{"id":3157,"date":"2026-06-05T04:41:35","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T04:41:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=3157"},"modified":"2026-06-05T04:47:54","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T04:47:54","slug":"ijar-2026-150","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2026-150","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2026.150"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.14.2\/IJAR.2026.150.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-14-2.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0 Research Protocol<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 14; Issue 2 (June<\/strong><strong>\u00a02026)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong> 9559-9567<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2026.150<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Comparing the Effectiveness of Heutagogy-Driven Micro-module Creation with (Versus) Traditional Teaching-Learning Methods in Early Medical Education: A Mixed-Method Protocol<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ravindra Kumar B <sup>1a,1b<\/sup>, <\/strong><strong>Snehal S. Samal <sup>2<\/sup>, Vaibhav P. Anjankar <sup>3<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1a <\/sup>Masters in Health Professions Education (MHPE) Scholar, School of Higher Education and Research (SHER), Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DMIHER), Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1b<\/sup>\u00a0Associate Professor of Anatomy, Parul Institute of Medical Sciences &amp; Research, Faculty of Medicine, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India. \u00a0<strong>ORCiD:<\/strong>\u00a00000-0003-0569-1472<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2<\/sup> Associate Professor, Department of Neuro-Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College &amp; School of Higher Education and Research (SHER), Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DMIHER), Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.<strong> ORCiD:<\/strong> 0000-0003-0105-2411<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>3<\/sup> Professor of Anatomy, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DMIHER) &amp; Director, School of Higher Education and Research (SHER) Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.\u00a0<strong>ORCiD:<\/strong>\u00a00000-0002-3033-2239<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Corresponding Author: <\/strong>Dr. Ravindra Kumar B, <strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Masters in Health Professions Education (MHPE) Scholar, School of Higher Education and Research (SHER), Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DMIHER), Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.\u00a0<strong>E-Mail: <\/strong>dr.ravindrakumar@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background:<\/strong> Phase 1 MBBS medical education in India is traditionally content-heavy and teacher-centred, frequently causing student dissatisfaction and cognitive overload. While the National Medical Commission (NMC) mandates active, student-centred strategies, empirical evidence regarding heutagogy\u2014self-determined learning\u2014remains sparse within the Indian context. Grounded in Self-Determination Theory (SDT), this study introduces student-designed micro-modules to foster critical metacognitive reflection, peer learning, and active learner capability.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Objective:<\/strong> To implement and compare the effectiveness of heutagogy-driven micro-module creation against traditional didactic teaching-learning methods on the self-directed learning readiness and psychological need satisfaction of first-year medical students.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Methods: <\/strong>This 8-week mixed-methods quasi-experimental study will be conducted at the Parul Institute of Medical Sciences, Vadodara, India. A sample of 150 first-year MBBS students will be divided into intervention (n = 75) and control (n = 75) groups using purposive stratification. The intervention group will collaboratively design 10\u201315 minute anatomy micro-modules, while the control group undergoes standard didactic lectures.\u00a0 Quantitative data includes pre- and post-intervention scores from the refined 30-item Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale (SDLRS) and Autonomy, Competence, Relatedness (ACR) questionnaires. Qualitative insight will be gathered through thematic analysis of student reflection logs and focus group discussions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Results:<\/strong> The detailed results will be published in subsequent reports.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusions:<\/strong> Shifting the pedagogical paradigm toward heutagogy via microlearning mini-projects holds significant promise for cultivating lifelong learning capabilities. This approach successfully balances instructional innovation with formal curriculum requirements, directly supporting the operationalization of India&#8217;s competency-based medical education framework.