{"id":3083,"date":"2025-08-01T16:06:24","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T16:06:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=3083"},"modified":"2025-08-01T16:25:35","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T16:25:35","slug":"ijar-2025-164","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2025-164\/","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2025.164"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.13.3\/IJAR.2025.164.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-13-3.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong> \u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 13; Issue 3 (August <\/strong><strong>2025)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong> 9267-9275<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2025.164<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Innervation pattern, localization of primary motor branch and motor points of biceps brachii muscle, and its clinical application: A study from Myanmar<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Mya Thein Shin *<sup>1<\/sup>, Thida Than <sup>2<\/sup><\/strong>, <strong>Bedanta Roy <sup>3<\/sup><\/strong>, <strong>Htar Htar Aung <sup>4<\/sup><\/strong>, <strong>Malarvani Thangamany <sup>5<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>*1<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Faculty of Medicine, and Health Sciences, UCSI University, Spring Hill Campus, Port Dickson, Malaysia. <strong>ORCiD:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1733-0222\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1733-0222<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2<\/sup> Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, SEGi University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ORCiD:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2256-6288\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2256-6288<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>3<\/sup> Associate Professor and Head, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Quest International University, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ORCiD<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2750-4949\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2750-4949<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>4<\/sup> Associate Professor, School of Medicine, International Medical University (IMU), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. <strong>ORCiD:<\/strong> <a href=\"_wp_link_placeholder\" data-wplink-edit=\"true\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4789-258X<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>5<\/sup> Head of department, Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, and Health Sciences, UCSI University, Spring Hill Campus, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Corresponding Author: <\/strong>Dr. Mya Thein Shin, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Medicine, and Health Sciences, UCSI University, Spring Hill Campus, Port Dickson, Malaysia.\u00a0<strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> myatheinshin009@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[1]. Sunderland S. Nerves and nerve injuries. 2nd edition. Edinburgh\u202f; New York\u202f: New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1978. 1062 p.<br \/>[2]. Krishnamurthy A, Nayak SR, Venkatraya Prabhu L, Hegde RP, Surendran S, Kumar M, et al. The branching pattern and communications of the musculocutaneous nerve. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2007 Oct;32(5):560-2.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JHSE.2007.06.003<br \/>PMid:17950223<br \/>[3]. Yamamoto M, Kojyo U, Yanagisawa N, Mitomo K, Takayama T, Sakiyama K, et al. Morphology and relationships of the biceps brachii and brachialis with the musculocutaneous nerve. Surg Radiol Anat. 2018 Mar;40(3):303-11.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-017-1919-7<br \/>PMid:28894922<br \/>[4]. Oberlin C, B\u00e9al D, Leechavengvongs S, Salon A, Dauge MC, Sarcy JJ. Nerve transfer to biceps muscle using a part of ulnar nerve for C5-C6 avulsion of the brachial plexus: Anatomical study and report of four cases. J Hand Surg. 1994 Mar;19(2):232-7.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90011-6<br \/>PMid:8201186<br \/>[5]. Yang ZX, Pho RWH, Kour AK, Pereira BP. The musculocutaneous nerve and its branches to the biceps and brachialis muscles. J Hand Surg. 1995 Jul;20(4):671-5.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80289-8<br \/>PMid:7594300<br \/>[6]. Chiarapattanakom P, Leechavengvongs S, Witoonchart K, Uerpairojkit C, Thuvasethakul P. Anatomy and internal topography of the musculocutaneous nerve: The nerves to the biceps and brachialis muscle. J Hand Surg. 1998 Mar;23(2):250-5.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80122-6<br \/>PMid:9556264<br \/>[7]. Vicente DP, Calvet PF, Burgaya AC, P\u00e9rez ML. Innervation of biceps brachii and brachialis: Anatomical and surgical approach. Clin Anat. 2005 Apr;18(3):186-94.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.20057<br \/>PMid:15768419<br \/>[8]. Kwolczak\u2010McGrath A, Kolesnik A, Ciszek B. Anatomy of branches of the musculocutaneous nerve to the biceps and brachialis in human fetuses. Clin Anat. 2008 Mar;21(2):142-6.