{"id":3029,"date":"2025-03-03T07:58:13","date_gmt":"2025-03-03T07:58:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=3029"},"modified":"2025-03-03T17:41:58","modified_gmt":"2025-03-03T17:41:58","slug":"ijar-2024-245","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2024-245\/","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2024.245"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.13.1\/IJAR.2024.245.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-13-1.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong> \u00a0Case Series<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 13; Issue 1 (March 2025)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong> 9114-9117<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2024.245<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Variations of Inferior Alveolar Nerve: A Case Series<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Soniya Arunkumar Gupta *<sup>1<\/sup>, Tanya Agarwal <sup>2<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>*1<\/sup> Professor, Department of Anatomy, Santosh Medical College, Ghaziabad (Delhi- NCR), India. <br \/><sup>2<\/sup> Professor, Department of Anatomy, Graphic Era Medical College, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. <br \/><strong><br \/>Corresponding Author:<\/strong> Dr Soniya Arunkumar Gupta, Professor, Department of Anatomy, Santosh Medical College, Ghaziabad (Delhi- NCR), India. <strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> gupta.soniya546@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p><strong>ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background:<\/strong> Inferior alveolar nerve block is mostly given during dental procedures. Inferior alveolar Nerve is the branch of posterior division of Mandibular Nerve.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong style=\"color: initial;\">Method:<\/strong><span style=\"color: initial;\"> A Cadaveric case study was performed in the dissection Hall of the anatomy department in 10 cadavers.<\/span>\u00a0Two unusual findings in infratemporal regions of two cadavers were observed unilaterally.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong style=\"color: initial;\">Result &amp; Discussion:<\/strong><span style=\"color: initial;\"> The Inferior alveolar nerve was found to arise from dual roots, which joined after a certain distance to split again.<\/span>\u00a0In another case, it was communicating with other branches of mandibular nerve. Knowledge of such unusual observations are important for maxillofacial surgeons, dentists &amp; Radiologists.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Inferior Alveolar Nerve, Mandibular Nerve, Nerve Compression Syndromes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[1]. Susan Standring. Oral cavity. Gray&#8217;s Anatomy.40th edition. London: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2008.p. 519,543. <br \/>[2]. A. K. Datta. Temporal and infratemporal regions. Essentials of Human Anatomy, Head &amp; Neck. 5th Edition. Current Book International,2010.p.148-149.<br \/>[3]. Piagkou M, Demesticha T, Skandalakis P, Johnson EO. Functional Anatomy of the Mandibular nerve: consequences of nerve injury entrapment. Clin Anat.2011;24:143- 50.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.21089<br \/>PMid:21322036<br \/>[4]. Anil A, Peker T, Turgut HB, G\u00fclekon IN, Liman F. Variations in the anatomy of the inferior alveolar nerve. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003 Aug;41(4):236-9. <br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0266-4356(03)00113-X<br \/>PMid:12946665<br \/>[5]. Bailey BJ, Calhoun KH. Head and neck Surgery Otolaryngeology.2nd Ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins;1998.P.683-706.<br \/>[6]. Nayak U, Vadgaonkar R, Pai MM, Murlimanju BV. A case of inferior alveolar nerve encircling the arteria maxillaris. Anat Cell Biol. 2020 Jun 30;53(2):240-243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5115\/acb.19.194<br \/>PMid:32647091 PMCid:PMC7343564<br \/>[7]. Wolf KT et al. variant Inferior alveolar nerves and implications for local anesthesia. Anesth Prog. 2016;63:84-90.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/dss.2016.0078<br \/>[8]. Lydia S. Quadros, Pangsatabam Anjali Roy, Antony Sylvan D\u2019souza. Inferior alveolar nerve with Multiple roots. British Biomedical Bulletin 2014;2(1):026-030.<br \/>[9]. Jha S et al. An extraordinary in origin of inferior alveolar nerve and its clinical significance : A case report. Int J Res Med Sci. 2017 Jul; 5(7): 3235-3238.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18203\/2320-6012.ijrms20173021<br \/>[10]. Gandhi S, Mehta V, Suri RK. Unusual array of neural communications in the infratemporal fossa: Useful for skull base surgery. Morphologie. 2018 Dec;102(339):302-305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.morpho.2018.08.002<br \/>PMid:30249474<br \/>[11]. Hasmukh A Buch. Clinical Anatomy of inferior alveolar nerve block anesthesia. Clin Anat. 2011 May;24(4):515-7.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/CMR.00061-10<br \/>PMid:21734247 PMCid:PMC3131062<br \/>[12]. Tanna Hill D, Cook GMW, Keynes RJ. Axon guidance and somites. Cell Tissue Res 1997;290(2):275-283.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s004410050932<br \/>PMid:9321689<br \/>[13]. Sanes DH, Reh TA, Harris WA, editors. Development of the Nervous system. Newyork: Academic Press;2000.p.189-197.0<br \/>[14]. Ranscht B, Bronner-Fraser M. T-cadherin expression alternates with migrating neural crest cells in the trunk of the avian embryo. Development 1991;111(1): 15-22.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/dev.111.1.15<br \/>PMid:1707785<br \/>[15]. Debby-Brafman A, Burstyn-Cohen T, Klar A, Kalcheim C. F-spondin expressed in somite regions avoided by neural crest cells, mediates inhibition of distinct somite domains to neural crest migration. Neuron 1999;22(3): 475-488.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80703-5<br \/>PMid:1019752<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Soniya Arunkumar Gupta, Tanya Agarwal. Variations of Inferior Alveolar Nerve: A Case Series. Int J Anat Res 2025;13(1):9114-9117. <strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2024.245\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article: \u00a0Case Series Volume 13; Issue 1 (March 2025) Page No.: 9114-9117 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2024.245 Variations of Inferior Alveolar Nerve: A Case Series Soniya Arunkumar Gupta *1, Tanya Agarwal 2. *1 Professor, Department of Anatomy, Santosh Medical College, Ghaziabad (Delhi- NCR), India. 2 Professor, Department of Anatomy, Graphic Era Medical College, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. Corresponding<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2024-245\/\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3029","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3029","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3029"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3052,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3029\/revisions\/3052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}