{"id":694,"date":"2017-07-31T02:23:33","date_gmt":"2017-07-31T02:23:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=694"},"modified":"2017-08-31T04:31:04","modified_gmt":"2017-08-31T04:31:04","slug":"ijar-2017-177","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-177","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2017.177"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n

Volume 5; Issue 3.1 (July 2017)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a04036-4039<\/h3>\n

DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.177<\/h3>\n

ANATOMICAL VARIATIONS OF CAECUM AND APPENDIX: A CADAVERIC STUDY<\/h3>\n

Shilpa Naik *1<\/sup> , Sangeeta. M 2<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

*1 <\/sup>Department Of Anatomy, ,MVJ Medical College and Research Hospital, Hoskote, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n

2<\/sup> Professor and Head, Department of Anatomy, MVJ Medical College and Research Hospital, Hoskote, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n

Address for Correspondence:<\/strong> Dr. Sangeeta.M, Professor and Head, Department\u00a0 of Anatomy, Mvj Medical College And Research Hospital, Hoskote, Bangalore -562114, Karnataka, India. E-Mail:<\/strong> sangeetanatomy@gmail.com<\/p>\n

ABSTRACT: <\/strong><\/p>\n

Background:<\/strong> The caecum acts as a guide in the operation of intestinal obstruction.\u00a0 Vermiform appendix manifests wide range of anatomical and topographical variations. In appendicitis these variations cause different clinical presentations .A sound knowledge of normal anatomy and variations of caecum and appendix is very important to the operating surgeon.<\/p>\n

Aim of the study:<\/strong> To study the morphometry of caecum and appendix \u00a0and ileocaecal orifice\u00a0 in adult embalmed cadavers and correlate these\u00a0 parameters with previous studies.<\/p>\n

Materials and Methods:<\/strong> This study was conducted during routine cadaveric dissections performed in Department of anatomy, MVJ Medical college and research hospital, Bangalore. Twenty five cadavers were studied for the morphometry of\u00a0 ceacum and appendix.<\/p>\n

Results:<\/strong> Length of caecum ranged from 2.2 -7cm. Width of caecum ranged from 3-8.5cm. Majority of the caecum studied were of the adult type. As far as the position of appendix was concerned ,the pelvic type was most common. Length of appendix was ranged from3-9cm.Outer girth of appendix was ranged from0.5-1.1cm.Distance between appendicular orifice to lower end of caecum was ranged from0.3-5cm. Out of twenty five speceimens studied, in three specimens\u00a0 appendicular orifice was completely obliterated. Diameter of appendicular orifice ranged from 0-0.7cm.Distance between appendicular orifice and ileocaecal orifice ranged from 1.5-5 cm. Diameter of Ileocaecal orifice ranged from 0.5-1.6cm.In twenty one specimens shape of the ileocaecal orifice was transversely oval. Two were longitudinally oval and one was triangular. Length of upper flap of ileocaecal valve ranged from1-2.2cm.Length of lower flap of ileocaecal valve ranged from 1.5-3.5cm.<\/p>\n

Conclusion:<\/strong> Morphology of caecum and appendix was studied in detail. Above mentioned parameters of appendix\u00a0 and caecum were comparable\u00a0 with the findings of previous studies except the position of appendix where in pelvic type was the commonest type observed in our studies. In this study special emphasis was given to shape, diameter and measurements of the valves of ileocaecal orifice. These parameters have not been dealt with in previous studies.<\/p>\n

KEY WORDS:<\/strong> Caecum, Vermiform appendix, anatomical variations.<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Susan Standring .Grays Anatomy.39th ed; Elsevier.2008.<\/li>\n
  2. W.Sadler.Langman\u2019s Medical embryology.10th ed;Lippincott Williams.2006.p 218.<\/li>\n
  3. Bodetti R.K, Kulkarni R and Murudhar P.K.H. Unique 28 cms long vermiform appendix. Int. J. Anat Res 2013;1(2):111-114.<\/li>\n
  4. Pokharel N,Sapkota P,Rimal S.Acute appendicitis in elderly patient challenge for surgeon.Nepal Med Coll J.2011Dec ;13(4):285-288.<\/li>\n
  5. Moore KL Clinically oriented anatomy ,3rd edition.Batlimore,Williams and Wilkins.1992;203-205.<\/li>\n
  6. Romanes GJ (ed),Cunningham manual of practical anatomy,abdomen 15 Ed.,New-york,Oxford university press.2000;142-153.<\/li>\n
  7. Arindom Banerjee,I Anilkumar.Morphological variations in the anatomy of caecum and appendix \u2013a cadaveric study.National journal of clinical anatomy.2012;1(1):30-35.<\/li>\n
  8. Wakely,CPS.The position of vermiform appendix as described by analysis of 10000 cases.J Anat.1933;67:272.<\/li>\n
  9. Dutta A K.Essentials of Human Anatomy-Thorax and abdomen.8th Ed.Kolkata,Current books international.2008:222-227.<\/li>\n
  10. Geethanjali HT,Subhash LP.A study of variations in the Position of Vermiform Appendix.Anatomica Karnataka 2011;5(2):17-23.<\/li>\n
  11. Katzarski MM, Gopal Rao UK, Brady K. Blood supply and position of the vermiform appendix in Zambians.Medical Journal of Zambia<\/em>.<\/em>\u00a01979;13(2):32\u201334.<\/li>\n
  12. Paul U.K et al.Position of Vermiform appendix \u2013A postmortem study .Bangladesh J Anat .2009;7(1):34-36.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    \n \t Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Shilpa Naik, Sangeeta. M. ANATOMICAL VARIATIONS OF CAECUM AND APPENDIX: A CADAVERIC STUDY. Int J Anat Res 2017;5(3.1):4036-4039. DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2017.177 \u00a0\n <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 5; Issue 3.1 (July 2017) Page No.:\u00a04036-4039 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.177 ANATOMICAL VARIATIONS OF CAECUM AND APPENDIX: A CADAVERIC STUDY Shilpa Naik *1 , Sangeeta. M 2. *1 Department Of Anatomy, ,MVJ Medical College and Research Hospital, Hoskote, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. 2 Professor and Head, Department of Anatomy, MVJ Medical College and Research
    + Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/694"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=694"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/694\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":770,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/694\/revisions\/770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}