{"id":2562,"date":"2021-12-05T04:16:24","date_gmt":"2021-12-05T04:16:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=2562"},"modified":"2021-12-05T04:16:24","modified_gmt":"2021-12-05T04:16:24","slug":"ijar-2021-169","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2021-169","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2021.169"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.9.4\/IJAR.2021.169.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-9-4.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong> \u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 9; Issue 4 (December 2021)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong> 8133-8138<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2021.169<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">3D Digital Imagery a Solution for the Teaching of Osteology: Example of the Thoracic cage<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Mar N B <sup>1<\/sup>, Seye Ch <sup>2<\/sup>, Yacouba Garba K <sup>3<\/sup>, Niang I <sup>4<\/sup>, Seck I D <sup>3<\/sup>, Sahoun M <sup>4<\/sup>, Ba S <sup>4<\/sup>, Ndoye JM <sup>3<\/sup>, Ndiaye A <sup>3<\/sup>, Niang E H <sup>5<\/sup>, Diop A N <sup>6<\/sup>, Ndiaye As <sup>7<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>*<sup>1<\/sup> Anatomy laboratory, Iba Der THIAM University of Thi\u00e8s.<\/p>\n<p><sup>2<\/sup> Anatomy laboratory, Alioune DIOP University of Bambey.<\/p>\n<p><sup>3<\/sup> Anatomy and Organogenesis Laboratory, FMPO, UCAD.<\/p>\n<p><sup>4<\/sup> Radiology Department of Fann Hospital.<\/p>\n<p><sup>5<\/sup> Radiology Department of Aristide Le Dantec Hospital of Dakar.<\/p>\n<p><sup>6<\/sup> Radiology Department of Gaston Berger University, Saint Louis, S\u00e9n\u00e9gal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>7<\/sup> Anatomy laboratory, Assane SECK University of Ziguinchor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: initial; font-size: inherit;\"><strong>Corresponding Author\u00a0: <\/strong>Dr. Ndeye Bigue MAR, Anatomy laboratory, Iba Der THIAM University of Thi\u00e8s.<strong> E-Mail: <\/strong>biguemarmbaye@yahoo.fr \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Osteology is a fundamental discipline, its classical teaching becomes difficult because of plethora of students and shortage of bony parts. It\u2019s in this context that we have made, from 3D volume imaging, a modeling of the rib cage as a test using a software for post-treatment of CT images in order to propose a pedagogical tool for studying thorax\u2019s skeletal and adding descriptions with the help of classical works.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This was a prospective study involving 27 patients aged between 35 and 45 years. The scanners used were HITACHI ECLOS 16 cuts. Once the CT scan was selected, the DICOM data was transmitted to the post-processing console. The images were processed on the console &#8220;Aquarius Intuition Edition Version 4. 4. 7. 855113&#8221;, for one patient we used Veiwer Osirix 10.6.8 Mac.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">All bones have been dynamically described thanks to the volume rendering. We thus obtained volumetric reconstructions of three-dimensional CT images of the different bone structures superimposed on those taught in classical anatomy practical work. We obtained a scenario of practical work in the form of a slide show that the teacher can use for works with or without model and even remotely.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The virtual reality obtained with the 3D reconstructions of CT scans of the rib cage is a tool for self-learning of osteology for students but also a way for teachers to do practical work without having to use models, and even at a distance.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words: <\/strong>3D imaging, Teaching, Tomodensitometry, Osteology.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[1]. Guyard A, Tamames L. Contrubution \u00e0 une d\u00e9marche de validation en bonnes pratiques biom\u00e9dicales en \u00e9tablissement de sant\u00e9 : la grille de r\u00e9ponse [https:\/\/www.utc.fr\/\u02dcfarges\/dess_tbh\/].