{"id":2877,"date":"2023-12-04T14:28:16","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T14:28:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=2877"},"modified":"2023-12-04T14:28:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T14:28:16","slug":"ijar-2023-235","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2023-235","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2023.235"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.11.4\/IJAR.2023.235.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-11-4.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong> \u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 11; Issue 4 (December 2023)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong> 8793-8798<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2023.235<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Transmaxillary approach to the Orbit: Applying An Anatomical Approach for the Dissection of the Orbital floor<\/h3>\n<p><strong>A. Garrido *<sup>1<\/sup>, J. Frigerio <sup>1<\/sup>, P. Fornos <sup>1<\/sup>, A. Neirreitter <sup>2<\/sup>, G. Armand Ug\u00f3n <sup>3<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><sup>*1 <\/sup><\/em><em>Ayudante Departamento de Anatom\u00eda, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica, Montevideo, Uruguay.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><sup>2 <\/sup><\/em><em>Asistente Departamento de Anatom\u00eda, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica, Montevideo, Uruguay.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><sup>3 <\/sup><\/em><em>Prof. Agregado Departamento de Anatom\u00eda, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica, Montevideo, Uruguay. <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Corresponding Author:<\/em><\/strong> A. Garrido, <em>Ayudante Departamento de Anatom\u00eda, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica, Montevideo, Uruguay. <strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> <\/em>augus.96@hotmail.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background:<\/strong> There are multiple approaches for the anatomical and surgical dissection of the orbit, these approaches are made through the walls of the orbit. The most common approach is through the roof of the orbit. In recent years the anatomical transmaxillary approach to the orbit has gained significance, most notably because of its present and future surgical applications. The aim of this study is to provide a guide for the anatomical dissection of the orbit through the transmaxillary approach.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results:<\/strong> ten orbits were dissected through the transmaxillary approach. The orbits were dissected following a five steps procedure, and the anatomy was illustrated with high quality images.<br \/><strong>Conclusions:<\/strong> a detailed guide for the anatomical dissection of the orbit through the transmaxillary approach was conceived. This guide is meant to be easy to reproduce and serve the reader as a tool to further his anatomical knowledge of the region, increasing the precision and safety of future surgical procedures.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>Orbit, Anatomy, Dissection, Regional anatomy, maxillary sinus.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[1]. Rhoton AL. Martins C, Costa e Silva IE, Campero A, Yasuda A, Aguiar LR, Tatagiba M, et al. Microsurgical Anatomy of the Orbit: The Rule of Seven. Anatomy Research International. 2011 Sep 28;2011:1\u201314. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22567293\/<br \/>[2]. Rhoton AL. The orbit. Neurosurgery [Internet]. 2002 Oct 1 [cited 2023 Aug 8];51(4 Suppl):S303-334. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12234452\/<br \/>[3]. Chastain JB, Sindwani R. Anatomy of the Orbit, Lacrimal Apparatus, and Lateral Nasal Wall. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America. 2006 Oct;39(5):855\u201364. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16982251\/<br \/>[4]. Williams JS, Sahu PD. Surgical management of the orbit in thyroid eye disease: lateral orbital decompression. Current Opinion in Otolaryngology &amp; Head and Neck Surgery [Internet]. 2021 Aug 1 [cited 2023 Aug 8];29(4):289\u201393. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34183558\/<br \/>[5]. Carmine Antonio Donofrio, Riccio L, Pathmanaban O, Fioravanti A, Caputy AJ, Pietro Mortini. Endoscopic sublabial transmaxillary approach to the inferior orbit: pearls and pitfalls\u2014A comparative anatomical study. Neurosurgical Review. 2021 Feb 10;44(6):3297\u2013307. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33564984\/<br \/>[6]. Engin Gonul, Erdogan E, Bulent Duz, Erdener Timurkaynak. Transmaxillary Approach to the Orbit: An Anatomic Study. Neurosurgery. 2003 Oct 1;53(4):935\u201342. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14519225\/<br \/>[7]. Mart\u00ednez, Fernando, Salle, Federico, Campero, Algorta, et al. ABORDAJE ORBITOCIGOM\u00c1TICO: APLICACI\u00d3N DE UN ABORDAJE NEUROQUIR\u00daRGICO PARA EL ESTUDIO ANAT\u00d3MICO DE LA \u00d3RBITA. Revista Argentina de Anatom\u00eda Online [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2023 Aug 8];4(1):14\u20137. https:\/\/revista-anatomia.com.ar\/archivos-parciales\/2013-1-revista-argentina-de-anatomia-online-c.pdf<br \/>[8]. Rodr\u00edguez Vargas G, Guevara Arroyo V. MODIFICACI\u00d3N DEL ABORDAJE DE CALDWELL-LUC PARA EL APRENDIZAJE DE LA ANATOM\u00cdA DE LA \u00d3RBITA. Revista M\u00e9dica de la Universidad de Costa Rica. 2013 May 30;7(1). https:\/\/revistas.ucr.ac.cr\/index.php\/medica\/article\/view\/9997<br \/>[9]. Hitotsumatsu T, Rhoton AL. Unilateral Upper and Lower Subtotal Maxillectomy Approaches to the Cranial Base: Microsurgical Anatomy. Neurosurgery. 2000 Jun;46(6):1416\u201353. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10834647\/<br \/>[10]. Izquierdo LA, Salazar JAM, Tramontini CL, Jens CT. Anatom\u00eda de la \u00f3rbita y su contenido en tac y resonancia magn\u00e9tica. Revista M\u00e9dica Sanitas [Internet]. 2015 Jul 1 [cited 2023 Aug 8];18(3):163\u20137. https:\/\/revistas.unisanitas.edu.co\/index.php\/rms\/article\/view\/428<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> A. Garrido, J. Frigerio, P. Fornos, A. Neirreitter, G. Armand Ug\u00f3n. Transmaxillary approach to the Orbit: Applying An Anatomical Approach for the Dissection of the Orbital floor. Int J Anat Res 2023;11(4):8793-8798. <strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2023.235\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article: \u00a0Original Research Volume 11; Issue 4 (December 2023) Page No.: 8793-8798 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2023.235 Transmaxillary approach to the Orbit: Applying An Anatomical Approach for the Dissection of the Orbital floor A. Garrido *1, J. Frigerio 1, P. Fornos 1, A. Neirreitter 2, G. Armand Ug\u00f3n 3. *1 Ayudante Departamento de Anatom\u00eda, Facultad de Medicina,<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2023-235\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2877"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2877"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2897,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2877\/revisions\/2897"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}