 3.1 (July 2017)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a04129-4135<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.268<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">ANTHROPOMETRIC STUDY OF FACIAL MORPHOLOGY IN TWO TRIBES OF THE UPPER WEST REGION OF GHANA<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Raymond Saa-Eru Maalman <sup>1<\/sup>, Chrissie Stansie Abaidoo *<sup>2<\/sup>, JoshuaTetteh <sup>3<\/sup>, Nancy Darkoa Darko <sup>3<\/sup>, Obed Ohene-Djan Atuahene <sup>3<\/sup>, Atta Kusi Appiah <sup>3<\/sup>, Thomas Diby <sup>3<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> Department of Anatomy School of Medicine, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>*2 <\/sup>Professor, Department of Anatomy School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>3<\/sup> Department of Anatomy School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Address for Correspondence: <\/strong>Professor Chrissie Stansie Abaidoo, PhD., Department of Anatomy School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, Tel: +233 208 126 817, Fax: +233 322 062 190.\u00a0<strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> knustsmsanat@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Facial indices are among the most important cephalometric parameters useful in inter-racial and intra-racial morphological classification and categorization.\u00a0 \u00a0As such, facial parameters serve as prominent identification tools in combination with fingerprint patterns for biometric and forensic purposes in the developed world.\u00a0 However in Ghana, although emphasis is placed on the face in the photographic recognition systems used in the issuance of passports, very little information is available on metric facial data, facial types and their distribution patterns and their association with ethnicity, sex and age.\u00a0 Therefore the aim of this study is to generate baseline data on facial dimensions and their relationship with height, age and sex of the Sisaalas and Dagaabas of the Upper West Region of Ghana.\u00a0 A total of 387 healthy individuals (202 females and 185 males), between 18 \u2013 60 years of age were recruited for the study.\u00a0 The results of the study showed that male facial parameters had significantly higher dimensions than those of the female participants.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words:<\/strong> Cephalometric, Sex, Tribe, Reconstruction, Ghana.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Oladipo GS, Isong EE, Okoh PD. 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Int J Sci Res. 2013;2(9):51\u20133.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sahni D, Sharma P, Kaur G, Aggarwal A. Estimation of stature from facial measurements in northwest Indians. Leg Med. 2010;12(1):23\u20137.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Agnihotri AK, Kachhwaha S, Googoolye K, Allock A. Estimation of stature from cephalo-facial dimensions by regression analysis in Indo-Mauritian population. J Forensic Leg Med. 2011;18(4):167\u201372.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kumar M, Gopichand PV V. Estimation of stature from cephalo-facial anthropometry in 800 Haryanvi adults. Int J plant, Anim Environ Sci. 2013;3:42\u20136.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Porter JP, Olson KL. Anthropometric facial analysis of the African American woman. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2001;3(3):191\u20137.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Raymond Saa-Eru Maalman, Chrissie Stansie Abaidoo, JoshuaTetteh, Nancy Darkoa Darko, Obed Ohene-Djan Atuahene, Atta Kusi Appiah, Thomas Diby. ANTHROPOMETRIC STUDY OF FACIAL MORPHOLOGY IN TWO TRIBES OF THE UPPER WEST REGION OF GHANA. Int J Anat Res 2017;5(3.1):4129-4135. <strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2017.268 \u00a0\n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 5; Issue 3.1 (July 2017) Page No.:\u00a04129-4135 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.268 ANTHROPOMETRIC STUDY OF FACIAL MORPHOLOGY IN TWO TRIBES OF THE UPPER WEST REGION OF GHANA Raymond Saa-Eru Maalman 1, Chrissie Stansie Abaidoo *2, JoshuaTetteh 3, Nancy Darkoa Darko 3, Obed Ohene-Djan Atuahene 3, Atta Kusi Appiah 3, Thomas Diby 3. 1 Department<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-268\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/723"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=723"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/723\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":788,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/723\/revisions\/788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}