{"id":490,"date":"2017-04-30T00:59:14","date_gmt":"2017-04-30T00:59:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=490"},"modified":"2017-04-30T02:22:06","modified_gmt":"2017-04-30T02:22:06","slug":"ijar-2017-161","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-161","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2017.161"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.5.2\/IJAR.2017.161.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-5-2.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 5; Issue 2.1 (April 2017)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong> 3735-3740<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.161<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">TERMINATION AND DOMINANCE OF CORONARY ARTERIES: ON TELANGANA POPULATION<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Bheemesh Pusala<sup> *1<\/sup>, M. Venkateshwer Reddy <sup>2<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>*1<\/sup><\/strong> Tutor, Department of Anatomy, ESIC Medical College,Sanathnagar,Hyderabad Telangana, India.<sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>\u00a02<\/sup><\/strong> Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, SVS Medical College, Mahaboobnagar, Telangana, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Address for Correspondence: <\/strong>Dr. Bheemesh Pusala, H.No-4\/2\/704, Indranagr colony, Vikarabad, RangaReddy Dist Telangana, India. Pin-501101 Mob. No.: +919642630764,+917075326427 <strong>E-Mail: <\/strong>bheemesh.india@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Introduction:<\/strong> Coronary arteries supply oxygen rich blood to entire heart muscle, Arterial supply to heart is achieved by two arteries, which are the only branches from ascending aorta. These arteries branch in such a manner that they occupy atrioventricular and interventricular groove in the shape of a crown. Hence they are called the coronary arteries. The artery supplying the Posterior Descending artery (PDA) determines the coronary dominance. the right dominant coronary circulation is one in which the PDA is a terminal branch of Right Coronary Artery (RCA) and in left dominance, PDA arises from left coronary artery Left dominant hearts are at an increased risk of coronary heart diseases. The present survey was therefore conducted to find out the variations in termination and dominance of coronary arteries.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Material and Methods:<\/strong> The material for the present study comprises of adult human heart collected from the cadavers from the dissection hall of anatomy department of S.V.S medical college, Mahabubnagar from 2007 to 2016. The hearts of 80 adult cadavers fixed with 10% formaldehyde , With the help of Scalpel ,\u00a0 Forceps, Scissors, I used Dissection method\u00a0\u00a0 To secure the heart specimen, then KOH method used To separate the heart\u00a0 muscle mass and for highlight the arterial system Fevicryl crimson red colour .For the Angiogram study,20 Coronary angiograms and 20 CT angiograms films were collected from the Department of Cardiology, Yashoda hospital, Secunderabad\u00a0 to compare the coronary arteries in the living with that cadavers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results:<\/strong> Right coronary artery terminated as a 7.5% Before right border, 15%\u00a0 At right border,\u00a0 22.50%\u00a0 Before Crux\u00a0 and 55% At crux or beyond crux .Left coronary artery terminated as a15%\u00a0 At Apex ,85%Lower 1\/3rd\u00a0 of\u00a0 Posterior IV groove.and Right Coronary Artery Dominance were found in\u00a0 70% hearts ,Left Dominance were found in 15% hearts and Balanced\u00a0 were found\u00a0 in 15% hearts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusions:<\/strong> Better anatomical knowledge about the dominance of coronary artery and its variation is essential for cardiologists and interpretation of coronary angiograms by radiologist.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words<\/strong>: Right coronary artery (RCA)\u00a0 Left coronary artery (LCA) ,\u00a0 Posterior Descending Artery (PDA) , Dominence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Co-ro-ne. Dorland\u2019s illustrated medical dictionary. 30th edt, Philadelphia:Saunders, 2000:420.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Allwork SP. The applied anatomy of the arterial blood supply to the heart in man. Anat Soci Great Britian and Ireland Aug 1987;153:1-16.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Data AK. Essentials of human anatomy. Thorax and abdomen. 3rd Ed., Calcutta, Current Books International. 1994;80-86.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Frescura C, Basso C, Thiene G, Corrado D, Pennelli T, Angelini A, Daliento L. Anomalous origin of coronary arteries and risk of sudden death: a study based on an autopsy population of congenital heart disease. Hum. Pathol. 1998;29:689-695.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vikram Palimar. Origin of right coronary artery from the left sinus of Valsalva. International Journal of Anatomical Variations 2008;1:12-13.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Walmsley R, Watson H, Kirklin JW. Clinical anatomy of the heart. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. 1978:199-214.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Charles E. Wilkins et al \u201cCoronary Artery Anomalies\u201d A Review of More than 10,000 Patients from The Clayton Cardiovascular Laboratories\u201d Texas Heart Institute Journal 1988;15:166-173.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Venkateshu KV. Coronary artery dominance. Anat Karnataka Jun 2005;2:1:18-21.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Grays 38th edition corona artery dominance 2012.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kalpana R. A study of principal branches of coronary arteries in human. J Anat Soc. India Dec 2003;52:2:137-140.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">James, T.N. : Anatomy of the coronary arteries. 1st edition ; Hoeber Med Div, Harper &amp; Row : New York. (1961).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cavalcanti JS, de Lucena Oliveira M, Pais e Melo AV Jr, Balaban G, de Andrade Oliveira CL, de Lucena Oliveira E. Anatomic variations of the coronary arteries. Arq Bres Cardiology. 1995;65(6):489-492.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Omar BK. Coronary artery predominance \u2013 A new parameter for its study. J Anat Soci Ind 1977;26:2:85-90.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vasko, J.S., Gutelius, J. and Sabiston Jr., D.C. A Study of Predominance of Human Coronary Arteries Determined by Arteriographic and Perfusion Technics. The American Journal of Cardiology, 1961;8:379-384. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0002-9149(61)90157-6.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Banchi A. Le variazioni delle. \u201carteriae coronariae cordis\u201d e la morfologia di questi vasi.Lo Sperimentale<em>.<\/em>1903;57:367-369.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Schlesinger MJ. Relation of anatomic pattern to pathologic conditions of the coronary arteries. Arch Path. 1940;30:403-415.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Bheemesh Pusala, M. Venkateshwer Reddy. TERMINATION AND DOMINANCE OF CORONARY ARTERIES: ON TELANGANA POPULATION. Int J Anat Res 2017;5(2.1):3735-3740. <strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2017.161 \u00a0\n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 5; Issue 2.1 (April 2017) Page No.: 3735-3740 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.161 TERMINATION AND DOMINANCE OF CORONARY ARTERIES: ON TELANGANA POPULATION Bheemesh Pusala *1, M. Venkateshwer Reddy 2. *1 Tutor, Department of Anatomy, ESIC Medical College,Sanathnagar,Hyderabad Telangana, India.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a02 Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, SVS Medical College, Mahaboobnagar, Telangana, India. Address for Correspondence:<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-161\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/490"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=490"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":537,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/490\/revisions\/537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}