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> Heutagogy, Microlearning, Medical Education, Self-Determined Learning, Self-Directed Learning Readiness.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[1]. National Medical Commission. Competency-Based Medical Education Framework for Undergraduate MBBS Curriculum in India. New Delhi: NMC; 2019. <br \/>[2]. Panta K, Choudry S, Johnson T, et al. Heutagogy: A comprehensive review of self-determined learning in contemporary education. Cureus. 2025;17(8):e89731.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.89731 <br \/>[3]. Blaschke LM, Hase S. Heutagogy and lifelong learning: A review of heutagogical practice and self-determined learning. Int Rev Res Open Distrib Learn. 2015;16(1):13-28.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19173\/irrodl.v13i1.1076 <br \/>[4]. Feri R, Soemantri D, Jusuf A. The relationship between autonomous motivation and autonomy support in medical students&#8217; academic achievement. Int J Med Educ. 2016 Dec 29;7:417-423. <br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5116\/ijme.5843.1097<br \/>PMid:28035054 PMCid:PMC5203800 <br \/>[5]. De Gagne JC, Park HK, Hall K, Woodward A, Yamane S, Kim SS. Microlearning in Health Professions Education: Scoping Review. JMIR Med Educ. 2019 Jul 23;5(2):e13997. <br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/13997<br \/>PMid:31339105 PMCid:PMC6683654 <br \/>[6]. Deci EL, Ryan RM. Self-Determination Theory: A macrotheory of human motivation, development, and health. Can Psychol. 2008;49(3):182-185.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0012801 <br \/>[7]. Bansal A, Jain S, Sharma L, Sharma N, Jain C, Madaan M. Students&#8217; perception regarding pedagogy, andragogy, and heutagogy as teaching-learning methods in undergraduate medical education. J Educ Health Promot. 2020 Nov 26;9:301. <br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jehp.jehp_221_20<br \/>PMid:33426105 PMCid:PMC7774633 <br \/>[8]. Poorvi Kulshreshtha, Aryaman Jaiman, Rajesh Kathrotia, Arun Goel, Prashant M. Patil, Manoj Kumar Gupta. Bolstering medical education: Development and validation of a questionnaire for comparative study of heutagogical. Int J Pharm Pract. 2025;114(2):1-12. <br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/IJPP_207_2025<br \/>[9]. Babenko O, Lee A. Competence is Essential but not Sufficient. Med Sci Educ. 2022 Mar 14;32(2):295-297. <br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40670-022-01535-8<br \/>PMid:35309282 PMCid:PMC8919138 <br \/>[10]. Shtayermman, O., Chesham, B., Espinoza, M., Gillespie, S. L., Hanners, A., Nwankpa, U., \u2026 Barr, T. L. Heutagogy for dynamic learning: lessons learned from an Innovation Fellowship. Cogent Education, 2025;12(1).<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/2331186X.2025.2548352 <br \/>[11]. Thillainadesan J, Le Couteur DG, Haq I, Wilkinson TJ. When I say \u2026 microlearning. Med Educ. 2022 Aug;56(8):791-792. <br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/medu.14848<br \/>PMid:35654438 PMCid:PMC9542948 <br \/>[12]. Microlearning Design Principles for Effective Learning. Published December 10, 2025. https:\/\/learnbrite.com\/microlearning-design\/ <br \/>[13]. Guglielmino LM. Development of the self-directed learning readiness scale. Dissertation Abstr Int. 1978;38(11-A):6467. <br \/>[14]. Lim YS, Willey JM. Evaluation and refinement of Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale for medical students. Korean J Med Educ. 2024 Jun;36(2):175-188. <br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3946\/kjme.2024.294<br \/>PMid:38835310 PMCid:PMC11150934 <br \/>[15]. So, H.-y. Technology, life-long learning, and heutagogy. Hong Kong J Emergency Med, 2024;31: 281-284. <br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hkj2.12053<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Ravindra Kumar B, Snehal S. Samal, Vaibhav P. Anjankar.\u00a0Comparing the Effectiveness of Heutagogy-Driven Micro-module Creation with (Versus) Traditional Teaching-Learning Methods in Early Medical Education: A Mixed-Method Protocol. Int J Anat Res 2026;14(2):9559-9567. <strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2026.150\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0 Research Protocol Volume 14; Issue 2 (June\u00a02026) Page No.: 9559-9567 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2026.150 Comparing the Effectiveness of Heutagogy-Driven Micro-module Creation with (Versus) Traditional Teaching-Learning Methods in Early Medical Education: A Mixed-Method Protocol Ravindra Kumar B 1a,1b, Snehal S. Samal 2, Vaibhav P. Anjankar 3. 1a Masters in Health Professions Education (MHPE) Scholar, School of<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2026-150\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3157"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3157"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3157\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3180,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3157\/revisions\/3180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}