{"id":624,"date":"2017-06-30T03:38:41","date_gmt":"2017-06-30T03:38:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=624"},"modified":"2017-06-30T03:38:41","modified_gmt":"2017-06-30T03:38:41","slug":"ijar-2017-221","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-221","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2017.221"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.5.2\/IJAR.2017.221.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-5-2.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 5; Issue 2.3 (June 2017)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong> 3927-3929<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.221<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">UNUSUAL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE MYLOHYOID NERVE AND LINGUAL NERVE IN A NORTH INDIAN MALE CADAVER: ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Padamjeet Panchal <sup>*<\/sup>, Jacques Britto, Atulya Prasad.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Phulwarisharif, Patna, Bihar, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Address for Correspondence: <\/strong>Dr. Padamjeet Panchal, Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Phulwarisharif, Patna, Bihar, India \u2013 801507.<strong> E-Mail:<\/strong> drpadamjeetp@aiimspatna.org<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Variations and communications are frequently encountered in the branches of posterior division of the mandibular nerve. These unusual anatomical variations are rare and least conclusively described in the literature. During routine dissection, we found the presence of unusual communicating branch between mylohyoid nerve and lingual nerve in a middle aged male cadaver. Its clinical significance and surgical implications are also discussed in this report along with the possible role of the alternate path of sensory innervation of the tongue.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> Mylohyoid nerve, Lingual nerve, Communicating branch, Auriculotemporal nerve, Inferior alveolar nerve, Mandibular nerve.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ren M, Mu L. Intrinsic properties of the adult human mylohyoid muscle: Neural organization, fiber-type distribution, and myosin heavy chain expression. Dysphagia 2005;20:182-94.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sakamoto Y, Akita K. Spatial relationships between masticatory muscles and their innervating nerves in man with special reference to the medial pterygoid muscle and its accessory muscle bundle. Surg Radiol Anat 2004;26:122-7.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Berkovitz B. Oral cavity In: Standring S (Ed.) Gray&#8217;s Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. 41<sup>st<\/sup> New York: Elsevier 2016. p.527.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thotakura B, Rajendran SS, Gnanasundaram V, Subramaniam A. Variations in the posterior division branches of the mandibular nerve in human cadavers. Singapore Med J. 2013; 54(3):149-151. Doi: 10.11622\/smedj.2013051<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kaur h.s, upasana, bajwa sjs, kalyan gs, singh m. Bilateral communication between mylohyoid nerve and lingual nerve: clinical implications. Archives of medicine &amp; health sciences. 2014:2(2): 217-219.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Behnia H, Kheradvar A, Shahrokhi M. An anatomic study of the lingual nerve in the third molar region. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000;58(6):649\u201351<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kilic C, Kamburo\u011flu K, \u00d6zen T. A mylohyoid nerve traveling within the mandibular canal: a Case Report. Trakya univ tip fak derg 2010;27(3):297-299.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sassoli Fazan VP, Rodrigues Filho OA, Matamata F. Communication between the mylohyoid and lingual nerves: clinical implications, Int J Morphol, 2007;25(3):561\u2013564.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Furusawa K, Yamaoka M, Fujimoto K, Kumai T. Role of proprioceptors in the mylohyoid muscle. Brain Res Bull 1994;35:233-6.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bronner-Freser M. Environmental influences on neural crest cell migration. J Neurobiol. 1993;24(2):233-247. Doi:10.1002\/neu.480240209.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Debby-Brafman A, Burstyn-Cohen T, Alar A, Kalcheim C. F-spondin, expressed in somite regions avoided by neural crest cells, mediates inhibition of distinct somite domains to neural crest migration. Neuron. 1999;22(3):475-488. Doi: 10.1016\/so896-6273(00)80703-5.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ranscht B, Bronner-Fraser M. T-cadherin expression alternates with migrating neural crest cells in the trunk of the avian embryo. Development. 1991;111:15-22.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Padamjeet Panchal, Jacques Britto, Atulya Prasad. UNUSUAL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE MYLOHYOID NERVE AND LINGUAL NERVE IN A NORTH INDIAN MALE CADAVER: ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE. Int J Anat Res 2017;5(2.3):3927-3929. <strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2017.221\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 5; Issue 2.3 (June 2017) Page No.: 3927-3929 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.221 UNUSUAL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE MYLOHYOID NERVE AND LINGUAL NERVE IN A NORTH INDIAN MALE CADAVER: ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE Padamjeet Panchal *, Jacques Britto, Atulya Prasad. Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Phulwarisharif, Patna, Bihar, India. Address for<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-221\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/624"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=624"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/624\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":631,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/624\/revisions\/631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}