{"id":660,"date":"2017-06-30T06:39:56","date_gmt":"2017-06-30T06:39:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=660"},"modified":"2017-06-30T06:43:36","modified_gmt":"2017-06-30T06:43:36","slug":"ijar-2017-232","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-232","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2017.232"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.5.2\/IJAR.2017.232.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-5-2.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 5; Issue 2.3 (June 2017)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong> 3968-3975<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.232<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">DETERMINATION OF STATURE FROM MEASUREMENTS OF HAND LENGTH AND HAND BREADTH; AN ANTHROPOMETRIC STUDY OF KASHMIRI POPULATION<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Mudasir Ahmad Khan *<sup>1<\/sup>, Sheikh Irfan Bashir <sup>2<\/sup>, Majid Ahmad Khan <sup>3<\/sup>, Shaeen Shahdad <sup>4<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>*1 <\/sup>Demonstrator, Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Kashmir, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2<\/sup> Registrar, Department of Orthopaedics, SMHS Hospital, Srinagar, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>3<\/sup> Post Graduate Student, Department of Pathology, SKIMS, Soura, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>4<\/sup> Professor and Head, Department of Anatomy, \u00a0Government Medical College, Srinagar, Kashmir, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Address for Correspondence: <\/strong>Dr. Mudasir Ahmad Khan, Demonstrator, Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Kashmir, India. <strong>E-Mail: <\/strong>doctorkhan97@gmail.com<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Introduction<\/strong>: Estimation of stature is one of the basic parameters to identify an individual. When intact bodies are to be examined, stature estimation does not pose any problem. But when dismembered human parts are the materials to work with, it is of great challenge. Also, when dealing with human remains, estimating living stature can help to identify an unknown individual because there is a close relationship between the body part dimensions and height.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Aim:<\/strong> As the Kashmir region is known to be prone to disasters like terror attacks and natural calamities, the lack of anthropometric data concerning the local population of the state was felt. This study intends to fill this lacuna and derive regression formulae from the anthropometric data taken.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Material and Methods:<\/strong> The present study was conducted on a sample of 200 Kashmiri medical students (100 males and 100 females) within the age group of 18-25 years, studying in Government Medical College, Jammu. Only those students were taken who have no obvious deformity that can affect the measurements.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>It was observed that in males the length parameters show greater correlation than the breadth parameters and the highest correlation is shown by the Right Hand Length (0.626) in males and Left Hand Length (0.695) in females and lowest correlation is shown by Left Hand Breadth (0.046) in males and Right Hand Breadth (0.386) in females. Linear regression equations were also derived from each parameter studied to determine stature from them separately.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong> It is concluded that dimensions of hand provides good reliability in estimation of stature. The highest correlation coefficient between stature and right hand length in males and left hand length in case of females, with lowest standard error of estimate, indicates that comparatively hand length provides highest reliability and accuracy in estimating stature in both males and females. By deriving the population specific linear regression equations, we can determine the height of a person reliably from the dimensions of hand, provided that the person belongs to the Kashmir region of J&amp;K state.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key Words:<\/strong> Stature, Hand Length, Hand Breadth, Kashmiri population, Anthropometry, Regression.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Krishan K. Anthropometry in forensic medicine and forensic science \u2013 forensic anthropometry. The internet journal of forensic science 2006; 2(1).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Krishan K, Kanchan T and Sharma A. Multiplication factor versus regression analysis in stature estimation from hand and foot dimensions. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 2012; 19: 211\u2013214.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vij K. Textbook of Forensic Medicine, Principles and Practice. 2<sup>nd<\/sup> edition, New Delhi: Elsevier India Pvt. Ltd, 2002: 62-134.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahmed AA. Estimation of stature from the upper limb measurements of Sudanese Adults. Forensic Science International 2013; 228: 178 e1-7.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vijeta and Kapoor AK. Estimation of stature from hand length and hand breadth among population groups of Himachal Pradesh. Asian Journal of Science and Applied Technology 2012; 1(1): 50\u201354.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Agrawal J, Raichandani L, Kataria SK and Raichandani S. Estimation of stature from hand length and length of phalanges. Journal of evolution of medical and dental sciences 2013; 2(50): 9651 \u2013 9656.