{"id":2362,"date":"2020-09-09T16:53:55","date_gmt":"2020-09-09T16:53:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/?page_id=2362"},"modified":"2020-09-09T16:53:55","modified_gmt":"2020-09-09T16:53:55","slug":"ijar-2020-205","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2020-205","title":{"rendered":"IJAR.2020.205"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\"><div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/ijar.8.3\/IJAR.2020.205.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-cloud-download\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> DOWNLOAD PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ijmhr.org\/ijar-vol-8-3.htm\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#6b0e00;border-color:#560c00;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px\" target=\"_self\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:6px 16px;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;border-color:#98574d;border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;text-shadow:none;-moz-text-shadow:none;-webkit-text-shadow:none\"><i class=\"sui sui-book\" style=\"font-size:13px;color:#FFFFFF\"><\/i> Table of Contents<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Type of Article:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Original Research<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Volume 8; Issue 3.3 (September 2020)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Page No.:<\/strong>\u00a07738-7744<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2020.205<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF THE TRACHEA IN HUMAN FETUSES<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Catarine C. Matos <sup>1<\/sup>, Rodrigo R. Almeida \u00b9, Jos\u00e9 A. Arag\u00e3o \u00b9, Erasmo Almeida-Junior \u00b9, Francisco P. Reis *\u00b9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> Department of Medicine, Tiradentes University, Aracaju-SE, 49032-490, Brazil.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Corresponding Author:<\/strong> Francisco P. Reis, Department of Medicine, Tiradentes University, Aracaju-SE, 49032-490, Brazil. <strong>E-Mail:<\/strong> \u00a0franciscopradoreis@gmail.com<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">ABSTRACT<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background:<\/strong> The advancement of perinatal health care combined with the advancement of visual techniques that have been implemented allows surgeons and anesthesiologists to perform airway management and detect, monitor and surgically treat life-threatening tracheobronchial tree abnormalities. In this context it is very important to know the anatomy of the trachea in fetuses.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Results:<\/strong> The total length of trachea had significant progressive growth with the gestational age, highlighted differences the 20-24 week age group, 29-32 week age group and 33-38 week age group. Similar occurrence was found in these same groups with respect to pre-bifurcation length. Regarding to proximal transverse external diameter and distal transverse external diameter it was observed significant differences between age groups from 20 to 24 weeks, 25 to 28 weeks and 33 to 38 weeks. As the influence of gestational age and sex or both of the measures studied tracheal significant differences occurred only in relation to gestational age. This did not occur with respect to BL and number of cartilage rings.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusions: <\/strong>It is possible that the current findings are a contribution in the child&#8217;s anatomy course and lead the clinical and surgical interest of that act, especially in intensive care units of newly born, as well as in surgery of children&#8217;s airways.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key words<\/strong>: Airway, Morphometry, Gestational age, Gender.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[1]. S. Standring, Gray&#8217;s Anatomia: A base anat\u00f4mica da pr\u00e1tica cl\u00ednica, 2010.<br \/>\n[2]. P. Tubino and E. Alves, Anatomia funcional da crian\u00e7a: bases morfol\u00f3gicas para a pr\u00e1tica pedi\u00e1trica cl\u00ednica e cir\u00fargica. Editora Universidade de Brasilia, 2007.<br \/>\n[3]. E. Adamiec, E. Dzi\u0119cio\u0142owska-Baran, F. Czerwi\u0144ski, D. Miklaszewska, and I. Teul. Prenatal development of the human trachea. Folia Morphol. (Warsz)., 2002;61(2):123-125.<br \/>\n[4]. T. W. Sadler, Embriologia M\u00e9dica, 11th ed. Rio de Janeiro: Langman, 2010.<br \/>\n[5]. M. Szpinda et al., New quantitative patterns of the growing trachea in human fetuses. Med. Sci. Monit., 2012;18(6):63-70.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.12659\/MSM.882890<br \/>\nPMid:22648261 PMCid:PMC3560714<br \/>\n[6]. M. P. Wailoo and J. L. Emery. Normal growth and development of the trachea. Thorax, 1982;37(8):584-587.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/thx.37.8.584<br \/>\nPMid:7179187 PMCid:PMC459379<br \/>\n[7]. HARJEET, D. SAHNI, Y. K. BATRA, and S. RAJEEV. Anatomical dimensions of trachea, main bronchi, subcarinal and bronchial angles in fetuses measured ex vivo. Pediatr. Anesth., 2008;18(11):1029-1034.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2008.02775.x<br \/>\nPMid:18950324<br \/>\n[8]. M. Daroszewski et al., Tracheo-bronchial angles in the human fetus &#8212; an anatomical, digital, and statistical study. Med. Sci. Monit. Basic Res., 2013;19:194-200.