{"id":2937,"date":"2024-05-30T08:56:50","date_gmt":"2024-05-30T08:56:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=2937"},"modified":"2024-05-30T09:52:33","modified_gmt":"2024-05-30T09:52:33","slug":"ijar-2023-233","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2023-233","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2023.233"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.12.2\/IJAR.2023.233.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-12-2.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong> &nbsp;Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 12; Issue 2 (June 2024)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong> 8872-8877<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:&nbsp;<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2023.233<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Echo-anatomy of the Uterus of Pubescent Girls in Lom\u00e9 (Togo) and its Correlation with the Occurrence of Dysmenorrhea<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Sogan Ananivi *<sup>1<\/sup>, Laleye Christel Marie <sup>2<\/sup>, Toni Kochami Wilfried <sup>2<\/sup>, Murhabazi Emmanuel Mulume <sup>2<\/sup>, Hounton Saturnin Emmanuel D\u00e8donou <sup>2<\/sup>, Adjenou Komlanvi Victor <sup>3<\/sup>, Hounnou Martial Gervais <sup>2<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>*1 <\/sup>Laboratory of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences\/University of Lom\u00e9 (Togo).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2 <\/sup>Laboratory of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences\/University of Abomey-Calavi (B\u00e9nin).<\/p>\n<p><sup>3 <\/sup>Radiology Department, Teaching hospital CHU Campus of Lom\u00e9 (Togo).<\/p>\n<p><strong>ORCiD: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sogan Ananivi: <\/strong>0000-0002-4089-5991<\/p>\n<p><strong>Laleye Christel Marie:<\/strong> 0000-0002-0718-5269<\/p>\n<p><strong>Toni Kochami Wilfried: <\/strong>0009-0006-4386-7917<\/p>\n<p><strong>Murhabazi Emmanuel Mulume:<\/strong>&nbsp; 0009-0004-9189-8182<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hounton Saturnin Emmanuel D\u00e8donou: <\/strong>0009-0000-8005-2967<\/p>\n<p><strong>AdjenouKomlanvi Victor: <\/strong>NA<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hounnou Martial Gervais: <\/strong>NA<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Corresponding Author:<\/strong> Sogan Ananivi (MD, Surgeon, MSc, Assisted Professor in anatomy and organogenesis) Laboratory of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences\/University of Lom\u00e9 (Togo). <strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> <a href=\"mailto:sopher2@hotmail.fr\">sopher2@hotmail.fr<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Introduction: <\/strong>This study aimed to examine the echo morphometry of the uterus in pubescent girls in Lom\u00e9 and its potential relationship with essential dysmenorrhoea. Essential dysmenorrhoea, characterized by menstrual pain without identifiable causes, affects a significant portion of young women.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Methodology: <\/strong>This was a preliminary, prospective, cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study performed over six months in the anatomy laboratory of the University of Lom\u00e9 (Togo), at a teaching hospital Campus and in a school in Lom\u00e9. The study was based on a convenience sample of 100 pubescent, nulligravid pupils aged between 13 and 18 years with no pelvic surgery history.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results: <\/strong>Dysmenorrhea was noted in 60% of cases. No abnormality of uterine shape or structure was observed. In seven percent of cases, uterine malposition\u2019s such as retroflection and retroversion were noted. There was a statistically significant correlation between uterine retroflection and the occurrence of dysmenorrhoea. The values of the biometric parameters tended to increase in girls with dysmenorrhoea.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion: <\/strong>To corroborate the results of the aforementioned preliminary work, a subsequent study on the same sample using a more objective means of exploration than ultrasound is necessary.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: Echo-Anatomy, Uterus, Dysmenorrhoea, Lom\u00e9 (Togo).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[1]. Leguerrier A, Chevrant-Breton O. Nouveaux dossiers d&#8217;anatomie PCEM : petit bassin. Paris : Heure de France ; 2009. p. 137-50.<br>[2]. Kamina P. Petit bassin et p\u00e9rin\u00e9e : organes g\u00e9nitaux. 2\u00e8me Edition. Paris : Maloine ; 1995. p. 43-63.<br>[3]. Graesslin O, Dedecker F, Gabriel R, Quereux F, Quereux C. Dysm\u00e9norrh\u00e9es. EMC. (Elsevier Masson, Paris), Gyn\u00e9cologie, 161-A-10, 2004, 9p.<br>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1283-081X(04)70230-1<br>[4]. Balbi C, Musone R, Menditto A, Di Prisco L, Cassese E, D&#8217;Ajello M and others Influence of menstrual factors and dietary habits on menstrual pain in adolescence age. