{"id":2718,"date":"2022-09-04T11:46:16","date_gmt":"2022-09-04T11:46:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=2718"},"modified":"2022-09-04T11:46:16","modified_gmt":"2022-09-04T11:46:16","slug":"ijar-2022-174","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2022-174","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2022.174"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n

Type of Article:<\/strong> \u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n

Volume 10; Issue 3 (September 2022)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Page No.:<\/strong> 8419-8424<\/h3>\n

DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2022.174<\/h3>\n

Morphometric Evaluation of Mental Foramen of Dry Adult Human Mandibles of South Indian Population and Their Clinical Correlation<\/h3>\n

Ravi Bhaskar 1<\/sup>, Naveen Kumar *2<\/sup>, Anjana S 1<\/sup>, Varalakshmi Chandrasekharan 3<\/sup>, Ashwini Aithal P 4<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 <\/sup>Department of Anatomy, Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Center, Bengaluru, Karnataka India.<\/p>\n

*2 <\/sup>Department of Anatomy, RAK College of Medical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE.<\/p>\n

3 <\/sup>Department of Community Medicine, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal. Manipal Academy of Higher Education. Manipal, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n

4 <\/sup>Division of Anatomy, Department of basic medical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.<\/p>\n

Corresponding author: <\/strong>Dr. Naveen Kumar, Department of Anatomy, RAK College of Medical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, PO Box. 11172, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE.\u00a0E-Mail:<\/strong> naveentonse@gmail.com<\/p>\n

ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n

Introduction<\/strong>: Morphometric assessment of mental foramina (MF) of the mandible for its variable position is considered to be helpful for the surgeons and dentists for the localized surgical procedures and for the anesthetists to execute nerve block practices.\u00a0 Hence the objective of the present study is to establish the morphometric variability in the position of MF in terms of gender in the mandibles of Southern Indian origin with possible clinical implications.<\/p>\n

Methods<\/strong>: The shape, size, and location of MF were measured on both\u00a0sides of the mandible (n=92). Location of MF was established by measuring the distance from MF to the [1] mental symphysis [2] alveolar crest, [3] the base of the mandible, and [4] posterior border of the ramus of the mandible. All the morphometric data were analyzed statistically with a significance level of p<0.05.<\/p>\n

Results<\/strong>: The higher incidence (58.7%) of rounded MF was recorded. \u00a0There were no cases of MF anterior to the first pre-molar and below the 1st<\/sup> molar. Most of them (45.7%) were below the 2nd<\/sup> premolar. There was a significant association between gender and the position of the MF (p=0.011). But, no association between gender and side as well as the shape was noted. Significant associations were found between gender and the distance from mental\u00a0foramen to the posterior border of the ramus and also to the alveolar crest.\u00a0 A significant association between the gender and the positions of the MF was noted.<\/p>\n

Conclusion<\/strong>: The variations observed from previous studies might be related to the feeding habits of different regions which may ultimately, affect the development of mandibles. Prior knowledge regarding the common positions of MF in local populations is helpful in effective nerve blocks and maxillofacial surgeries.<\/p>\n

Key words:<\/strong> Mental foramen, mental nerve block, distal implant, mandible.<\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n \t Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Ravi Bhaskar, Naveen Kumar, Anjana S, Varalakshmi Chandrasekharan, Ashwini Aithal P. Int J Anat Res 2022;10(3):8419-8424. DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2022.174\u00a0 \n <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n\n\n

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Type of Article: \u00a0Original Research Volume 10; Issue 3 (September 2022) Page No.: 8419-8424 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2022.174 Morphometric Evaluation of Mental Foramen of Dry Adult Human Mandibles of South Indian Population and Their Clinical Correlation Ravi Bhaskar 1, Naveen Kumar *2, Anjana S 1, Varalakshmi Chandrasekharan 3, Ashwini Aithal P 4. 1 Department of Anatomy, Sapthagiri Institute
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