{"id":3030,"date":"2025-03-03T07:54:18","date_gmt":"2025-03-03T07:54:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=3030"},"modified":"2025-03-03T07:54:18","modified_gmt":"2025-03-03T07:54:18","slug":"ijar-2024-243","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2024-243\/","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2024.243"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.13.1\/IJAR.2024.243.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-13-1.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong> \u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 13; Issue 1 (March 2025)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong> 9109-9113<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2024.243<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anatomical Study of the Coronary Arteries of the Grasscutter <em>(Thryonomys swinderianus, TEMMINCK 1827)<\/em><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Sogan Ananivi *<sup>1<\/sup>, Hounakey Mawunyo Afanvi <sup>2<\/sup>, Laleye Christel Marie<sup> 3<\/sup>, James Yaovi Edem <sup>4<\/sup>, Maman You Esperance Broalet <sup>5<\/sup>, Agbonon Am\u00e9gnona <sup>6<\/sup>, Hounnou Martial Gervais <sup>7<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>*1 <\/sup>Laboratory of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences\/University of Lom\u00e9 (Togo). <br \/><strong>ORCiD:<\/strong> https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4089-5991<\/p>\n<p><sup>2 <\/sup>Laboratory of Biology and Health, Neuroscience Unit, Felix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast. <strong>ORCiD:<\/strong> https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4209-4892<\/p>\n<p><sup>3 <\/sup>Laboratory of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences\/University of Abomey-Calavi (B\u00e9nin).\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>ORCiD:<\/strong> https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0718-5269<\/p>\n<p><sup>4 <\/sup>Laboratory of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences\/University of Lom\u00e9 (Togo). <strong>ORCiD: <\/strong>NA<\/p>\n<p><sup>5<\/sup> Anatomy Laboratory, Medical Science Training and Research Unit, Alassane Ouattara University, Bouake, Ivory Coast. <strong>ORCiD:<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0NA<\/p>\n<p><sup>6 <\/sup>Physiology and Pharmacology Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lom\u00e9. <strong>ORCiD: <\/strong>NA<\/p>\n<p><sup>7<\/sup> Laboratory of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences\/University of Abomey-Calavi (B\u00e9nin) <strong>ORCiD: <\/strong>NA<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Corresponding Author<\/em><\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>Sogan Ananivi (MD, Surgeon, MSc, Assisted Professor in anatomy and organogenesis); Laboratory of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences\/University of Lom\u00e9 (Togo). <br \/><strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> sopher2@hotmail.fr<\/p>\n<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Background<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> The grasscutter is an animal model increasingly used in fundamental research in Africa. <strong>Aim<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> To describe the anatomy of the coronary arteries of the grasscutter.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Methods<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> This was a preliminary, experimental, cross-sectional and descriptive study involving four grasscutters, aged four months and older each. An injection of non-fractionated heparin was given to the grasscutters before the beginning of the experiment. A dissection and an extraction of the heart from the thoracic cavity were performed after killing animal under general anaesthesia. A washing of the coronary arteries was performed before the injection of latex with red dye on the left and unstained latex in the right coronary. After latex injection, the coronary arteries were described by direct observation of the fresh specimens.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results: <\/strong>The two coronary arteries arise at the base of the aorta in anterior left and right positions respectively. The left coronary artery terminates in two branches, the circumflex artery and the ventral interventricular artery; the left marginal artery arises from the ventral interventricular artery. The right coronary artery, from its origin, gives a branch for the sinu-atrial node, an infundibular branch and the right marginal artery. It then passes into the right atrioventricular sulcus to terminate at the dorsal surface of the heart, giving rise to the dorsal interventricular artery.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion: <\/strong>The distinctive features of coronary artery anatomy described in this preliminary study will be useful in the carrying out of a model of ischaemia in a myocardial territory for fundamental research.