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2000; 91: 143-8.<br>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0301-2115(99)00277-8<br>PMid:10869786<br>[5]. Wu D, Wang X, Chen D, Niu T, Ni J, Liu X and others Metabolic gene polymorphisms and risk of dysmenorrhea. Epidemiology. 2000; 11: 648-53.<br>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00001648-200011000-00006<br>PMid:11055624<br>[6]. Rossier M-C, Bays V, Vial Y, Achtari C. Les malformations ut\u00e9rines : diagnostic, pronostic et prise en charge en 2008. Rev Med Suisse. 2008; 4 : 2253-63<br>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53738\/REVMED.2008.4.176.2253<br>PMid:19025175<br>[7]. Slap GB. Menstrual disorders in adolescence. 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The relationship between dysmenorrhea and menstrual attitudes among female students in vocational nursing schools. Hu Li Za Zhi. 2004; 51: 45-52.<br>[13]. El-Gilany AH, Badawi K, El-Fedawy S. Epidemiology of dysmenorrhea among adolescent student in Mansoura, Egypt. East MediterrHealth J. 2005; 11(1-2):155-63.<br>[14]. Gumanga SK, Kwame-Aryee RA. Menstrual characteristics in some adolescent girls in Accra, Ghana. Ghana Medical Journal. 2012; 46 : 1-7.<br>[15]. Hong J, Mark J, Gita M. The prevalence and risk factors of dysmenorrhea. EpidemiolRev. 2014; 36: 104-113.<br>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/epirev\/mxt009<br>PMid:24284871<br>[16]. Harlow SD, Park M. A longitudinal study of risk factors for the occurrence, duration and severity of menstrual cramps in a cohort of college women. Br J ObstetGynecol. 1996; 103(11): 1134-42.<br>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09597.x<br>PMid:8917003<br>[17]. Ju H, Jones M, Mishra G. The prevalence and risk factors of dysmenorrhea. EpidemiolRev. 2014; 36(1): 104-13.<br>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/epirev\/mxt009<br>PMid:24284871<br>[18]. Abbara A. Les positions de l&#8217;ut\u00e9rus [en ligne]. M\u00e9decins Ma\u00eetres Toile, [mise \u00e0 jour 28 Juin 2014 ; citation 02\/04\/2022] ; [environ 7 \u00e9crans]. Disponible \u00e0 l&#8217;URL : https:\/\/www.aly-abbara.com\/livre_gyn_obs\/termes\/uterus_position.html.<br>[19]. Sahin ME, Sahin E, Madendag Y, Madendag IC, Tayyar AT, Ozdemir F and others The Effect of Anterior Uterocervical Angle on Primary Dysmenorrhea and Disease Severity. Pain Research and Management. 2018 : 1-5.<br>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/9819402<br>PMid:30305856 PMCid:PMC6166362<br>[20]. Kim M-J, Baek I-H, Goo B-O. The relationship between pelvic alignment and dysmenorrhea. J. Phys. Ther. Sci. 2016; 28: 757-60.<br>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1589\/jpts.28.757<br>PMid:27134354 PMCid:PMC4842435<br>[21]. Bumbuliene Z, Klimasenko J, Sragyte D, Zakareviciene J, Drasutiene G. Uterine Size and Ovarian Size in Adolescents With Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhoea. Arch Dis Child. 2015; 100: 948-51.<br>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/archdischild-2014-307504<br>PMid:26177656<br>[22]. Senturc S. Relation between uterine morphology and severity of primary dysmenorrhea. Turk J ObstetGynecol. 2020; 17: 84-9.<br>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4274\/tjod.galenos.2020.26032<br>PMid:32850181 PMCid:PMC7406897<br>[23]. Ozerdogan N, Sayiner D, Ayranci U, Unsal A, Giray S. Prevalence and predictors of dysmenorrhea among students at a university in Turkey. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2009; 107: 39-43.<br>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.05.010<br>PMid:19539288 <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Sogan Ananivi, Laleye Christel Marie, Toni Kochami Wilfried, Murhabazi Emmanuel Mulume, Hounton Saturnin Emmanuel D\u00e8donou, Adjenou Komlanvi Victor, Hounnou Martial Gervais. Echo-anatomy of the Uterus of Pubescent Girls in Lom\u00e9 (Togo) and its Correlation with the Occurrence of Dysmenorrhea. Int J Anat Res 2024;12(2):8872-8877. <strong>DOI:&nbsp;<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2023.233&nbsp; \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article: &nbsp;Original Research Volume 12; Issue 2 (June 2024) Page No.: 8872-8877 DOI:&nbsp;https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2023.233 Echo-anatomy of the Uterus of Pubescent Girls in Lom\u00e9 (Togo) and its Correlation with the Occurrence of Dysmenorrhea Sogan Ananivi *1, Laleye Christel Marie 2, Toni Kochami Wilfried 2, Murhabazi Emmanuel Mulume 2, Hounton Saturnin Emmanuel D\u00e8donou 2, Adjenou Komlanvi<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2023-233\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2937"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2937"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2937\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2959,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2937\/revisions\/2959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}