{"id":576,"date":"2017-05-30T13:10:51","date_gmt":"2017-05-30T13:10:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=576"},"modified":"2017-05-30T13:11:03","modified_gmt":"2017-05-30T13:11:03","slug":"ijar-2017-181","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-181","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2017.181"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.5.2\/IJAR.2017.181.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-5-2.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 5; Issue 2.2 (May 2017)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong> 3796-3799<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.181<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">THE SYLOID PROCESS: MORPHOMETRY AND ITS CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS IN COSTAL REGION OF ANDRAPRADESH, INDIA<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Supriya Garapati <sup>1<\/sup>, Ch. Santhi <sup>2<\/sup>, Pentyala Suneetha <sup>3<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>*1<\/sup> Associate professor, Department of Anatomy, MNR Medical College, Sangareddy, Telangana, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2<\/sup> Assistant professor, Department of Anatomy, Narayana Medical College, Nellore, AndraPradhesh, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>3<\/sup> professor, Department of Radiology, Narayana Medical College, Nellore, AndraPradhesh, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Address for correspondence: <\/strong>Dr. Supriya Garapati, Associate professor, Department of Anatomy, MNR Medical College, Sangareddy, Telangana, India.\u00a0<strong>E-Mail: <\/strong>garapati.supriya13@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Objective: <\/strong>Styloid process is a slender bony projection, pointing downwards from the temporal bone. An elongated styloid process can compress the vital vessels and nerves close to it. Aim of the present study was to emphasize the styloid process morphometry and its clinical importance in study population<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Materials and Methods<\/strong>: Styloid process of temporal bone was studied by using 52 three dimensional CT scans of both sexes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results<\/strong>: The mean length of the styloid process on right and left side was 3.15\u00b1 0.52cm, 3.03 \u00b1 0.55 cm. The mean width of the right and left styloid process was 0.74 \u00b1 0.17 cm, 0.72 \u00b1 0.19 cm. The mean medial angulation of right and left styloid process was 61.5\u00b0 \u00b1 8.17\u00b0, 61.6\u00b0 \u00b1 6.29\u00b0 respectively.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>: Morphometric evaluation of the styloid process is clinically important because of its closeness to important neurovascular structures. Data obtained from the present study may useful for physicians, surgeons, radiologists, otorhinolaryngologists, dentists and for anatomists as an academic interest.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>KEY WORDS<\/strong>: Styloid process, Eagle syndrome, elongated styloid process, CT scan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fe\u00b4Lix Jesu\u00b4 S De Paz, Cristina Rueda,\u00a0 Mercedes Barbosa, Mari\u00b4A Garci\u00b4A, And Juan Francisco Pastor. Biometry and statistical analysis of the styloid process , the anatomical record. 2012;295:742-747.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Scaf g, freitas dq, loffredo lde c. diagnostic reproducibility of the elongated styloid process.J appl oral sci.\u00a02003;11:120\u20134.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zaki hs, Greco cm, Rudy te, Kubinski ja. Elongated styloid process in a temporomandibular disorder sample: prevalence and treatment outcome.\u00a0J prosthet dent.\u00a01996;75:399\u2013405<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bozkir MG, Boga H, Dere F. The evaluation of elongated styloid process in panoramic radiographs in edentulous patients.J med sci.\u00a01999; 29:481\u20135.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Surekha d Jadhav; sarita R Margum. Ossification of stylohyoid ligament and its clinical significance: case report. asian journal of biomedical and pharmaceutical sciences; 04 (33); 2014; 24-26.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Slavin KV. Eagle syndrome: entrapment of the glossopharyngeal nerve. case report on review of the literature J. Neurosurg 2002;97(1):216-218.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Messer EJM, Abramson AM. The styloid process syndrome. J Oral Surg.1975;33:664-667.[PubMed]<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Monsour pa, Yougn wg. Variability of the styloid process and stylohyoid ligament in panoramic radiographs. Oral surg oral med oral pathol 1986; 61:522-26.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Winkler S, Sammartino FJ, monari JH. Stylohyoid syndrome. oral surg oral med oral pathol 1981;51:215-17<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Keur JJ, Campbell JP, Mccarthy JF, Ralph WJ. The clinical significance of the elongated styloid process. Oral surg oral med oral pathol 1986; 61:399-404.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Steinmann ep. Styloid syndrome in absence of an elongated process. acta otolaryngol 1968; 66:347-56.