{"id":2971,"date":"2024-12-04T16:05:10","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T16:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=2971"},"modified":"2024-12-04T16:05:10","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T16:05:10","slug":"ijar-2024-202","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2024-202","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2024.202"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.12.4\/IJAR.2024.202.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-12-4.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong> \u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 12; Issue 4 (December 2024)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong> 9049-9056<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2024.202<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Effectiveness of Peer Assisted Learning on Academic Performance of First Phase Medical Students in Comprehending Difficult Topics of Neuroanatomy<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ruchira Sethi *<sup>1<\/sup>, Shweta Jha <sup>2<\/sup>, Alok Tripathi <sup>3<\/sup>, Vimala Venkatesh <sup>4<\/sup>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>*1<\/sup> Professor, Department of Anatomy, UNS Autonomous State Medical College, Jaunpur, India. <strong>ORCiD:<\/strong>\u00a0000-0003-2958-2510<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2 <\/sup>Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Netaji Subhas Medical College and Hospital, Bihta, India. <strong>ORCiD:\u00a0<\/strong>000-0001-6167-5683<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>3 <\/sup>Professor, Department of Surgery, Baba Kinaram Medical College, Chandauli, India. <strong>ORCiD:\u00a0<\/strong>0000-0002-7864-9817<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>4<\/sup> Professor, Department of Microbiology, King George\u2019s Medical University, India. <strong>ORCiD:\u00a0<\/strong>0000-0003-0322-4248<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Corresponding author:<\/strong> Ruchira Sethi, Professor, Department of Anatomy, UNS Autonomous State Medical College, Jaunpur, India. <strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> ruchirasethi@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background:<\/strong> Peer assisted learning (PAL), a dynamic teaching tool, fosters collaborative learning, knowledge acquisition, and skills development in medical education. Neuroanatomy is a critical and complex part of medical curriculum which students need to understand during initial period of anatomy learning. With the help of PAL, the struggle faced by first phase medical learners to complex learning patterns is addressed. The study aims to quantitatively define PAL\u2019s outcomes by comparison of academic scores and evaluate learner\u2019s perception towards PAL.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Material and Methods:<\/strong> The study was conducted in UNS Autonomous State Medical College, Jaunpur in a batch of 99 first phase medical learners (year 2022-23). Teaching material, teaching learning methods and assessment material were created from select topics of neuroanatomy. PAL session was conducted for each (5) topic with 10 tutees in each session. After every session post-test analysis was done for both tutees and tutors, followed by a survey questionnaire assessing the benefits of PAL.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results:<\/strong> The results show a significant increase in performance metrics for learners after the PAL session, though the results were non-significant for tutors. The survey report suggests benefits from PAL in form of active engagement, improved problem-solving skills and enhanced critical thinking.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong> The study underscores PAL as a valuable and effective teaching tool in medical education that can be used at the very outset of medical learning. It works as a supportive aid to low performers who face challenge in handling the complex parts of a curriculum.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Peer Assisted Learning, Peer Tutoring, Medical Education, Neuroanatomy, First Phase Learners, Slow Learners.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[1]. Topping, K.J. The effectiveness of peer tutoring in further and higher education: A typology and review of the literature. High Educ 1996;32:321-345<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00138870<br \/>[2]. Andrew Jay E, Starkman SJ, Pawlina W, Lachman N. Developing medical students as teachers: An anatomy-based student-as-teacher program with emphasis on core teaching competencies. Anatomical Sciences Education. 2013;6(6):385-92.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ase.1364<br \/>PMid:23907836<br \/>[3]. Naeger DM, Conrad M, Nguyen J, Kohi MP, Webb EM. Students Teaching Students. 