{"id":2397,"date":"2020-11-09T14:23:52","date_gmt":"2020-11-09T14:23:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=2397"},"modified":"2020-11-09T14:23:52","modified_gmt":"2020-11-09T14:23:52","slug":"ijar-2020-210","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2020-210","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2020.210"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.8.4\/IJAR.2020.210.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-8-4.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong> \u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 8; Issue 4.1 (November 2020)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong> 7761-7766<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2020.210<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">COMPARISION BETWEEN DISSECTION AND CT MEASUREMENTS OF THYROID AND CRICOID CARTILAGES IN ADULTS<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Savitha V <sup>1<\/sup>, Sharada B. Menasinkai *<sup>2<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences affiliated to Adichunchanagiri University, B.G Nagara,\u00a0 Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>*2<\/sup> Professor &amp; Head, Department of Anatomy, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences affiliated to Adichunchanagiri University, B.G Nagara, Karnataka, India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Corresponding Author:<\/strong> Dr. Sharada B. Menasinkai, Professor &amp; Head, Department of Anatomy, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences affiliated to Adichunchanagiri University, B.G Nagara-571448\u00a0 Karnataka, India. Mobile No:9945614794. <strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> drsharadabm@gmail.com<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background:<\/strong> The increasing application of sophisticated electro-physiological &amp; radiological methods for the diagnosis and treatment of laryngeal disorders requires an extensive knowledge of the size and proportions of the human larynx &amp; its cartilaginous components.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Aims<\/strong>: To study the various morphometric measurements of the Thyroid &amp; Cricoid cartilages in male &amp; female in dissection &amp; CT method and to compare the measurements of Thyroid &amp; Cricoid cartilages between living (CT measurements) &amp; Cadaver (dissected specimens).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Materials and Methods<\/strong>: The present study was carried on 62 (31 Male, 31 Female) patients undergoing CT neck attending the Department of Radiology, K.R Hospital attached to Mysore Medical College &amp; Research Institute, Mysore, Karnataka, India. In the Computerized Tomography of Neck, measurements of Thyroid &amp; Cricoid cartilages were taken at two levels by using Radiant Dicom Viewer software. Thyroid and Cricoid cartilages from 62 cases (Male: 31, Female: 31) of postmortem in the department of Forensic medicine, MMC and RI, Mysore were studied. Various parameters on thyroid and cricoid were measured using vernier caliper.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results:<\/strong> The results by two methods showed significant differences after death i.e. by dissection method the AP measurements of both thyroid &amp; cricoid cartilages are less compared to AP measurements of both cartilages by CT method in both sexes i.e. in living.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>: We can conclude that there is a decrease in AP distance of both thyroid &amp; Cricoid cartilages in both the sexes after death. These morphological differences have important clinical and surgical implications.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words:<\/strong> Larynx, Thyroid Cartilage, Cricoid Cartilage, Morphometry, Sex determination.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[1]. Standring S. Larynx. In: Barry K B Berkovitz (editors). Gray&#8217;s Anatomy. 40th Edition. London:Elsevier Charchill Livingstone: 2006. The anatomical basis of clinical practice; pp. 577-593.<br \/>\n[2]. Kutta H, Knipping S, Claassen H and Paulsen F. Functional anatomy of the larynx from clinical viewpoints. Part I: development, laryngeal skeleton, joints, insertion structures, musculature. HNO: 2007; 55(7): 583-98.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00106-007-1556-2<br \/>\nPMid:17431565<br \/>\n[3]. Randestad A, Lindholm CE and Fabian P. Dimensions of the cricoid cartilage and the trachea.The Laryngoscope: 2000; 110: 1957-61.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005537-200011000-00036<br \/>\nPMid:11081618<br \/>\n[4]. Ajmani ML. A metrical study of the laryngeal skeleton in adult Nigerian. J Anat: 1990;171: pp.187-191.<br \/>\n[5]. Eckel HE, Sittel C, Zorowka P, Jerke A. Dimensions of the laryngeal framework in adults. Surg Radiol Anat :1994;16:pp.31-36.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01627918<br \/>\nPMid:8047966<br \/>\n[6]. Jain M, Dhall U. Morphometry of the thyroid and cricoid cartilages in Adults. J Anatomical Society of India: 2008; 57(2):pp.119-123.<br \/>\n[7]. Hajiioannou JK, Florou V and Kousoulis P (2010). Superior thyroid cornu anatomical variation causing globus Pharyngeous and dysphagia [serial online].<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2010\/142928<br \/>\nPMid:21113296 PMCid:PMC2989381<br \/>\n[8]. Krichner JC, Krichner JA and Sasaki CT. Anatomic foramina in the thyroid cartilage:incidence and implications for the spread of laryngeal cancer. Annals of Otology Rhinology Laryngology: 1989; 98(6): 421-425.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348948909800604<br \/>\nPMid:2729824<br \/>\n[9]. Jackson C and Jackson CL. Malignant disease of larynx: its treatment by laryngofissure and laryngectomy. American Journal of Surgery: 1935; 30-33.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0002-9610(35)90043-5<br \/>\n[10]. Monika Jain, Usha Dhall. Morphometry of the Thyroid and cricoid cartilages in Adults on CT scan. J Anatomical society of India: 2010; 59 (1):pp.19- 23.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0003-2778(10)80005-X<br \/>\n[11]. Lipton RJ, McCaffrey TV, Cahill DR. Sectional anatomy of the Larynx: Implication for the transcutaneous approach to endolaryngeal structures. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1989; 98:141-44.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348948909800211<br \/>\nPMid:2916825<br \/>\n[12]. Harrison GA, Tonkin JP. Prolonged (therapeutic) endotracheal intubation. BR J Anaesth 1968;40:241-249.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bja\/40.4.241<br \/>\nPMid:5654975<br \/>\n[13]. Dr. Savitha V, Dr. Sharada B. Menasinkai, Morphometric study of Thyroid cartilages in adults by Dissection method &#8211; International journal of anatomy and Research -2019, Vol 7(3.2):6824-6829.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2019.235<br \/>\n[14]. Dr. Savitha V, Dr. Sharada B. Menasinkai, Morphometric Study of Cricoid Cartilages in Adults by Dissection Method. Scholars International Journal of Anatomy and Physiology 2020; 3(3): 24-27.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.36348\/sijap.2020.v03i03.001<br \/>\n[15]. Dr. Savitha V, Dr. Sharada B. Menasinkai, Morphometric study of Thyroid and Cricoid cartilages in adults by CT method. Indian Journal of Anatomy 2020; 9(2): 118-122.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.21088\/ija.2320.0022.9220.3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Savitha V, Sharada B. Menasinkai. COMPARISION BETWEEN DISSECTION AND CT MEASUREMENTS OF THYROID AND CRICOID CARTILAGES IN ADULTS. Int J Anat Res 2020;8(4.1):7761-7766. <strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2020.210\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article: \u00a0Original Research Volume 8; Issue 4.1 (November 2020) Page No.: 7761-7766 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2020.210 COMPARISION BETWEEN DISSECTION AND CT MEASUREMENTS OF THYROID AND CRICOID CARTILAGES IN ADULTS Savitha V 1, Sharada B. Menasinkai *2. 1 Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences affiliated to Adichunchanagiri University, B.G Nagara,\u00a0 Karnataka, India. *2<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2020-210\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2397"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2397"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2401,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2397\/revisions\/2401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}