{"id":3091,"date":"2025-09-04T01:12:44","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T01:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=3091"},"modified":"2025-09-04T01:12:44","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T01:12:44","slug":"ijar-2025-213","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2025-213\/","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2025.213"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Type of Article:<\/strong> \u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n

Volume 13; Issue 3 (September 2025)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Page No.:<\/strong> 9326-9331<\/h3>\n

DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2025.213<\/h3>\n

Morphometric Analysis of Accessory Vessel Grooves on the Frontal Bone: First Documented Cases from Namibia<\/h3>\n

Jan Van der Merwe 1<\/sup>, Quenton Wessels *1<\/sup>, Anneli Poolman 1<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 <\/sup>Division of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia.<\/p>\n

ORCiD:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jan Van der Merwe: <\/strong>https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5934-7690<\/p>\n

Quenton Wessels: \u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8539-5459<\/p>\n

Anneli Poolman: <\/strong>https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6564-7687<\/p>\n

Corresponding author:<\/strong> Quenton Wessels, Professor, Division of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Namibia, Bach Street, Windhoek, Namibia. E-Mail:<\/strong> qwessels@unam.na<\/p>\n

ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n

This paper presents the first documented cases of accessory vessel grooves on the external cranial vault from Namibia. These nonmetric anatomical variants were observed on two dry skulls housed at the Namibian Police Forensic Science Institute in Windhoek. A morphometric analysis was conducted to document the precise location and measurements of these grooves relative to established cranial osteological landmarks. Accurate identification of such traits is critical in distinguishing normal anatomical variation from cranial trauma, pathological lesions, or taphonomic damage during forensic analysis. This study contributes to the limited literature on cranial vascular imprint variation in African skeletal samples and highlights the need for further research on the morphometric characterization of accessory vessel grooves in forensic and bioarchaeological contents.<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong> Accessory vessel grooves, Frontal bone, Nonmetric trait, Forensic anthropology, Supraorbital artery, Namibia.<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

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PMid:38265491<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t

\n \t Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Jan Van der Merwe, Quenton Wessels, Anneli Poolman. Morphometric Analysis of Accessory Vessel Grooves on the Frontal Bone: First Documented Cases from Namibia. Int J Anat Res 2025;13(3):9326-9331. DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2025.213\u00a0 \n <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n\n\n

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Type of Article: \u00a0Original Research Volume 13; Issue 3 (September 2025) Page No.: 9326-9331 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2025.213 Morphometric Analysis of Accessory Vessel Grooves on the Frontal Bone: First Documented Cases from Namibia Jan Van der Merwe 1, Quenton Wessels *1, Anneli Poolman 1. 1 Division of Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia. ORCiD: Jan
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