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chawla M and Rajkumar. The relationship between hand breadth and height in adult males of North Indian Punjabi population. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 2013; 2 (12): 1880 \u2013 1887.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Agnihotri AK and Soodeen-Lalloo AK. Estimation of stature from fragmented human remains. Anthropology 2013; 1(2).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kanchan T, Krishan K, Sharma A and Menezes RG. A study of correlation of hand and foot dimensions for personal identification in mass disasters. Forensic science International 2010; 199(1-3): 112-116.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mohanty BB, Agrawal D, Mishra K, Samantsinghar P and Chinara PK. Estimation of height of an Individual from forearm length on the population of Eastern India. Journal of Medical &amp; Allied Sciences 2013; 3(2): 72 \u2013 75.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Duyar I and Pelin C. Estimating body height from ulna length: need of a population specific formula. Eurasian Journal of Anthropology 2010; 1 (1): 11 -17.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ishak NI, Hemy N and Franklin D. Estimation of stature from hand and handprint dimensions in a western Australian population. Forensic Science International 2012; 216(1-3): 199e1-7.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chikhalkar BG, Mangaonkar AA, Nanandkar SD and Peddawad RG. Estimation of stature from measurements of long bones, hand and foot dimensions. Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine 2010; 32 (4).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tang J, Chen R and Lai X. Stature estimation from hand dimensions in Han population of Southern China. Journal of Forensic Sciences 2012; 57: 1541-1544.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Isurani I, Nanayakkara G and Palahepitiya N. Prediction of personal stature based on the hand length. Galle Medical Journal 2009; 14(1): 15 \u2013 18.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jethva N, Patel SV, Patel SM, Vora R and Purmar G. Estimation of stature from hand length in living subjects of Gujarat region. National Journal of Integrated Research in Medicine 2013; 4(4): 57 \u2013 60.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Numan AI, Idris MO, Zirrhei JV, Amaza DS and Dalori MB. Prediction of stature from hand anthropometry: A comparative study in the three major ethnic groups in Nigeria. British Journal of Medicine and Medical Research 2013; 3(4): 1062 \u2013 1073.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jasuja OP and Singh G. Estimation of stature from hand and phalange length. Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine 2004; 26(3): 100 \u2013 106.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Krishan K and Sharma A. Estimation of stature from dimensions of hand and feet in a North Indian population. Journal of Forensic Legal Medicine 2007; 14(6): 327 \u2013 332.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sanli SG, Kizilkanat ED, Boyan N, Ozsahin ET, Bozkir MG, Soames R, Erol H and Oguz O. Stature estimation based on hand length and foot length. Journal of Clinical Anatomy 2005; 18(8): 589 \u2013 596.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Agnihotri AK, Agnihotri S, Jeebun N and Googoolye K. Prediction of stature using hand dimensions. Journal of Forensic Legal Medicine 2008; 15(8): 479 \u2013 482.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kanchan T and Rastogi P. Sex determination from hand dimensions of North and South Indians. Journal of Forensic Science 2009; 54(3): 546 \u2013 550.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdul-Malek AK, Ahmed AM, EL-Sharkawi SA and EL-Hamid NA. Prediction of stature from hand measurements. Forensic Science International 1990; 46: 181 \u2013 187.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bhatnagar DP, Thapar SP and Batish MK. Identification of personal height from the somatometry of hand in Punjabi males. Forensic Science International 1984; 24:137\u2013141.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Modibbo MH, Taura MG, Agu OC and Bashir U. Estimation of stature from hand and foot dimensions in Hausa Neonates: A hospital based study. Bayero Journal of Applied Sciences 2012; 5(2): 110 \u2013 114.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rastogi P, Kanchan T, Menezes R and Yogamarasimla K. Middle finger length a predictor of stature in Indian population. Medical Science Law 2009; 49(2): 123 \u2013 126.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Mudasir Ahmad Khan, Sheikh Irfan Bashir, Majid Ahmad Khan, Shaeen Shahdad. DETERMINATION OF STATURE FROM MEASUREMENTS OF HAND LENGTH AND HAND BREADTH; AN ANTHROPOMETRIC STUDY OF KASHMIRI POPULATION. Int J Anat Res 2017;5(2.3):3968-3975. <strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2017.213\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 5; Issue 2.3 (June 2017) Page No.: 3968-3975 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.232 DETERMINATION OF STATURE FROM MEASUREMENTS OF HAND LENGTH AND HAND BREADTH; AN ANTHROPOMETRIC STUDY OF KASHMIRI POPULATION Mudasir Ahmad Khan *1, Sheikh Irfan Bashir 2, Majid Ahmad Khan 3, Shaeen Shahdad 4. *1 Demonstrator, Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College, Srinagar,<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-232\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/660"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=660"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":669,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/660\/revisions\/669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}