{"id":684,"date":"2017-07-31T02:34:41","date_gmt":"2017-07-31T02:34:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=684"},"modified":"2017-08-31T04:34:20","modified_gmt":"2017-08-31T04:34:20","slug":"ijar-2017-246","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-246","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2017.246"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.5.3\/IJAR.2017.246.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-5-3.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 5; Issue 3.1 (July 2017)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a04046-4050<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.246<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF ARTICULAR PROCESSES OF THE HUMAN ATLAS VERTEBRA<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Anant Karbhari Shingare <sup>1<\/sup>, Deepak Nagnathrao Kawale *<sup>2<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1 <\/sup>Assistant Professor, Department Of Anatomy, S.R.T.R. Govt. Medical College, Ambajogai, Maharashtra, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>*2<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Govt. Medical College, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Address for Correspondence<\/strong>:\u00a0 Dr. Deepak Nagnathrao Kawale, MBBS MD Anatomy, Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Govt. Medical College, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. Contact No. : 7774010006 <strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> kawale.deepak@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Introduction:<\/strong> Atlas is the uppermost cervical vertebra and it has certain anatomical features different from other cervical vertebrae. Thus the unique structure and anatomical location of atlas forms a safety mechanism and guards against injuries.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Material and Methods:<\/strong> Present study 100 human atlas vertebrae was performed in the Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.The parameters studies were Length of superior articular facet, Width of the superior articular facet, Length of inferior articular facet, Width of the inferior articular facet.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Aims and Objectives: <\/strong>To detailed study of parameters related to superior and inferior articular facets of Atlas vertebrae for references of various surgical procedures related to vertebral displacements.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Discussion: <\/strong>Results of present study tabulated, statistically analysed and compared with previous studies of various authors.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results and Conclusion:<\/strong> The mean values for the length and width of superior articular facet of atlas on right side were 20.44 mm and 10.62 mm respectively. Similarly the mean values for\u00a0 the length and width of superior articular facet of atlas on left side were\u00a0 20.75 mm and 10.43 mm respectively. The mean values for the length and width of inferior articular facet of atlas on right side were 17.75 mm and 14.62 mm respectively. Similarly the mean values for the length and width of inferior articular facet of atlas on left side were 17.02 mm and 15.08 mm respectively.These value helps surgeons in various fine difficult surgeries of atlanto-occipital displacement, atlantoaxial displacements.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words: <\/strong>Atlas vertebra, Inferior articular facet, Superior articular facet.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Standring S, editor. Gray&#8217;s Anatomy: The Anatomical basis of Clinical Practice. 40<sup>th<\/sup> Spain: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2008. p. 724-728.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Croekard HA. Ransford AO: Stabilization of the spine. Advances and Technical Standarts in Neurosurgery Springer \u2013 Verlag, Wien. 1990;17:159-188.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shilpa N Gosavi, Morphometric Study of the Atlas Vertebra using Manual Malaysian Orthopedic Journal. 2012;6(3):18-20.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">D. Vertebral Artery Groove in the Atlas and Its Clinical Significance.Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2011 June;5(3):542-545.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Doherty BJ, Heggeness MH. The quantitative anatomy of the atlas. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1994 Nov 15;19(22):2497-500.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Naderi S, Cakmak\u00e7i H, Acar F, Arman C, Mertol T, Arda MN. Anatomical And computed tomographic analysis of C1 vertebra. Clinical Neurosurgery. 2003 Sep;105(4):245-8.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gokflin Fiengul, Hakan Hadi Kadioglu, Morphometric Anatomy of the Atlas and Axis Vertebrae. Turkish Neurosurgery 2006;16(2):69-76.