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Eagle WW. Symptomatic elongated styloid process; report of two cases of styloid process-carotid artery syndrome with operation.Arch Otolaryngol.\u00a01949;49:490\u2013503.[PubMed]<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Casale M, Rinaldi V, Quattrocchi C, Bressi F, Vincenzi B,Santini D, et al. atypical chronic head and neck pain: don\u2019t forget eagle\u2019s syndrome. eur rev med pharmacol sci 2008, mar-apr; 12(2):131-33.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kaufman Sm, Elzay Rp, Irish Ef. Styloid process variation. Radiologic and clinical study. arch otolaryngol 1970;91:460-63.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Langlais R. P., Miles D. A., Van Dis M. L. Elongated and mineralized stylohyoid ligament complex: a proposed classification and report of a case of eagle&#8217;s syndrome.<em>Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology<\/em>.\u00a01986;61(5):527\u2013532. doi: 10.1016\/0030-4220(86)90400-7.\u00a0[pubmed]\u00a0[cross ref]<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Winkler s., sammartino f. j., sr., sammartino f. j., jr., monari j. h. stylohyoid syndrome. Report of a case.<em>Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology<\/em>.\u00a01981;51(2):215\u2013217. doi: 10.1016\/0030-4220(81)90043-8.\u00a0[pubmed]\u00a0[cross ref]<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kawai T., Shimozato K., Ochiai S. Elongated styloid process as a cause of difficult intubation.<em>Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery<\/em>.\u00a01990; 48(11):1225\u20131228. doi: 10.1016\/0278-2391(90)90544-c.\u00a0[pubmed]\u00a0[cross ref]<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ghafari R, Dalili Z, Abdolahpur S. A study on the frequency of elongated styloid process and eagle&#8217;s syndrome among patients admitted to guilan dental school clinic (2005-2006)j isfahan dent sch.\u00a02010;6:108\u201315.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Scaf G, Freitas Dq, Loffredo Lde C. Diagnostic reproducibility of the elongated styloid process.J appl oral sci.\u00a02003;11:120\u20134.\u00a0[pubmed]<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Okabe S, Morimoto Y, Ansai T, Yamada K, Tanaka T, Awano S, et al. clinical significance and variation of the advanced calcified stylohyoid complex detected by panoramic radiographs among 80-year-old subjects.dentomaxillofac radiol.\u00a02006;35:191\u20139.\u00a0[pubmed]<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Correll rw, jensen jl, taylor jb, rhyne rr. Mineralization of the stylohyoid-stylomandibular ligament complex. A radiographic incidence study.\u00a0Oral surg oral med oral pathol.\u00a01979;48:286\u201391.\u00a0[pubmed]<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Keur jj, campbell jp, mccarthy jf, ralph wj. The clinical significance of the elongated styloid process.\u00a0Oral surg oral med oral pathol.\u00a01986;61:399\u2013404.\u00a0[pubmed]<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mohammed Asif Shaik,Naheeda,\u00a0Sultan Mohammed Kaleem,\u00a0Abdul Wahab,\u00a0and\u00a0Shahul Hameed, Prevalence of elongated styloid process in Saudi population of Aseer region: Eur J Dent. 2013 Oct-Dec;7(4):449\u2013454.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bozkir mg, boga h, dere f. the evaluation of elongated styloid process in panoramic radiographs in edentulous patients.J med sci.\u00a01999;29:481\u20135.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ilg\u00fcy m, ilg\u00fcy d, g\u00fcler n, bayirli g. incidence of the type and calcification patterns in patients with elongated styloid process.J int med res.\u00a02005;33:96-102.\u00a0[pubmed]<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sachin patil, morphometric study of the styloid process of temporal bone: j clin diagn res. 2014 sep;8(9):ac04\u2013ac06<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Okabe s, morimoto y, ansai t, yamada k, tanaka t, awano s, et al. clinical significance and variation of the advanced calcified stylohyoid complex detected by panoramic radiographs among 80-year-old subjects.\u00a0dentomaxillofac radiol.\u00a02006;35:191-9.\u00a0[pubmed]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Supriya Garapati, Ch. Santhi, Pentyala Suneetha. THE SYLOID PROCESS: MORPHOMETRY AND ITS CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS IN COSTAL REGION OF ANDRAPRADESH, INDIA. Int J Anat Res 2017;5(2.2):3796-3799. <strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2017.181 \u00a0\n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 5; Issue 2.2 (May 2017) Page No.: 3796-3799 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.181 THE SYLOID PROCESS: MORPHOMETRY AND ITS CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS IN COSTAL REGION OF ANDRAPRADESH, INDIA Supriya Garapati 1, Ch. Santhi 2, Pentyala Suneetha 3. *1 Associate professor, Department of Anatomy, MNR Medical College, Sangareddy, Telangana, India. 2 Assistant professor, Department of Anatomy,<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-181\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/576"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=576"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":581,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/576\/revisions\/581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}