{"id":464,"date":"2017-03-30T17:15:08","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T17:15:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=464"},"modified":"2017-03-30T17:15:15","modified_gmt":"2017-03-30T17:15:15","slug":"ijar-2017-130","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-130\/","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2017.130"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n

Volume 5; Issue 1 (March\u00a02017)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Page No.:<\/strong> 3648-3651<\/h3>\n

DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.130<\/h3>\n

MEASUREMENT OF ANTHROPOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF ILIUM OF HUNDRED HUMAN HIP BONES IN NORTH INDIAN REGION<\/h3>\n

Sanjay Gupta *1<\/sup>, Vipin Garsa \u00a02<\/sup>,\u00a0 <\/sup>Piyush Kumar 3<\/sup>, S K Rathee 4<\/sup>, Vivek Malik 5<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

*1<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.<\/p>\n

2<\/sup> Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, PGIMS , Rohtak, Haryana, India.<\/p>\n

3<\/sup> Post Graduate student, Department of Anatomy, PGIMS , Rohtak, Haryana, India.<\/p>\n

4<\/sup> Sr. Professor and Head, Department of Anatomy, PGIMS , Rohtak, Haryana, India.<\/p>\n

5<\/sup> Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, PGIMS , Rohtak, Haryana, India.<\/p>\n

Address for Correspondence:<\/strong> Dr. Sanjay Gupta, Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India. E-Mail:<\/strong> sanjaygjgd@gmail.com<\/p>\n

ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n

Introduction: <\/strong>Hip bone usually displays differences in morphology in two senses due to different reproductive functions, which are influenced by sex hormones. Therefore, shapes of hip bone are different in males and females that make it interesting anatomically and anthropologically. Though non-metric methods such as visual examination of bone morphology for sex determination is entirely dependent on experience and expertise but anthropometry plays some role in creating a data which can be useful for sex determination.<\/p>\n

Aim: Present study was done to study sexual dimorphism and bilateral asymmetry of human Ileum with respect to chilotic line.<\/p>\n

Material and Methods:<\/strong> For the present study, hip bones retrieved from Department of Anatomy, PGIMS Rohtak were used.\u00a0 In the present study\u00a0 100 adult human hip bones of known sex were studied out of which 66 were males and 34 were females.\u00a0 From these two groups bones were studied for metrical parameters of Ilium which involved measurement of pelvic and sacral segments of chilotic line and the chilotic index (CI) was also calculated.<\/p>\n

Results: <\/strong>In this study it was revealed that\u00a0 the pelvic segment of the chilotic line is greater in females than in males while sacral segment was found more in males than in females. It was also found that in males, pelvic segment of right ileum was less (mean= 49.52 \u00b1 5.19) than that of left\u00a0 (mean= 51.38 \u00b1 5.58). While in females pelvic segment of right ilium is found more (mean= 54.57 \u00b1 5.32) than that of left(mean= 53.92 \u00b1 5.63). Left sided sacral segments\u00a0 in both sexes was found slightly more than that of right side. Chilotic Index was found more in males than in females but in males Chilotic Index (mean= 135.98 \u00b1 15.79) is more on right side while in females it is more (mean=131.54 \u00b1 18.46) on left side.<\/p>\n

Conclusion: <\/strong>These variables can be used to determine sex as well as the side of the hip bones or its fragments.<\/p>\n

KEY WORDS:<\/strong> Hip Bones, Chilotic Line, Chilotic Index, Ilium, Sex Determination.<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Basheer MSM, Tabhane MK, Ksheersagar DD. Sexual dimorphism in human hip bone- A review. J Cont Med A Dent 2015;3:4-6.<\/li>\n
  2. Siddapur KR, Siddapur GK. Pelvic bone indices as effective parameters of sex determination in skeletal remains: a cross sectional study. Int J Res Med Sci 2014; 2:1526-9.<\/li>\n
  3. Ahmed MM, Jeelani M, Tarnum SA. Sexual dimorphism of human hip bone with respect to Chilotic Index in North Karnataka region. Int J Sci Stud 2015;3:14-7.<\/li>\n
  4. Derry DE. On the sexual and racial characters of the human ilium. J Anat 1923;58:71-83.<\/li>\n
  5. Kanabur V. Identification of the sex of human hip bone by metric analysis of its anterior border. Biomedical Research 2012;23:211-4.<\/li>\n
  6. Mukhopadhyay PP. Determination of sex by Sciatic notch\/ Acetabular ratio (Kelly\u2019s Index) in Indian Bengali skeletal remains. J Indian Acad Forensic Med 2012;34:27-30.<\/li>\n
  7. Dhindsa GS, Singh P, Singh Z. Morphometry of the adult human dry hip bone. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2013;5:505-7.<\/li>\n
  8. Davivongs V. The pelvic girdle of the Australian aborigine; sex differences and sex determination. Am J Phys Anthropol 1963;21:443-55.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    \n \t Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Sanjay Gupta, Vipin Garsa, Piyush Kumar, S K Rathee, Vivek Malik. MEASUREMENT OF ANTHROPOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF ILIUM OF HUNDRED HUMAN HIP BONES IN NORTH INDIAN REGION. Int J Anat Res 2017;5(1):3648-3651. DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2017.130 \u00a0\n <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 5; Issue 1 (March\u00a02017) Page No.: 3648-3651 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.130 MEASUREMENT OF ANTHROPOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF ILIUM OF HUNDRED HUMAN HIP BONES IN NORTH INDIAN REGION Sanjay Gupta *1, Vipin Garsa \u00a02,\u00a0 Piyush Kumar 3, S K Rathee 4, Vivek Malik 5. *1 Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India. 2
    + Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-464","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=464"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":465,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/464\/revisions\/465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}