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.20583<br \/>PMid:18205236<br \/>[9]. Lee JH, Kim HW, Im S, An X, Lee MS, Lee UY, et al. Localization of motor entry points and terminal intramuscular nerve endings of the musculocutaneous nerve to biceps and brachialis muscles. Surg Radiol Anat. 2010 Mar;32(3):213-20.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-009-0561-4<br \/>PMid:19779662<br \/>[10]. Kervancioglu P, Orhan M, Kilinc N. Patterns of motor branching of the musculocutaneous nerve in human fetuses and clinical significance. Clin Anat. 2011 Mar;24(2):168-78.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.21095<br \/>PMid:21268120<br \/>[11]. Linell EA. The Distribution of Nerves in the Upper Limb, with reference to Variabilities and their Clinical Significance. J Anat. 1921 Jan;55(Pt 2-3):79-112.<br \/>[12]. Kosugi K, Shibata S, Yamashita H. Supernumerary head of biceps brachii and branching pattern of the musculocutaneus nerve in Japanese. Surg Radiol Anat. 1992 Jun;14(2):175-85.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01794898<br \/>PMid:1641744<br \/>[13]. Buchanan TS, Erickson JC. Selective block of the brachialis motor point. An anatomic investigation of musculocutaneous nerve branching. Reg Anesth. 1996;21(2):89-92.<br \/>[14]. Sungpet A, Suphachatwong C, Kawinwonggowit V. Surgical anatomy of bicipital branch of musculocutaneous nerve. J Med Assoc Thail Chotmaihet Thangphaet. 1998 Jul;81(7):532-5.<br \/>[15]. Uysal II, Karabulut AK, B\u00fcy\u00fckmumcu M, Dogan NU, Salbacak A. The course and variations of the branches of the musculocutaneous nerve in human fetuses. Clin Anat. 2009 Apr;22(3):337-45.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.20734<br \/>PMid:19090002<br \/>[16]. Kosugi K, Mortia T, Yamashita T. Branching pattern of the musculocutaneous nerve. 1. Cases possessing normal biceps brachii. Jikeakai Med J. 1986;33:63-71.<br \/>[17]. Park BK, Shin YB, Ko HY, Park JH, Baek SY. Anatomic Motor Point Localization of the Biceps Brachii and Brachialis Muscles. J Korean Med Sci. 2007;22(3):459.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/jkms.2007.22.3.459<br \/>PMid:17596654 PMCid:PMC2693638<br \/>[18]. Eglseder WA, Goldman M. Anatomic variations of the musculocutaneous nerve in the arm. Am J Orthop Belle Mead NJ. 1997 Nov;26(11):777-80.<br \/>[19]. Cambon-Binder A, Leclercq C. Anatomical study of the musculocutaneous nerve branching pattern: application for selective neurectomy in the treatment of elbow flexors spasticity. Surg Radiol Anat. 2015 May;37(4):341-8.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-014-1371-x<br \/>PMid:25193328<br \/>[20]. Lee SH, Jeon JY, Yoon SP. A combined variation of the musculocutaneous nerve associated with a supernumerary head of the biceps brachii muscle. Folia Morphol. 2014 Sep 5;73(3):366-9.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5603\/FM.2014.0054<br \/>PMid:25242252<br \/>[21]. Moon JY, Hwang TS, Sim SJ, Chun S il, Kim M. Surface Mapping of Motor Points in Biceps Brachii Muscle. Ann Rehabil Med. 2012;36(2):187.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5535\/arm.2012.36.2.187<br \/>PMid:22639742 PMCid:PMC3358674<br \/>[22]. Guerri\u2010Guttenberg RA, Ingolotti M. Classifying musculocutaneous nerve variations. Clin Anat. 2009 Sep;22(6):671-83.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.20828<br \/>PMid:19637305<br \/>[23]. Le Minor JM. [A rare variation of the median and musculocutaneous nerves in man]. Arch Anat Histol Embryol Norm Exp. 1990;73:33-42.<br \/>[24]. Choi D, Rodr\u00edguez-Niedenf\u00fchr M, V\u00e1zquez T, Parkin I, Sa\u00f1udo JR. Patterns of connections between the musculocutaneous and median nerves in the axilla and arm. Clin Anat N Y N. 2002 Jan;15(1):11-7.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.1085<br \/>PMid:11835538<br \/>[25]. Adeline Cambon-Binder, Caroline Leclercq. Anatomical study of the musculocutaneous<br \/>nerve branching pattern: application for selective neurectomy in the treatment of elbow flexors spasticity. Surg Radiol Anat 2015;37:341-348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-014-1371-x<br \/>PMid:25193328<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Mya Thein Shin, Thida Than, Bedanta Roy, Htar Htar Aung, Malarvani Thangamany. Innervation pattern, localization of primary motor branch and motor points of biceps brachii muscle, and its clinical application: A study from Myanmar. Int J Anat Res 2025;13(3):9267-9275. <strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2025.164\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article: \u00a0Original Research Volume 13; Issue 3 (August 2025) Page No.: 9267-9275 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2025.164 Innervation pattern, localization of primary motor branch and motor points of biceps brachii muscle, and its clinical application: A study from Myanmar Mya Thein Shin *1, Thida Than 2, Bedanta Roy 3, Htar Htar Aung 4, Malarvani Thangamany 5. *1<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2025-164\/\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3083","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3083"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3083\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3088,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3083\/revisions\/3088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}