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.12659\/MSMBR.889085<br \/>\nPMid:23857411 PMCid:PMC3724572<br \/>\n[9]. D. C. Helfer, J. Clivatti, A. M. Yamashita, and M. A. F. TSA. Anestesia para tratamento intraparto extra\u00fatero (EXIT) em fetos com diagn\u00f3stico pr\u00e9-natal de malforma\u00e7\u00f5es cervical e oral: Relato de casos. Rev Bras Anestesiol, 2012;62(3):411-423.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0034-7094(12)70141-1<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0034-70942012000300013<br \/>\nPMid:22656686<br \/>\n[10]. P. M. S. Lassance et al., Procedimento Ex Utero e Intrapartum-EXIT-para corre\u00e7\u00e3o de Malforma\u00e7\u00e3o Cong\u00eanita das Vias A\u00e9reas e Pulm\u00e3o-CPAM. Rev. Med. e Sa\u00fade Bras\u00edlia, 2015;4(3).<br \/>\n[11]. M. Szpinda, M. Daroszewski, A. Wo\u017aniak, A. Szpinda, and C. Mila-Kierzenkowska. Tracheal dimensions in human fetuses: An anatomical, digital and statistical study. Surg. Radiol. Anat., 2012;34(4):317-323.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-011-0878-7<br \/>\nPMid:21984196 PMCid:PMC3334485<br \/>\n[12]. Harjeet, D. Sahni, Y. K. Batra, and S. Rajeev. Anatomical dimensions of trachea, main bronchi, subcarinal and bronchial angles in fetuses measured ex vivo. Paediatr. Anaesth., 2008;18(11):1029-1034.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2008.02775.x<br \/>\nPMid:18950324<br \/>\n[13]. T. Matsumoto and W. B. de Carvalho. Intuba\u00e7\u00e3o traqueal. J. Pediatr. (Rio. J)., 2007;83(2):S83-S90.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0021-75572007000300010<br \/>\n[14]. B. A. Khade, N. Yadav, and C. Divan. Morphometry of human trachea in male and female using computerized tomography-a comparative study. Indian J. Clin. Anat. Physiol., 2016;3(4):526.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.5958\/2394-2126.2016.00121.3<br \/>\n[15]. P. 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Laryngol., 1987;96(1):116-117.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348948709600126<br \/>\nPMid:3813374<br \/>\n[19]. J. C. Wain Jr. Postintubation tracheal stenosis. in Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2009;21(3):284-289.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2009.08.001<br \/>\nPMid:19942129<br \/>\n[20]. P. Contencin, P. Narcy, and L. D. HOLINGER. Size of endotracheal tube and neonatal acquired subglottic stenosis. Arch. Otolaryngol. Neck Surg., 1993;119(8):815-819.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archotol.1993.01880200015002<br \/>\nPMid:8343241<br \/>\n[21]. C.-H. Cherng, C.-S. Wong, C.-H. Hsu, and S.-T. Ho. Airway length in adults: estimation of the optimal endotracheal tube length for orotracheal intubation. J. Clin. Anesth., 2002;14(4):271-274.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0952-8180(02)00355-0<br \/>\n[22]. C. C. P. Eagle. The relationship between a person&#8217;s height and appropriate endotracheal tube length. Anaesth. Intensive Care, 1992;20(2):156-160.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0310057X9202000206<br \/>\nPMid:1595848<br \/>\n[23]. M. Szpinda et al., The normal growth of the tracheal wall in human foetuses. Arch. Med. Sci., 2013;9(5):922-929.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/aoms.2012.31411<br \/>\nPMid:24273580 PMCid:PMC3832814<br \/>\n[24]. H. C. Grillo, E. F. Dignan, T. Miura, and J. G. Scannell. Extensive resection and reconstruction of mediastinal trachea without prosthesis or graft: an anatomical study in man. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 1964;48(5):741-749.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)33357-4<br \/>\n[25]. H. C. Grillo. Surgical Anatomy of the Trachea and Techniques of Resection. Gen. Thorac. Surg., 1999;873-883.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t\t <div class=\"promo1\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7; border-color: #6b0e00 #e8e6e6 #e8e6e6;\">\n             \t <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><\/span> Catarine C. Matos, Rodrigo R. Almeida, Jos\u00e9 A. Arag\u00e3o, Erasmo Almeida-Junior, Francisco P. Reis. MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF THE TRACHEA IN HUMAN FETUSES. Int J Anat Res 2020;8(3.3):7738-7744.\u00a0<strong>DOI:\u00a0<\/strong>10.16965\/ijar.2020.205\u00a0 \n             <\/div>\t\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Type of Article:\u00a0\u00a0Original Research Volume 8; Issue 3.3 (September 2020) Page No.:\u00a07738-7744 DOI:\u00a0https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.16965\/ijar.2020.205 MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF THE TRACHEA IN HUMAN FETUSES Catarine C. Matos 1, Rodrigo R. Almeida \u00b9, Jos\u00e9 A. Arag\u00e3o \u00b9, Erasmo Almeida-Junior \u00b9, Francisco P. Reis *\u00b9. 1 Department of Medicine, Tiradentes University, Aracaju-SE, 49032-490, Brazil. Corresponding Author: Francisco P. Reis, Department<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/ijar-2020-205\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2362"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2362"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2371,"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2362\/revisions\/2371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ijmhr.org\/IntJAnatRes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}