{"id":412,"date":"2017-02-27T14:41:47","date_gmt":"2017-02-27T14:41:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=412"},"modified":"2017-02-27T14:42:01","modified_gmt":"2017-02-27T14:42:01","slug":"ijar-2017-105","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-105\/","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2017.105"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.5.1\/IJAR.2017.105.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-5-1.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong> \u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3><strong>Volume 5; Issue 1 (February\u00a02017)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3><strong>Page No.:<\/strong> 3527-3529<\/h3>\n<h3><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.105<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">AN OSTEOLOGICAL STUDY OF DOUBLE FORAMINA TRANSVERSARIA OF CERVICAL VERTEBRAE<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Vivek Singh Malik *<sup>1<\/sup>, Gargi Soni <sup>2<\/sup>, Vipin Garsa <sup>1<\/sup>, SK Rathee <sup>3<\/sup>, Sanjay Gupta <sup>4<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1 <\/sup>Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, PGIMS Rohtak, Haryana, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2 <\/sup>Head of the Unit, Department of Anatomy, International Medical School, Management &amp; Science University, Malaysia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>3 <\/sup>Sr. Professor and Head, Department of Anatomy, PGIMS Rohtak, Haryana, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>4 <\/sup>\u00a0Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Address for Correspondence: <\/strong>Dr. Vivek Singh Malik, Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, PGIMS Rohtak, Haryana, India. <strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> vivekmalik98@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Study was planned with objective to observe and analyze the variations in foramen transversarium (FT) of cervical vertebrae. In this study a total of 420 cervical vertebrae belonging to 60 sets of skeletons were observed. Double FT was observed in 58 cervical vertebrae that make up 13.81 percent of all vertebrae studied. 5 percent vertebrae presented with bilateral FT whereas 8.81percent of all vertebrae had unilateral FT. Maximum number of double FT was observed in sixth cervical vertebrae. Percentage of double FT in 6<sup>th<\/sup> cervical vertebrae was 46.84 of all double FT. Out of 79 double FT, 42 (53.16 percent) were observed as bilateral occurrence. Knowledge of anatomical variations of foramen transverium is important in spine surgeries especially in posterior approaches.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words:<\/strong> Cervical Vertebrae, Double Foramen Transversarium, Vertebral Artery, Spine Surgery.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Patra A, Kaur H, Chhabra U, Kaushal S, Kumar U. Double foramen transversarium in dried cervical vertebra: An osteological study with its clinical implications. Indian J Oral Sci 2015;6:7-9.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Greys Anatomy-the Anatomical basis of clinical practice (39<sup>th<\/sup> ed), Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, 743.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Das S, Suri R, Kapur V. Double foramen transversaria. An osteological study with clinical implications. Int Med J 2005;12:311-3.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rekha B.S, Dhanlaxmi D Neginhal. Variations in foramen transversarium of atlas vertebra: An osteological study in south Indians. IJRHS, Jan Mar 2014;2(1):224-8.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kaya S, Yilmaz ND, Pusat S, Kural C, Kirik A, Izci Y. Double foramen transversarium variation in ancient Byzantine cervical vertebrae: Preliminary report of an anthropological study. Turk Neurosurg 2011;21:534-8.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tondury G. Applied and topographic anatomy pad. Lliepzig: George Thieme Verlag; 1970. p. 293-453.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Katikireddi RS, Setty SN. A study of double foramen transversarium in dried cervical vertebra. Int J Health Sci Res 2014;4:59-61.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chaudhari ML, Maheria PB, Bachuwar SP. Double foramen transversarium in cervical vertebra: Morphology and clinical importance. Indian J Basic Appl Med Res 2013;2:1084-8<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rathnakar P, Remya K, Swathi B. Study of accessory foramen transversaria in cervical vertebrae. Nitte Univ J Health Sci 2013;3:97-9.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chandravadiya L, Patel S, Goda J, Chavda V, Ruparelia S, Patel S. Double foramen transversarium in cervical vertebra: Morphology and clinical importance. Int J Res Med 2013;2:103-5.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sharma A, Singh K, Guptha V, Srivastava S. Double foramen transversarium in cervical vertebra an osteological study. J Anat Soc India 2010;59:229-31.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Murlimanju BV, Prabhu LV, Shilpa K, Rai R, Dhananjaya KV, Jiji PJ. Accessory transverse foramina in the cervical spine: Incidence, embryological basis, morphology and surgical importance. Turk Neurosurg 2011;21:384-7.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Taitz C, Nathan H, Arensburg B. Anatomical observations of the foramina transversaria. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1978;41:170-6.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">El Shaarawy EA, Sabry SM, El Gammaroy T, Nasr L. Morphology and morphometry of the foramina transversaria of cervical vertebrae: A correlation with the position of the vertebral artery. Egyptian J Med Sci 2008;29:1133-64.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Vivek Singh Malik, Gargi Soni, Vipin Garsa, SK Rathee, Sanjay Gupta. AN OSTEOLOGICAL STUDY OF DOUBLE FORAMINA TRANSVERSARIA OF CERVICAL VERTEBRAE. Int J Anat Res 2017;5(1):3527-3529. DOI: 10.16965\/ijar.2017.105 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article: \u00a0Original Research Volume 5; Issue 1 (February\u00a02017) Page No.: 3527-3529 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2017.105 AN OSTEOLOGICAL STUDY OF DOUBLE FORAMINA TRANSVERSARIA OF CERVICAL VERTEBRAE Vivek Singh Malik *1, Gargi Soni 2, Vipin Garsa 1, SK Rathee 3, Sanjay Gupta 4. 1 Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, PGIMS Rohtak, Haryana, India. 2 Head of the Unit,<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2017-105\/\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-412","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=412"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/412\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":413,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/412\/revisions\/413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}