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Anatomical Sciences Education. 2019 Feb 19;13(1):107-16.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ase.1866<br \/>PMid:30702219<br \/>[10]. Hazelton L. Changing Concepts of Neuroanatomy Teaching in Medical Education. Teaching and Learning in Medicine. 2011;23(4):359-64.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10401334.2011.611777<br \/>PMid:22004321<br \/>[11]. AlShareef SM, Aldayel AY, Alghamdi HM, Alosaimi MB, Alharbi MM, Aldayel AA, et al. Perceptions on Reciprocal Peer Teaching Among Medical Students As Learners And As Tutors. Advances in Medical Education and Practice. 2019; 10:817-27.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/AMEP.S220728<br \/>PMid:31572043 PMCid:PMC6756853<br \/>[12]. Holliday, Tacy. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Tutoring: An Easier Way. The Learning Assistance Review 17;2012:21-32.<br \/>[13]. Amer, Mona &amp; Althaqafi, Raad &amp; Assiri, Sara &amp; Alsufyani, Atheer &amp; Alrubaei, Faisal &amp; Mohamed, Nader. 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Item analysis of multiple choice questions: A quality assurance test for an assessment tool. Med J Armed Forces India. 2021 Feb;77:S85-S89.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.11.007<br \/>PMid:33612937 PMCid:PMC7873707<br \/>[18]. Ben\u00e8 KL, Bergus G. When learners become teachers: a review of peer teaching in medical student education. Fam Med. 2014;46(10):783-7.<br \/>[19]. Kamble PH, Khare AS, Maske SS, Sharma G, Kowale AN. Peer-assisted teaching method to foster learning physiological basis of electrocardiography among 1st year medical graduate students: An interventional study. J Educ Health Promot. 2019;14(8):64.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jehp.jehp_313_18<br \/>PMid:31008131 PMCid:PMC6442245<br \/>[20]. Tai J, Molloy E, Haines T, Canny B. Same-level peer-assisted learning in medical clinical placements: a narrative systematic review. Med Educ. 2016;50(4):469-84.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/medu.12898<br \/>PMid:26995485<br \/>[21]. Nevan Bermingham, Frances Boylan &amp; Barry Ryan .The 4C&#8217;s of PAL &#8211; An evidence-based model for implementing peer assisted learning for mature students, Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 2023;60(3):401-411.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14703297.2022.2050779<br \/>[22]. Zhang, Y., Maconochie, M. A meta-analysis of peer-assisted learning on examination performance in clinical knowledge and skills education. BMC Med Educ 2022; 22;147.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12909-022-03183-3<br \/>PMid:35248051 PMCid:PMC8897892<br \/>[23]. Rogers DA, Regehr G, Gelula M, Yeh KA, Howdieshell TR, Webb W. Peer teaching and computer-assisted learning: An effective combination for surgical skill training? J Surg Res. 2000; 92:53-55.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/jsre.2000.5844<br \/>PMid:10864482<br \/>[24]. Omar F, Zaheer M, Ahmed M. Effectiveness of peer teaching in medical education: medical student&#8217;s perspective. Adv Med Educ Pract. 2018;9:199-201.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/AMEP.S161507<br \/>PMid:29608206 PMCid:PMC5868736<br \/>[25]. Elhassan, M. The Hospitalist Huddle: a 1-year experience of teaching Hospital Medicine utilizing the concept of peer teaching in medical education. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 2017;8:785-789.<br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/AMEP.S149450<br \/>PMid:29263711 PMCid:PMC5724516<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Ruchira Sethi, Shweta Jha, Alok Tripathi, Vimala Venkatesh. Effectiveness of Peer Assisted Learning on Academic Performance of First Phase Medical Students in Comprehending Difficult Topics of Neuroanatomy. Int J Anat Res 2024;12(4):9049-9056. <strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2024.202\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article: \u00a0Original Research Volume 12; Issue 4 (December 2024) Page No.: 9049-9056 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2024.202 Effectiveness of Peer Assisted Learning on Academic Performance of First Phase Medical Students in Comprehending Difficult Topics of Neuroanatomy Ruchira Sethi *1, Shweta Jha 2, Alok Tripathi 3, Vimala Venkatesh 4. *1 Professor, Department of Anatomy, UNS Autonomous State Medical<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2024-202\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2971"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2971"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3011,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2971\/revisions\/3011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}