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Xu R, Nadaud MC, Ebraheim NA, Yeasting RA. Morphology of the second cervical vertebra and the posterior projection of the C2 pedicle axis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995 Feb 1;20(3):259-63.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Schaffler MB, Alson MD, Heller JG, Garfin SR. Morphology of the dens. A quantitative study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1992 Jul;17(7):738-43.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Doherty BJ, Quantitative anatomy of the second cervical vertebra. Spine (Phila Pa 1976).1995 Mar 1;20(5):513-7.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ali Abou MA, Solanki G, Casey AT, et al. Variation of the groove in the axis vertebra for vertebral artery: implication for instrumentation. J Bone Joint Surg 1997;79:820-23.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gupta S, Goel A. Quantitative anatomy of lateral masses of atlas and axis vertebra. Neurol India. 2000;48:120-125.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dong Y, Hong X et al. Posterior screw placement on the lateral mass of the atlas: An anatomic study. Spine 2004;29:500-503.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cacciola F, Phalke U, Goel A. Vertebral artery in relationship with C1-C2 vertebra: An anatomical study. Neurol India. 2004;52:178-184.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wang, Michael Y. M.D.; Samudrala, Srinath M D. Cadaveric Morphometric Analysi for Atlantal Lateral Mass Screw Placement. Neurosurgery. 2004;54(6):1436-1440.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Heiko Koller, Volker Kammermeier, Dietmar Ulbricht. Anterior retropharyngeal fixation C1-2 for stabilization of atlantoaxial instabilities: study of feasibility, technical description and preliminary results. Eur Spine J 2006;15:1326-1338.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sait Naderi,Candan Arman, Mustafa Guvencer. Morphometric Analysis of the C2 Body and the Odontoid Process. Turkish Ne 2006;16(1):14-18.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hu Y,\u00a0Yang SH,\u00a0Xie H,\u00a0Xu RM,\u00a0Ma WH. Quantitative anatomic study of atlanto- odontoid joint and design of an artificial atlanto-odontoid joint for the orthopedic Chin J Traumatol<u>.<\/u>2007 Jun;10(3):138-44.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cattrysse E, Provyn S, Gagey O, Kool P, Clarys JP, Van Roy P. In vitro three dimensional morphometry of the lateral atlantoaxial articular surfaces. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008 Jun 15; 33(14):1503-8.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Paraskevas G, Papaziogas B, Tzaveas A, Natsis K, Spanidou S, Kitsoulis P. Morphological parameters of the superior articular facets of the atlas and potential clinical significance.Surg Radiol Anat. 2008 Nov;30(8):611-7.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Meseke CA, Duray SM, Brillon SR. Principal components analysis of the atlas vertebra. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008 Mar;31(3):212-6<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sharma T, Rai H, Kulla JS. Genderwise morphometric database from adult atlas and axis. JPAFMAT 2008;8(2):25-28.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kagan Tun,Erkan Kaptanoglu , Berker Cemil, Tuna Karahan. A neurosurgical view of anatomical evaluation of anterior C1\u2013C2 for safer transoral odontoidectomy. Eur Spine J.2008;17:853\u2013856.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Akram M Awadalla, Fathy Ahamed Fetouh. Morphometric analysis of the vertebral artery groove of the first cervical vertebra (atlas). Pan arab journal of neurosurgery.2009;13(1):66-71.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hakan Hanimoglu,Lale Hanci,Mehmet Yasar Kaynar. Bilateral C1-C2 Claw for Atlantoaxial Instability. Turkish Neurosurgery. 2009;19(4):345-348.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Anant Karbhari Shingare, Deepak Nagnathrao Kawale. MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF ARTICULAR PROCESSES OF THE HUMAN ATLAS VERTEBRA. Int J Anat Res 2017;5(3.1):4046-4050. <strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2017.246 \u00a0\n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 5; Issue 3.1 (July 2017) Page No.:\u00a04046-4050 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.246 MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF ARTICULAR PROCESSES OF THE HUMAN ATLAS VERTEBRA Anant Karbhari Shingare 1, Deepak Nagnathrao Kawale *2. 1 Assistant Professor, Department Of Anatomy, S.R.T.R. Govt. Medical College, Ambajogai, Maharashtra, India. *2 Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Govt. Medical College, Aurangabad, Maharashtra,<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-246\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/684"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=684"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/684\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":772,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/684\/revisions\/772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}