<br \/>[2]. Leguerrier A. Nouveaux Dossiers d\u2019Anatomie-P.C.E.M.:Thorax. Heure de France, Paris, 2\u00e8me \u00e9dition 2005:19-24.<br \/>[3]. Delmas V. Anatomie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Elsevier Masson SAS, Paris, ,2008:262-263.<br \/>[4]. Pujol S, Baldwin M, Nassiri J, Kikinis R and Shaffer K. Using 3D modeling techniques to enhance teaching of difficult anatomical concepts. Radiologic education 2016, 23 (4):507-516.<br \/>[5]. Kamina P. Anatomie Clinique T\u00eate Cou Dos. Maloine 3\u00e8me \u00e9dition 2006 ;130-138.<br \/>[6]. Uhl J-F, Ordureau S, Delmas V. Les nouveaux outils de dissection virtuelle pour l\u2019\u00e9tude anatomique du syst\u00e8me vasculaire. e-m\u00e9moires de l&#8217;Acad\u00e9mie Nationale de Chirurgie, 2008;7(2):39-42.<br \/>[7]. Satava RM. Medical applications of virtual reality. J Medical Systems 1995;19(3):275-280. <br \/>[8]. Abouashem Y, Daya M, Savanah S, Strkalj G. The application of 3d printing in anatomy education. Med Educ Online 2015;20:29847.<br \/>[9]. Majin M. R\u00e9alisation d\u2019un outil de t\u00e9l\u00e9enseignement : anatomie virtuelle du cr\u00e2ne de chiens. Th\u00e8se de m\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire. Toulouse 2005.89 pages.<br \/>[10]. Sahnoun M. De la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 augment\u00e9e pour l\u2019apprentissage de la chirurgie pelvienne gyn\u00e9cologique. Th\u00e8se m\u00e9decine universit\u00e9 de SFAX ann\u00e9e 2010.<br \/>[11]. Ackerman M J. The Visible Human project. A resource for education. Acad Med 1999;74:667-670.<br \/>[12]. Cotin S, Delingette H, Ayache N. Real time volumetric deformable models for surgery simulation. In Visualization in Biomedical Computing, Proceedings, volume 1131 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Verlag Heidelberg-New York, September 1996. <br \/>[13]. Delingette H. General object reconstruction based on simplex meshes. International Journal of Computer Vision, Springer Verlag, 1999;32(2):111-146.<br \/>[14]. Gilles B, Moccozet L, and Magnenat-Thalmann N. Anatomical Modelling of the Musculoskeletal System from MRI.: MICCAI, 2006;LNCS 4190:289\u2013296.<br \/>[15]. Negi S, Dhiman S, Kumar Sharma R. Basics and applications of rapid prototyping medical models. Rapid Prototyp J 2014;20(3):256-267.<br \/>[16]. Etchepareborde S F P. Contribution \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation d\u2019un CD-ROM le d\u2019ost\u00e9ologie compar\u00e9e des mammif\u00e8res domestiques.These m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire.\u2013 tou3-4070 ;2005.<br \/>[17]. Evrard Y, Mouchel J, Strainchamps D. Imagerie 3D en Tomodensitom\u00e9trie. Master en Management des technologies en sant\u00e9, Universit\u00e9 de Technologie de Compi\u00e8gne, 2005.<br \/>[18]. Rengier F, Mehndiratta A, Von Tengg-Kobligk H, Zechmann C M, Unterhinninghofen R, Kauczor HU and Giesel F L. 3D printing based on imaging data : review of medical applications. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 2010;5:335-341.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Mar N B, Seye Ch, Yacouba Garba K, Niang I, Seck I D, Sahoun M, Ba S, Ndoye JM, Ndiaye A, Niang E H, Diop A N, Ndiaye As. 3D Digital Imagery a Solution for the Teaching of Osteology: Example of the Thoracic cage. Int J Anat Res 2021;9(4):8133-8138. <strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2021.169\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article: \u00a0Original Research Volume 9; Issue 4 (December 2021) Page No.: 8133-8138 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2021.169 3D Digital Imagery a Solution for the Teaching of Osteology: Example of the Thoracic cage Mar N B 1, Seye Ch 2, Yacouba Garba K 3, Niang I 4, Seck I D 3, Sahoun M 4, Ba S 4, Ndoye<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2021-169\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2562"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2562"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2562\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2563,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2562\/revisions\/2563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}