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key words<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> Coronary Arteries, Grasscutter, Anatomy, Lom\u00e9, Togo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[1]. ALogninouwa Th, Yewadan L, Schrage R. Biologie de L&#8217;aulacode (thryonomys swinderianus) en Afrique tropicale. Bull. Mens. Office National de la Chasse 1993 : 81-84.<br \/>[2]. Jori F, Mensah GA, Adjanohoun E. Grasscutter farming: an example of rational utilization of wildlife. Biodiversity and Conservation 1995; 4: 257-265<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00055972<br \/>[3]. Edderai d, Ntsame M, Houben P. Gestion de la reproduction en aulacodiculture. Synth\u00e8se des outils et m\u00e9thodes existants. INRA Prod. Anim. 2001 ; 14 (2) : 97-103.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20870\/productions-animales.2001.14.2.3729<br \/>[4]. Broalet E, Zunon-Kipr\u00e9 Y, Soro D, Tako A, Kakou M, Fantodji A. Etude de l&#8217;enc\u00e9phale de l&#8217;aulacode (Thryonomys swinderianus, Temminck, 1827): Aspects morphologiques. Afrique Biom\u00e9dicale 2014;19(2):43-48<br \/>[5]. Broalet E, Afanvi HM, James Y, Zunon-Kipr\u00e9 Y, Tako A. La vascularisation du tronc c\u00e9r\u00e9bral de l&#8217;aulacode (Thryonomysswinderianus, Temminck 1827). Morphologie 2021;105(350): S48<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.morpho.2021.05.099<br \/>[6]. Broalet E, Afanvi HM, Kamisso Y, Tako A. \u00c9tude anatomique de l&#8217;art\u00e8re vert\u00e9brale de l&#8217;aulacode (Thryonomys swinderianus, Temminck, 1827) Morphologie 2019 ; 103(342) : 117<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.morpho.2019.09.024<br \/>[7]. James Y, Broalet E, Darre T, Zunon-Kipre Y, Agbonon A, Amouzouvi G, Sibabi A, Gbeasssor M, James K. Etude anatomique du syst\u00e8me art\u00e9riel carotidien de l&#8217;aulacode (Thryonomys swinderianus, Temminck, 1827). European Scientific Journal 2016; 12(12) :246-257.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19044\/esj.2016.v12n12p246<br \/>[8]. SHE Paul Fabrice. Contribution \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9tude anatomique de l&#8217;appareil digestif du grand aulacode (Thryonomys swinderianus TEMMINCK 1827) [Th\u00e8se]. Sciences et m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire : Dakar ; 2008. 98 pages.<br \/>[9]. Uhl JF, Chahim M, Delmas V. Les nouveaux outils pour \u00e9tudier l&#8217;anatomie vasculaire : La mod\u00e9lisation 3D interactive et la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 virtuelle anatomique. Journal des maladies vasculaires 2014 ; 36(2) : p139<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmv.2013.12.055<br \/>[10]. Garcier JM, Trogrlic S, Boyer L, Crochet PD. Anatomie du c\u0153ur et des art\u00e8res coronaires. Journal de Radiologie 2004 ; 85(10) :1758\u20111763<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0221-0363(04)97744-X<br \/>PMid:15507829<br \/>[11]. Bahar S, Ozdemir V, Eken E, Tipirdama S. The Distribution of the Coronary Arteries in the Angora Rabbit. Anat. Histol. Embryol. 2OO7; 36 : 321-327<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0264.2007.00770.x<br \/>PMid:17845219<br \/>[12]. Dong-Choon A, In-Shik K. An anatomical study on the branching patterns of left coronary artery in the rats. Korean J Vet Res 2007; 47(1) : 7-17<br \/>[13]. Yoldas A, Ozmen E, Ozdemir V. Macroscopic description of the coronary arteries in Swiss albino mice (Mus musculus). Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 2010 ; 81(4): 247-252<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/jsava.v81i4.156<br \/>PMid:21526741<br \/>[14]. Jose MI, ELVIRA C. Origin and course of the coronary arteries in normal mice and in iv\/iv mice. J. Anat. 2001; 199: 473-482<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1469-7580.2001.19940473.x<br \/>PMid:11693308 PMCid:PMC1468358<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Sogan Ananivi, Hounakey Mawunyo Afanvi, Laleye Christel Marie, James Yaovi Edem, Maman You Esperance Broalet, Agbonon Am\u00e9gnona, Hounnou Martial Gervais. Anatomical Study of the Coronary Arteries of the Grasscutter <em>(Thryonomys swinderianus, TEMMINCK 1827)<\/em>. Int J Anat Res 2025;13(1):9109-9113. <strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2024.243\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article: \u00a0Original Research Volume 13; Issue 1 (March 2025) Page No.: 9109-9113 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2024.243 Anatomical Study of the Coronary Arteries of the Grasscutter (Thryonomys swinderianus, TEMMINCK 1827) Sogan Ananivi *1, Hounakey Mawunyo Afanvi 2, Laleye Christel Marie 3, James Yaovi Edem 4, Maman You Esperance Broalet 5, Agbonon Am\u00e9gnona 6, Hounnou Martial Gervais 7.<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2024-243\/\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3030","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3030"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3030\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3033,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3030\/revisions\/3033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}